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Fiscal Policy Contractionary Policy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which would be the least appropriate action for an Expansionary fiscal policy?

a)

Increase taxes

b)

Decrease taxes

c)

Increase government spending

d)

Combination of decreasing taxes and increasing spending

2.

Which of the following groups is most responsible for implementing fiscal policy?

a)

U.S. President

b)

Federal Reserve Board

c)

Council of Economic Advisors

d)

U.S. Congress

3.

When would a Contractionary fiscal policy most likely be used?

a)

recessions

b)

times where economy is operating at full employment

c)

periods of sustained, demand pull inflation

d)

Anytime we have a negative GDP gap

4.

What is NOT a consequence of Expansionary fiscal policy?

a)

AD shifts Right

b)

Increased Price levels

c)

increased output

d)

increased unemployment

5.

What is NOT a consequence of Contractionary fiscal policy?

a)

aggregate demand shifts left

b)

price level increases

c)

unemployment increases

d)

output decreases

6.

What best describes a recessionary gap?

a)

when ouput falls below potential

b)

when output exceeds potentional

c)

when output increases

d)

when unemployment decreases

7.

If the economy experiences a dramatic rise in prices, which fiscal policy action should be the most appropriate action taken?

a)

Selling securities on the open market

b)

Raising interest rates

c)

Reducing government spending

d)

Raising reserve requirements

8.

How are fiscal and monetary policies most similar?

a)

They both use the same tools to fix economic problems

b)

They both try to promote economic stability.

c)

They always must have Congressional approval before passing.

d)

They both are decided by a Board of Governors.

9.

What best refers to the financial situation of a country when the government spends more money than they take in each year?

a)

Debt

b)

Deficit

c)

Surplus

d)

Expansionary

10.

Which of the following are contractionary fiscal policies that are meant to slow down speedy economic growth?

a)

increased taxation and increased government spending

b)

increased taxation and decreased government spending

c)

decreased taxation and no change in government spending

d)

no change in taxation and increased government spending

11.

Which of the following is true for bonds but not for stocks?

a)

Bonds are the least liquid form of assets.

b)

Bonds represent partial ownership in a company.

c)

Bonds earn variable rates of return.

d)

Bonds are interest-bearing assets.

12.

Which of the following asset is considered the most liquid?

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Currency

d)

Real estate

13.

Which of the following will happen when interest rates increase in an economy?

a)

The spending multiplier will decrease.

b)

Investment spending will increase.

c)

The price of previously issued bonds will increase.

d)

The opportunity cost of holding money will increase.

14.

Which of the following is true for both stocks and bonds?

a)

They are interest-bearing assets.

b)

They are easily converted to cash.

c)

They are risk-free assets.

d)

They are equity.

15.

Cash, a house, bonds, and a savings account are all financial assets. Which of the following rankings lists these assets from the least liquid to the most liquid?

a)

Bonds, house, savings account, cash

b)

Savings account, cash, bonds, house

c)

House, bonds, savings account, cash

d)

Cash, bonds, house, savings account

16.

Nathan has been unable to trust banks since the failure of his savings and loan bank. He claims that storing his hard-earned money at home is costless. Is Nathan correct?

a)

No, because money is the least liquid form of financial assets.

b)

No, because the opportunity cost of holding money is the lost interest he could have earned on other financial assets.

c)

Yes, because the opportunity cost of holding money is the real value of goods and services it can purchase.

d)

Yes, because there is no opportunity cost in holding money.

17.

Which of the following is adjusted by the actual inflation rate?

a)

Automatic stabilizers

b)

Price of previously issued bond

c)

Real interest rates

d)

Unemployment rate

18.

Spencer took a 9 percent one-year fixed-rate loan to buy a new car. He expected to pay a real interest rate of 5 percent. If at the end of the year Spencer only paid a 3 percent real interest rate, which of the following is true?

a)

The actual inflation rate was 2%

b)

The actual inflation rate was 4%

c)

The nominal interest rate was 5%

d)

The actual inflation rate was 6%

19.

If the interest rate on a one-year loan is 5% and the expected inflation rate is −2% for the same period, what is the expected real interest rate on the loan?

a)

−7%

b)

−2%

c)

2%

d)

7%

20.

Which of the following transactions will keep M1 unchanged?

a)

Leila deposited coins from her piggy bank into her checking account.

b)

Mike purchased government bonds and paid with a check.

c)

Sam transferred money from his savings account to his checking account.

d)

Sandy withdrew money from her savings accounts.