The most basic or literal meaning of a sign

E.g., the world “rose” signifies a particular kind of flower

Any material thing that signifies

E.g., words on page, facial expression, an image

Study of signs, symbols and signification

Signs where the signifier resembles the signified

signs where the signifier is caused by the signified

e.g., smoke signifies fire

Embellishments and described as arranged elements in a city that forms a pattern

Streets and squares, parks and waterwyas and sculpture and foundation are the ornaments of _________.

That mankind first of all must eat, drink, have shelter and clothing before it can pursue politics, science, art and religion etc.

Attributes such as public spaces like Agora and Colonnades. Hippodamian planning with grid iron plan and the ornament attribute are corintian, ionic and doric.

It has circular huts, mud and brick are their main elements and their place is recessed into the ground.

Military architecture (more on rectangular plots and grid iron plan), their concept of north-south ( cardo) and easth-west (decumanus). Rigid, formal and fascist in design. It is one of the classical period, what attribute is that?

• Radiating roads of three or more

• Also known as “goose foot”

It is one of the medieval and renaissance period, the architectural element are enclosed town, organic urban growth, less open spaces and tight narrow loads.

A revolution shift from agriculture to manufacturing development of towns. Steam engines and automobiles and crude environmental degradation

Classification according to Vitruvius are tragic, comic and _______.

3 components of urban form, specify which one don't belong:

Consideration in planning streets, specify which one don't belong on the group

Basic concepts of exterior space are:

visible landscape

billboards and signage

overhead wires

pedestrian-vehicular interaction

vacant properties

unk, trash and garbage

views & viewing

Which one don't belong in the group?

It is one of the archetypal squares and it describe as self contained

One of the archetypal squares and it describe as "towards a main building"

One of the archetypal squares and it describe as grouped to form a larger area

Geometry of urban space

Study of urban form

It is one of the archetypal squares and describes as unlimited space

It is a urban spatial structure theories with zone of transition, zone of better residence, central business district and a theory by Ernest Burgess

It is a model with high-rent residential, intermediate rent residential, transportation, low ren-residential and education with recreation. A theory by Homer Hoyt

Another spatial structure theory with central business district, low-class residential, middle and high-class residential, heavy manufacturing and outlying business district. A theory by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman

A mud and brick architecture, no doors and the entrance were at roof and no roads

A period that focus on symmetry, linear visual quality and a revival of classic. Mixture of greek and roman ornaments