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Foundations of Engineering Final Spring 2025

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the First Step of the Engineering Design Process?

a)

Testing Solutions

b)

Designing Solutions

c)

Identifying the Problem

d)

Planning Solutions

2.

What determines whether or not engineering solutions are successful?

a)

If it stays within the constraints and meets the criteria

b)

If it looks cool

c)

If it makes the most money

d)

if it uses the most technology

3.
An engineer has designed and built a prototype to improve the brake system of a car. What is the next step that the engineer should take in the process?
a)
Test the prototype.
b)
Make sketches of the prototype.
c)
Identify constraints.
d)
Collect and analyze the test results. 
4.
Which word best describes a constraint?
a)
option
b)
opportunity
c)
limitation
d)
goal
5.

It is important to build a ___________ so that you can perform tests to see if it works before building your final design.

a)

drawing

b)

report

c)

design brief

d)

prototype

6.

Which two answers best describes criteria?

a)

how the model could fail

b)

the limits of the model

c)

what the model must look like

d)

what the model must do

7.

Which of the following is a model that allows you to test your design?

a)

solution

b)

design

c)

prototype

d)

failure point

8.

What is the main goal of the design process?

a)

To write reports

b)

To make things

c)

To make charts and graphs

d)

To find solutions to problems

9.

Technology ____________

a)

is any device people use to meet their needs

b)

doesn't help people

c)

is useless

d)

is always expensive

10.
Anthony makes a paper bridge between two stacks of books. It collapses when he pushes a toy car across it. Which material would NOT help him improve the bridge?
a)
Markers
b)
Paper
c)
Straws
d)
Tape
11.

This term is central to the process of invention and innovation. All technological products and systems first existed in the human imagination.

a)

Creativity

b)

Close-minded ideas

c)

Fixing

d)

Innovating

12.

An improvement to an existing technological system, or method of doing something.

a)

Innovation

b)

Invention

c)

System

d)

Design

13.

An improvement to an existing technological system, or method of doing something.

a)

Innovation

b)

Invention

c)

System

d)

Design

14.

Which of the following factors can affect engineering and design?

a)

All of these answers

b)

Environmental Impacts

c)

Ethical Considerations

d)

How mush a technology will cost to produce

15.

The practice of using computer software to represent the geometry of designed objects

a)

CAD

b)

CAM

c)

CAE

d)

CNC

16.

Group discussion to produce ideas or solve problems

a)

brainstorming

b)

lecturing

c)

debating

d)

interviewing

17.

The imparting or exchanging of information or news

a)

communication

b)

transportation

c)

meditation

d)

celebration

18.
It is important when brainstorming to:
a)
Limit your ideas to what is "real"
b)
Come up with as many ideas as possible
c)
Gravitate to a few ideas
d)
Keep it brief in time
19.
Responsible for the design, development, testing and supervision of the manufacturing of electrical equipment, such as household appliances or guidance systems for satellites.
a)
Computer
b)
Chemical
c)
Enviormental
d)
Electrical
20.

Develop new materials, improve traditional materials and produce materials that are economical and reliable through synthesis and processing.

a)

Mechanical

b)

Chemical

c)

Materials Science

d)

Structural

21.
Design and build computer-related hardware products for many application, such as personal computers, cell phones, automobiles and even washing machines.
a)
Genetic
b)
Computer
c)
Nuclear
d)
Aerospace
22.
This can be described as "wind resistance".
a)
Weight
b)
Thrust
c)
Drag
d)
LIft
23.
The type of equipment that is powered by fluid under pressure is ________________ .
a)
Pneumatic
b)
Hydrodynamic 
c)
Hydrostatic 
d)
Hydraulic
24.
An equipment or process powered by compressed air is _______________ . 
a)
Turbined 
b)
Wind tunneled 
c)
Pneumatic 
d)
Force flowed
25.

A series of parts or procedures that work together to achieve a goal

a)

system

b)

energy

c)

capital

26.
Most injuries in the lab occur because someone
a)
cuts themselves
b)
not using tools for what they are designed for
c)
spills harmful chemicals on their skin
d)
horseplay
27.

