A sculptor is a person who:

To cast a statue means to:

Coral reefs are best described as:

Flippers are most commonly worn for:

Which word best completes the sentence? "The dodo is an example of an animal that is now completely ____."

A footpath is usually:

To long for something means to:

To offend someone means to:

Infrastructure includes:

Poverty is a condition of:

To gaze at the stars means to:

A bird’s eye view gives you:

Exploitation of natural resources refers to:

A geyser is:

To set up something means to:

To make up a story can mean:

Indigenous people are those who:

An asset is:

Cruelty means:

To rescue someone means to:

A veterinarian is a doctor who treats:

A rodent is best described as:

A carnivore is an animal that eats:

A predator is an animal that:

Poachers are people who:

A stray animal is usually:

Biodiversity refers to:

Climate change sceptics are people who:

Finite resources are resources that:

Joists are used in construction to:

Marble is:

Scaffolding is:

Timber refers to:

A fortress is best described as:

A fossil is:

If someone is dazzled, they are:

A living statue is a person who:

Easy listening music is usually:

Choruses in music refer to:

Improvised music or speech is:

Which of the following is most likely made from timber?

A fortress was most commonly used for:

You might find a fossil in:

Someone dazzled by a performance is likely to feel:

When should you use scanning as a reading strategy?

What is the main purpose of skimming a passage?

Which of the following shows you are using inferencing while reading?

What is the goal of detailed reading?
A. To read only the bolded words
B. To understand the full meaning, structure, and all key ideas in the text
C. To look only at pictures or charts
D. To read everything as fast as possible

Which sentence best describes the difference between skimming and scanning?

Eco-tourism has gained popularity among travelers who seek meaningful experiences while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike mass tourism, which often damages local habitats and contributes to pollution, eco-tourism focuses on conservation and cultural respect. Travelers may choose to visit wildlife reserves, stay in eco-friendly lodges, or participate in community-based projects. While eco-tourism promotes awareness and sustainability, critics argue that even well-intentioned visits can strain delicate ecosystems if not properly managed.

What is the author’s attitude toward eco-tourism?

When planning a holiday, travelers often face unexpected problems. In 2023, flight delays were the most reported issue, affecting over 45% of international passengers. Lost luggage came second, especially in large transit hubs like Frankfurt and Heathrow. Some travelers also experienced overbooked hotels and sudden changes in weather, which disrupted tours and beach plans. To avoid stress, experts recommend travel insurance, checking airline apps for updates, and booking accommodations with flexible cancellation policies.

According to the text, what was the most reported travel issue in 2023?

Being a responsible tourist means making travel choices that respect the environment, local culture, and the well-being of host communities. This can include avoiding single-use plastics, supporting small local businesses, learning basic local greetings, and dressing appropriately. Responsible tourists aim to leave a positive impact rather than just consume experiences. With global tourism increasing, the role of the mindful traveler has never been more important.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

Disasters can be caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, or by human actions, including industrial accidents and armed conflicts. While natural disasters often strike without warning, human-caused disasters are frequently the result of negligence or poor planning. In both cases, the damage to infrastructure, the environment, and human life can be severe. Emergency response systems, proper urban planning, and public awareness are essential to reducing the impact of both types of disasters.

According to the paragraph, how are human-caused disasters different from natural ones?

Social problems such as homelessness, unemployment, and inequality often result from a mix of economic, political, and cultural factors. While many governments create programs to support affected individuals, long-term solutions are complex and require changes in policy, education, and public attitudes. For example, providing temporary housing may help someone in crisis, but it doesn’t address the root causes that made them homeless in the first place. As societies grow more interconnected, solving social problems requires cooperation and empathy across all levels.

What can be inferred about the author’s view on government support programs?

Endangered species are animals or plants at serious risk of extinction. Their numbers often decline due to habitat destruction, pollution, illegal hunting, or climate change. For example, the orangutan population has dropped significantly because of deforestation linked to palm oil production. Conservation programs work to protect these species by creating reserves, breeding animals in captivity, and raising public awareness. However, without strong laws and international cooperation, many species may disappear forever.

According to the paragraph, what is one major reason for the decline in the orangutan population?

Injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to more serious conditions such as fractures and concussions. Most injuries happen during physical activities, especially in sports, but they can also occur at home, at work, or even while traveling. Preventing injuries involves using proper safety equipment, following guidelines, and being aware of potential risks. However, if an injury does occur, prompt treatment is essential for recovery and to avoid long-term complications.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

Charity activities are events or initiatives designed to raise money or awareness for a specific cause. Common examples include food drives, fundraising runs, and volunteer work at shelters. Many charitable organizations rely on donations and volunteers to carry out their missions. One of the largest charity events is the annual "Walk for a Cure," which raises funds for cancer research. These events not only provide financial support but also bring communities together to promote social responsibility.

What is one example of a charity activity mentioned in the text?

Mongolia faces several social challenges, many of which stem from rapid urbanization and changing economic conditions. The migration of people from rural areas to Ulaanbaatar, the capital, has resulted in overcrowding, strained public services, and increased pollution. Additionally, traditional ways of life are threatened as younger generations increasingly adopt urban lifestyles. Although the government has implemented programs to address these issues, the balance between modern development and cultural preservation remains a delicate challenge for the nation.

What can be inferred about the effects of migration in Mongolia?

Mongolia is home to many places of cultural significance, reflecting its rich history and nomadic traditions. The Gandantegchinlen Monastery, located in Ulaanbaatar, is a major center for Tibetan Buddhism and features a large statue of Avalokiteshvara. The Karakorum ruins, once the capital of the Mongol Empire, offer a glimpse into the past with ancient temples and historical artifacts. Additionally, the Gobi Desert holds cultural importance, with several festivals celebrating its natural beauty and the unique lifestyle of the Mongolian people.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?