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Worksheets

SOAL SAT KELAS 11 INTER

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is the equation for photosynthesis?
a)
CO+ ATP + O= H2O + C6H12O6
b)
O+ H2O + Sunlight = C6H12O6 + CO2
c)
CO+ H2O + Sunlight = C6H12O6 + O
d)
Sunlight + C6H12O6 = CO+ H2O
2.

What substance is needed to assist some types of enzymes to function properly?

a)

product

b)

substrate

c)

inhibitor

d)

cofactor

3.

Diagram shows the mechanism of enzyme action on substrate based on the lock and key hypothesis.

What does Y represent?

a)

product

b)

enzyme

c)

substrate

d)

enzyme-substrate complex

4.

Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is not true?

a)

enzymes are proteins

b)

enzymes are not affected by heat

c)

enzymes change the rate of reaction

d)

enzymes remain unchanged at the end of a catalytic process

5.

Diagram 7 shows the mechanism of enzyme

action

Which of the following can be deduced from

Diagram 6?

I. Enzyme reaction is reversible

II. Enzyme action is highly specific

III. Enzyme is not destroyed at the end of the

reaction

IV. Optimum temperature for enzyme reaction

is 37°C

a)

I & II

b)

I & III

c)

II & III

d)

III & IV

6.

The type of reaction that occurs when a molecule is broken down by an enzyme.

a)

Metabolic

b)

Anabolic

c)

Catabolic

d)

Reduction

7.

Which of the following is true for anabolic pathways?

a)

they do not depend on enzymes

b)

they consume energy to build polymers from monomers

c)

they are usually spontaneous chemical reactions

d)

They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers

8.

Main cellular energy molecule

a)

ATP

b)

cAMP

c)

ADP

9.

ATP is called a cell’s “energy currency” because

a)

ATP catalyzes all metabolic reactions

b)

glucose is made of ATP

c)

most of the energy that drives metabolism is supplied by ATP

d)

ATP allows one organelle to be exchanged for another between cells

10.

Is the sum of all your body’s catabolic and anabolic reactions.

a)

activation energy

b)

metabolism

c)

anabolic reaction

d)

catabolic reaction

11.

All of the chemical reactions of the cell that sustain life are known as

a)

metabolism

b)

catabolism

c)

redox reactions

d)

anabolism

12.

Enzymes are

a)

proteins that function as biological catalysts.

b)

broken down in reactions that require energy input.

c)

used up in chemical reactions.

d)

not needed for catabolic reactions.

13.

When larger molecules are assembled from small molecules it is termed

a)

catabolism

b)

anabolism

c)

photosynthesis

d)

respiration

14.

When molecules are being broken down in a chemical reaction it is termed

a)

anabolism

b)

catabolism

c)

photosynthesis

d)

uptake

15.

Which type of chemical reactions require the input of energy?

a)

Catabolic reactions

b)

Anabolic reactions

16.

Bagaimana perbedaan antara katabolisme dan anabolisme?

a)

Katabolisme memecah molekul untuk energi; anabolisme membangun molekul menggunakan energi.

b)

Katabolisme menggunakan energi untuk membangun molekul; anabolisme memecahnya.

c)

Katabolisme dan anabolisme adalah proses yang sama.

d)

Katabolisme membangun molekul untuk energi; anabolisme memecah molekul.

17.

Apa saja jalur utama yang terlibat dalam proses katabolik?

a)

Fotosintesis, Siklus Calvin, Metabolisme Lipid

b)

Fermentasi, Siklus Asam Laktat, Sintesis Protein

c)

Glikogenesis, Glukoneogenesis, Sintesis Asam Lemak

d)

Glikolisis, Siklus Asam Sitrat, Fosforilasi Oksidatif

18.

Apa peran enzim dalam katabolisme?

a)

Enzim tidak terlibat dalam proses katabolik.

b)

Enzim mempercepat reaksi katabolik dengan menurunkan energi aktivasi.

c)

Enzim memecah molekul menjadi bentuk yang lebih sederhana.

d)

Enzim memperlambat reaksi katabolik dengan meningkatkan energi aktivasi.

19.