Each vertex in a 3D model contains information on the:

a)

X, Y, and Z coordinates

b)

X and Y coordinates only

c)

Z coordinate only

d)

X coordinate only

28.
What file type should your object be in order to 3D print?
a)
.png
b)
.jpeg
c)
.obj
d)
.stl
29.
What is a limitation of 3D Printing?
a)
3D printers are still too expensive for individuals to purchase
b)
You can't print out objects with any moving parts
c)
3D printing stock is expensive and rare
d)
3D printers breakdown frequently
30.
What is the process of making three dimensional solid objects (laying down material by layer) from a digital file? 
a)
Invention
b)
CNC Router
c)
3D Printing
d)
Manufacturing
31.
Where is a 3D object printed in the 3D printer?
a)
extruder
b)
filament
c)
printer platform
d)
thumb drive
32.

What is the correct name for the tube shape?

a)

Cylinder

b)

Box

c)

Circle

d)

Cube

33.

Engineers are responsible to ______________, Employers and Clients, and to other engineers.

a)

Society

b)

Environment

c)

The government

34.

What is a drone?

a)

A type of bird

b)

A type of fish

c)

A type of car

d)

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is remotely controlled or flies autonomously.

35.

What are the main components of a drone?

a)

camera, GPS, transmitter, receiver

b)

wings, landing gear, camera gimbal, antenna

c)

sensors, circuit board, propeller guards, charger

d)

frame, motors, propellers, flight controller, battery, and remote control

36.

What is the purpose of a flight controller in a drone?

a)

To communicate with other drones.

b)

To capture aerial photographs.

c)

To manage and control the flight operations

d)

To provide power to the drone.

37.

What is the difference between a quadcopter and a hexacopter?

a)

Size of the drone.

b)

Number of rotors

c)

Maximum flight time.

d)

Type of battery used.

38.

What is the difference between a camera drone and a racing drone?

a)

A camera drone is smaller in size compared to a racing drone.

b)

A camera drone has longer flight time than a racing drone.

c)

A camera drone is more expensive than a racing drone.

d)

A camera drone is designed for capturing aerial photos and videos, while a racing drone is built for high-speed racing and agility.

39.

What is the role of the propellers in a drone?

a)

To provide lift and thrust to the drone.

b)

To capture aerial photographs.

c)

To communicate with other drones.

d)

To provide power to the drone.

40.

Which one is a Drone?

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

How many motors does a drone normally have?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

2

d)

4

42.

Can you control a Drone from your phone?

a)

Yes

b)

No

43.

Consumer and commercial drone production has grown drastically in the past few years due to continuing advancements ____________.

a)

By irresponsible drone pilots flying over crowded beaches and nearby homes

b)

Of deploying military-type surveillance drones in the U.S.

c)

In miniaturization and GPS

d)

All of the choices are correct

44.

The _______ of an aircraft is its hardware structure

a)

ESC

b)

Airframe

c)

Payload

d)

Propellors

45.

Just like wings on an airplane, propellers are actually

a)

A constant

b)

Windings

c)

Airfoils

d)

Electric motors

46.

According to Newton's 1st Law of Motion, _________.

a)

Any object has a tendency to continue what it is doing until some external force acts on it

b)

As the velocity of a fluid (such as air) increases, its pressure decreases

c)

An airfoil pattern causes a downward flow of air behind the wing called downwash

d)

Acceleration is produced when an unbalanced force acts on an object

47.

__________ is the force on an object caused by the downward pull of gravity.

a)

Lift

b)

Weight

c)

Drag

d)

Thrust

48.

_________ is a force which acts opposite the direction of flight, opposes the forward-acting component of thrust and limits the forward speed of the airplane.

a)

Lift

b)

Drag

c)

Thrust

d)

Weight

49.

A drone must have the same number of clockwise motors as they do counter-clockwise motors to assure balanced flight.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Lift is the force created by the effect of airflow as it passes over and under an airfoil shape such as the wing on an airplane

a)

True

b)

False