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Pharm II - Module 5 - Pharmacy Calculations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following patient characteristics is the most accurate in determining a patient dosage?

a)

Age

b)

Weight

c)

Gender

d)

Height

2.

A provider requests 60 mL of prednisone (Deltasone). Available is prednisone syringes 15 mg/5 mL. How many syringes should the pharmacy technician prepare to dispense the requested amount?

a)

4 syringes

b)

12 syringes

c)

10 syringes

d)

8 syringes

3.

The adult dose of a medication is 430 mg. Using Clark's rule, which of the following amounts of this medication should a pharmacy technician prepare for a child who is 4 years old and weighs 34 lb?

a)

107.5 mg

b)

44.3 mg

c)

137.6 mg

d)

97.5 mg

4.

Which of the following represents the equation below?

a x d = c x b

a)

a/d = c/b

b)

a/b = c/d

c)

d/c = a/b

d)

d/b = a/c

5.

Which of the following abbreviations represents 25 mL of potassium in 100 mL of liquid?

a)

% w/v

b)

% w/w

c)

%v/v

d)

%v/w

6.

When enlarging formulas, which of the following is true regarding the ratio?

a)

The number is always equal to 1.

b)

The number is always less than 1.

c)

The number is always written as a percent.

d)

The number is always greater than 1.

7.

A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for nifedipine (Procardia) 0.2% cream 30 g as needed for pain. The recipe in the pharmacy is for a 45 g container and has 0.09 g of nifedipine powder and 45 g of petrolatum. Which of the following amounts of nifedipine should the technician measure out for the prescription?

a)

0.09 g

b)

0.06 g

c)

0.03 g

d)

0.002 g

8.

A provider requests 100 mL of 35% benzoic acid solution. The pharmacy has a 65% benzoic acid solution available. A pharmacy technician will require which of the following quantities of 65% benzoic acid solution to make the requested amount?

a)

53.8 mL

b)

85.7 mL

c)

14.3 mL

d)

46.2 mL

9.

An adult dose of a medication is 250 mg. Using Young's rule, which of the following amounts should a pharmacy technician prepare for a child who is 3 years old and weighs 18 lb?

a)

50 mg

b)

125 mg

c)

23 mg

d)

76 mg

10.

A prescription for a 120-puff inhaler includes directions to inhale 2 puffs po bid. Which of the following is the number of days the inhaler supply will last?

a)

15 days

b)

30 days

c)

60 days

d)

90 days

11.

A provider requests 90 mL of a 43% alcohol solution. The pharmacy has a 10% alcohol solution and a 60% alcohol solution available. According to the alligation method, a pharmacy technician should mix which of the following amounts of 10% and 60% alcohol solution together to prepare the requested 43% alcohol solution?

a)

45 mL of 60% solution and 45 mL of 10% solution

b)

30.6 mL of 60% solution and 59.4 mL of 10% solution

c)

59.4 mL of 60% solution and 30.6 mL of 10% solution

d)

77.4 mL of 60% solution and 12.6 mL of 10% solution

12.

A pharmacy stocks a quantity of four 1 lb ointment jars of triamcinolone 0.1% cream. Approximately how many 120 g prescriptions can be filled from the entire stock?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

13.

Which of the following temperatures in Fahrenheit (F) is equivalent to 25° C?

a)

-3.8° F

b)

46° F

c)

102.6° F

d)

77° F

14.

A prescription calls for clindamycin (Cleocin) 75 mg/5 mL. The directions indicate taking 20 mL by mouth four times daily for 14 days. How many grams (g) of clindamycin are included in the prescription?

a)

16.8 g

b)

4.2 g

c)

21 g

d)

0.28 g

15.

In the percentage method formula, which of the following parts of the formula does variable A refer to?

a)

Percentage of the higher concentration

b)

Percentage of the lower concentration

c)

Percentage of the resulting concentration

d)

Percentage of the standard recipe's concentration

16.

A 1 L total parenteral nutrition prescription calls for 10% Dextrose. The pharmacy has a 1 L bag of Dextrose 45% in stock. Which of the following amounts of the available product does a pharmacy technician require to prepare the desired amount?

a)

777.8 mL

b)

181.8 mL

c)

818.2 mL

d)

222.2 mL

17.

Which of the following abbreviations represents 50 g of sodium in 100 mL of water?

a)

% w/v

b)

% w/w

c)

% v/v

d)

% v/w

18.

How many milligrams (mg) are in 1 g?

a)

100 mg

b)

1,000 mg

c)

10 mg

d)

10,000 mg

19.

A total parenteral nutrition prescription reads sodium chloride 20 mEq IV. The pharmacy has vials of sodium chloride 4.4 mEq/mL available. How many mL of sodium chloride does a pharmacy technician require to prepare the desire amount?

a)

2.27 mL

b)

0.22 mL

c)

4.50 mL

d)

0.11 mL

20.

A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following terms indicates profit after expenses?

a)

Gross margin

b)

Cost of goods sold

c)

Markup percent on cost

d)

Inventory turnover rate