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Cardio 17

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the right-side pump of the heart?

a)

It is a high pressure system that pumps oxygenated blood through the systemic circulation.

b)

It is a low pressure system that receives deoxygenated blood and pumps it through the lungs.

c)

It separates the right and left sides of the heart.

d)

It directs the flow of blood through the heart chambers.

2.

How does the left-side pump of the heart function?

a)

It receives deoxygenated blood and pumps it through the lungs.

b)

It is a low pressure system that directs blood flow.

c)

It receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it through the systemic circulation.

d)

It separates the right and left sides of the heart.

3.

What is the purpose of the cardiac valves in the heart?

a)

They pump deoxygenated blood through the lungs.

b)

They separate the right and left sides of the heart.

c)

They direct the flow of blood through the heart chambers.

d)

They receive oxygenated blood from the lungs.

4.

Through which valve does blood leave the right ventricle to enter the pulmonary artery?

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Mitral valve

c)

Pulmonic valve

d)

Aortic valve

5.

Why is the pulmonary artery unique compared to other arteries?

a)

It carries oxygenated blood.

b)

It carries deoxygenated blood.

c)

It connects directly to the left atrium.

d)

It does not connect to the heart.

6.

What is the function of the mitral valve in the heart?

a)

It receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

b)

It controls the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

c)

It pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries.

d)

It ejects blood into the aorta.

7.

What is the correct sequence of blood flow through the heart starting from the right atrium?

a)

Right atrium → Right ventricle → Lungs → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Body

b)

Right ventricle → Right atrium → Lungs → Left ventricle → Left atrium → Body

c)

Right atrium → Left atrium → Right ventricle → Left ventricle → Lungs → Body

d)

Right ventricle → Lungs → Right atrium → Left ventricle → Left atrium → Body

8.

Through which vessel does blood leave the left ventricle to supply the body?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Vena cava

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary vein

9.

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

10.

Which of the following structures carries oxygenated blood?

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Left atrium

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Inferior vena cava

11.

Identify the structure that carries deoxygenated blood.

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Right atrium

d)

Left ventricle

12.

Which structure is responsible for transporting oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Superior vena cava

13.

What is the main function of the pulmonary vein?

a)

Carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs

b)

Carry oxygenated blood to the heart

c)

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

d)

Carry oxygenated blood to the lungs

14.

What is the primary function of the coronary arteries?

a)

To supply the lungs with oxygen

b)

To supply the cardiac muscle with blood, oxygen, and nutrients

c)

To remove waste products from the body

d)

To regulate blood pressure

15.

What is the primary function of the Sinoatrial (SA) Node in the heart?

a)

It acts as the pacemaker of the heart.

b)

It slows down the heart rate.

c)

It strengthens the heart muscle.

d)

It regulates blood pressure.

16.

What is the primary function of systole in the cardiac cycle?

a)

Relaxation of heart muscles

b)

Contraction of heart muscle

c)

Ventricles fill with blood

d)

Blood returns to the heart

17.

During diastole, what happens to the ventricles?

a)

They contract

b)

They eject blood into the aorta

c)

They fill with blood

d)

They pump 5 L of blood

18.

What is the "lubb" sound in the cardiac cycle associated with?

a)

The sound of the aortic and pulmonic valves closing

b)

The sound of the mitral and tricuspid valves closing

c)

The sound of the ventricles contracting

d)

The sound of the atria filling

19.

What does the "dupp" sound in the cardiac cycle indicate?

a)

The sound of the mitral and tricuspid valves closing

b)

The sound of the aortic and pulmonic valves closing

c)

The sound of the heart muscle relaxing

d)

The sound of blood entering the atria

20.

Define cardiac output.

a)

Amount of blood the heart pumps each minute

b)

Amount of blood the heart pumps each hour

c)

Amount of blood the heart pumps each second

d)

Amount of blood the heart pumps each day

21.

What is the ejection fraction?

a)

The percentage of blood ejected from the heart during systole

b)

The amount of blood remaining in the heart after diastole

c)

The total volume of blood in the heart

d)

The rate at which the heart beats

22.

What is considered a normal ejection fraction range?

a)

30% to 50%

b)

50% to 70%

c)

70% to 90%

d)

10% to 30%

23.

What happens to tissue perfusion as ejection fraction decreases with heart failure?

a)

Tissue perfusion increases

b)

Tissue perfusion remains the same

c)

Tissue perfusion diminishes

d)

Tissue perfusion becomes erratic

24.

Which lab is the most specific for an MI?

a)

BNP

b)

Troponin

c)

LDL

d)

Myoglobin

25.

This test monitors EKG activity during exercise.

a)

EKG Stress Test

b)

Chemical Stress Test

c)

Electrocardiogram

d)

Echocardiogram