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7.5 test Ecosystems

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organism is an example of a decomposer?

a)

Bears

b)

Humans

c)

Fungi

d)

Plants

2.

What is a common ingredient shared by more than half of packaged products in the United States?

a)

Beef fat from cows

b)

Palm oil derived from palm trees

c)

Cotton fibers from plants

d)

Chocolate extracted from cocoa

3.

How does buying candy affect orangutan populations in the wild?

a)

Orangutans are attracted to candy, causing them to leave their habitats.

b)

Candy companies plant trees that orangutans do not like.

c)

Orangutans eat the same fruit flavors that are used in candy.

d)

Candy often contains palm oil from plantations that disrupt orangutan habitats.

4.

Why are palm plantations harmful to orangutans?

a)

They destroy the natural habitat of orangutans.

b)

They provide too much food for orangutans.

c)

Palm plantations are home to many Sumatran tigers.

d)

Orangutans find it difficult to climb palm trees.

5.

What is the connection between the growth of oil palm trees and the extinction of orangutans?

a)

Oil palm plantations lead to deforestation, reducing the habitats of orangutans.

b)

Oil palm trees are toxic to orangutans.

c)

Orangutans eat too many oil palm fruits.

d)

Oil palm trees provide shelter to orangutans.

6.

How do orangutans help fruit trees in the rainforest?

a)

By digging holes for the tree roots

b)

By protecting the trees from insects

c)

By dispersing seeds through spitting or defecating

d)

By watering the trees with their drinking habits

7.

What is a significant advantage of palm oil over canola and soybean oils?

a)

It requires the most land per ton of oil.

b)

It is highly productive and uses less land.

c)

It is an ingredient only in traditional foods.

d)

It has a lower level of vitamins compared to other oils.

8.

Why is it important not to cut down rainforests to cultivate oil palm plants?

a)

Because it harms the ecosystems and the animals that live there

b)

Because rainforests do not have enough sunlight

c)

Because oil palms cannot grow near rainforests

d)

Because rainforests do not have water sources

9.

What practical steps could you take to better understand how your local land has changed over time?

a)

Travel to another country to see their land changes.

b)

Ignore historical changes and focus only on the present.

c)

Assume that the land has never changed.

d)

Create and compare past and present images of the local land.

10.

What is one reason why palm oil cultivation is attractive to farmers in Indonesia?

a)

It can make them more money than growing rice.

b)

It only requires a small amount of land.

c)

It helps increase biodiversity in the area.

d)

It requires fewer workers.

11.

What changes could improve the situation for both the ecosystem and the farmers?

a)

Eliminate all palm oil plantations.

b)

Focus solely on rainforest conservation.

c)

Double palm oil production.

d)

Create sustainable palm oil farming practices.

12.

How can scientists find out how many orangutans typically live in a rainforest?

a)

Guessing based on how many trees there are

b)

Measuring the size of the rainforest

c)

Counting orangutans using drones with infrared cameras

d)

Asking people who live near the rainforest

13.

Why do orangutans need large spaces to live in the rainforest?

a)

To access enough food resources to survive

b)

To avoid predators that live in smaller areas

c)

To have more space to play and socialize

d)

To find water sources that are far apart

14.

What would probably happen to a population of orangutans when there are more fruit trees?

a)

The population may decrease.

b)

The population may increase.

c)

The population may remain the same.

d)

The population may disappear.

15.

If orangutans were to become extinct in the rainforest, how might that affect the ecosystem?

a)

Some tree species might not disperse as widely.

b)

There would be no impact on insects.

c)

The canopy layer would disappear.

d)

The number of fruit trees would increase.

16.

Which of the following is sustainable?

a)

Garbage

b)

Deforestation

c)

Endangered species

d)

Diverse crop agriculture

17.

What word means the same as "A group of organisms that live in the same place at the same time"?

a)

Endangered

b)

Ecosystems

c)

Extinct

d)

Population

18.

What word means the same as "A community of living beings (plants, animals, water, soil, sunlight) interacting with their environment?"

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Palm oil

c)

Population

d)

Endangered

19.

What word means the same as "An edible vegetable oil derived from the palm?"

a)

Population

b)

Palm oil

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Endangered

20.

What word means the same as "Serious risk of extinction"?

a)

Population

b)

Palm oil

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Extinct

e)

Endangered

21.

What word means "The complete disappearance of a species"?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Endangered

c)

Extinct

d)

Population