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Behavioral Economics Quiz FF_VA_O

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the acronym "FOMO" stand for in behavioral economics?

a)

Fear of Missing Out

b)

Focus on Monetary Outcomes

c)

Financial Overestimation of Market Options

d)

Future-Oriented Market Optimization

2.

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive bias?

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Physical bias

c)

Logical bias

d)

Mathematical bias

3.

Which term describes the tendency to spend money based on feelings rather than logic?

a)

Emotional spending

b)

Rational budgeting

c)

Cognitive investing

d)

Analytical saving

4.

Social influence in behavioral economics refers to:

a)

The impact of others’ opinions and actions on individual decisions

b)

The effect of weather on market trends

c)

The role of government in regulating markets

d)

The influence of technology on spending

5.

Which of the following is a strategy to overcome cognitive biases?

a)

Increasing self-awareness

b)

Ignoring all advice

c)

Spending impulsively

d)

Avoiding all social interactions

6.

Which cognitive bias involves overestimating the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind?

a)

Availability heuristic

b)

Anchoring bias

c)

Status quo bias

d)

Sunk cost fallacy

7.

If a person buys a product because their friends have it, which behavioral economics concept is most directly involved?

a)

Social influence

b)

Loss aversion

c)

Anchoring

d)

Mental accounting

8.

Which of the following best describes an emotional spending trigger?

a)

Shopping after receiving bad news

b)

Creating a monthly budget

c)

Comparing product prices

d)

Reading product reviews

9.

A person continues to invest in a failing project because they have already spent a lot of money on it. Which bias is this?

a)

Sunk cost fallacy

b)

Optimism bias

c)

Hindsight bias

d)

Framing effect

10.

A student notices that they tend to spend more money when shopping with friends than when shopping alone. What strategy could help them overcome this bias?

a)

Setting a spending limit before shopping

b)

Ignoring all advertisements

c)

Shopping only online

d)

Avoiding all social gatherings

11.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates FOMO affecting financial decisions?

a)

Buying concert tickets because everyone else is going

b)

Saving money for future emergencies

c)

Comparing prices before making a purchase

d)

Creating a detailed shopping list

12.

A person is more likely to buy a product if it is labeled as “limited edition.” Which behavioral economics concept does this demonstrate?

a)

Scarcity effect

b)

Anchoring bias

c)

Mental accounting

d)

Overconfidence bias

13.

Explain how confirmation bias can affect investment decisions.

a)

Investors may only seek information that supports their existing beliefs, ignoring contradictory evidence.

b)

Investors always diversify their portfolios.

c)

Investors rely solely on expert advice.

d)

Investors never take risks.

14.

Describe a plan to reduce emotional spending when feeling stressed.

a)

Identify emotional triggers, pause before spending, and use alternative coping strategies like exercise or talking to a friend.

b)

Spend money immediately to feel better.

c)

Avoid all stores permanently.

d)

Only use cash for purchases.

15.

How can understanding cognitive biases improve financial decision-making?

a)

By recognizing and correcting for biases, individuals can make more rational and informed choices.

b)

By ignoring all advice from others.

c)

By spending money based on emotions.

d)

By following trends without question.

16.

A group of friends all decide to invest in a new cryptocurrency because it is trending online. What is the potential risk of this behavior, and how could they mitigate it?

a)

The risk is herd behavior leading to poor investment choices; they could mitigate it by conducting independent research and evaluating risks.

b)

The risk is missing out on profits; they could mitigate it by investing more.

c)

The risk is not following the trend; they could mitigate it by investing in multiple cryptocurrencies.

d)

The risk is spending too little; they could mitigate it by borrowing money to invest.

17.

Design a personal strategy to minimize the impact of FOMO on your spending habits.

a)

Set clear financial goals, limit exposure to social media, and practice mindful spending by evaluating needs versus wants before making purchases.

b)

Spend money whenever you feel left out.

c)

Only buy products that are on sale.

d)

Ask friends what you should buy.

18.

​ (a)   is when a person searches for information that confirms one’s preconception while ignoring evidence that contradicts it

Choose from the below words
Confirmation bias
Observer bias
Hindsight bias
Attribution bias
19.

Match the following

a)

a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence

1.

confirmation bias

b)

an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning

2.

intuition

c)

judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes; may lead us to ignore other relevant information

3.

representativeness heuristic

d)

based on estimating the probability of certain events in terms of how readily they come to mind

4.

availability heuristic

e)

the tendency to be more confident than correct—to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.

5.

overconfidence

20.

​ ​ (a)   involves a person seeking out information and emphasizing information that supports their preconceived ideas, while ​ (b)   involves outright rejecting information that disproves one's preconceived ideas​

Choose from the below words
Confirmation Bias
Belief Perseverance
Self-Serving Bias
Experimenter Bias
21.

What is the impact of "product placement" in movies and TV shows on consumer behavior?

a)

It significantly decreases product sales due to overexposure

b)

It has no noticeable effect on consumer purchasing decisions

c)

It subtly increases brand awareness and can influence purchasing decisions

d)

It leads to immediate product recalls due to negative associations

22.

This strategy is where a well know person talks and has good things to say about the product

a)

symbols

b)

just plain folks

c)

glittering generalities

d)

testimonial

23.

Strategy is any attempt to persuade the audience to take a
course of action based on what “everyone else is doing”

a)

Name Calling

b)

card stacking

c)

glittering generalities

d)

Band wagon