Apa signifikansi glikolisis dalam pelepasan energi?

a)

Glikolisis hanya menghasilkan glukosa tanpa pelepasan energi.

b)

Glikolisis signifikan untuk pelepasan energi karena menghasilkan ATP dan NADH, yang penting untuk energi seluler.

c)

Glikolisis terutama bertanggung jawab untuk sintesis protein.

d)

Glikolisis hanya terjadi di mitokondria sel.

20.

Bagaimana perbedaan antara respirasi aerobik dan anaerobik dalam hal hasil energi?

a)

Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 36-38 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 2 ATP.

b)

Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 2 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 36-38 ATP.

c)

Kedua respirasi aerobik dan anaerobik menghasilkan 20 ATP masing-masing.

d)

Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 4 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 36 ATP.

21.

Apa produk akhir dari katabolisme asam lemak?

a)

Glukosa, Asam Laktat, dan NADH

b)

Gliserol, Etanol, dan Oksigen

c)

Asam Lemak, Kolesterol, dan Urea

d)

Acetyl-CoA, CO2, H2O, dan ATP

22.

Bagaimana siklus asam sitrat berkontribusi pada produksi energi?

a)

Siklus asam sitrat tidak terlibat dalam respirasi seluler.

b)

Siklus asam sitrat secara langsung menghasilkan ATP tanpa perantara.

c)

Siklus asam sitrat hanya menghasilkan karbon dioksida sebagai produk limbah.

d)

Siklus asam sitrat menghasilkan NADH dan FADH2, yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan ATP dalam rantai transport elektron.

23.

Apa peran rantai transport elektron dalam katabolisme?

a)

Rantai transport elektron memecah glukosa menjadi piruvat.

b)

Rantai transport elektron menyimpan energi dalam molekul lemak.

c)

Rantai transport elektron mensintesis protein untuk fungsi seluler.

d)

Rantai transport elektron menghasilkan ATP dengan mentransfer elektron dan menciptakan gradien proton.

24.

Which of the following statements are TRUE about the process that occurs in cristae?

I ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase on the inner membrane of mitochondrion

II FADH2 transfers its hydrogen atoms to the succinate dehydrogenase

III Formation of water molecule

IV Production of ATP in the electron transport chain is called oxidative phosphorylation

a)

I, II and III

b)

I, II and IV

c)

I, III and IV

d)

I, II, III and IV

25.

What is the final product of the Electron Transport Chain?

a)

ATP

b)

NADH

c)

FADH2

d)

ADP

26.

What is the final electron acceptor in the Electron Transport Chain?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

oxygen

27.

What is the end product of glycolysis?

a)

2 molecules of pyruvate

b)

4 molecules of ATP

c)

1 molecule of glucose

d)

3 molecules of pyruvate

28.

What is the main function of the Krebs Cycle?

a)

Produce oxygen

b)

Generate energy in the form of ATP

c)

Regulate body temperature

d)

Synthesize carbohydrates

29.

How many ATP molecules are produced from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?

a)

4 ATP molecules

b)

6 ATP molecules

c)

8 ATP molecules

d)

2 ATP molecules

30.

What is the role of NADH and FADH2 in the Electron Transport Chain?

a)

NADH and FADH2 are produced by the electron transport chain.

b)

NADH and FADH2 inhibit ATP production in the electron transport chain.

c)

NADH and FADH2 are used as energy sources in the electron transport chain.

d)

NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the electron transport chain to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

31.

What is the overall reaction of the Krebs Cycle?

a)

Reduction of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and water

b)

Decarboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and oxygen

c)

Hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and glucose

d)

Oxidation of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and carbon dioxide

32.

Here are some things related to photosynthesis

1. Occurs in the stroma

2. Occurs when there is light

3. Occurs in the grana

4. Carbon dioxide fixation

5. NADPH2 is formed

6. Glucose is formed

Things related to the dark reaction of photosynthesis are ....

a)

1, 2, 3

b)

2, 3, 4

c)

4, 5, 6

d)

1, 4, 6

e)

3, 4, 5

33.

Light Reaction produces...

a)

Oksigen, karbondioksida, ATP

b)

Karbondioksida, NADH, FADH

c)

Oksigen, NADPH, ATP

d)

Karbondioksida, NADPH2, FADH2

e)

NADPH2, ATP, FADH

34.

The source of chemosynthesis energy is in the form of ...., while the source of photosynthesis energy is ......

The correct answers in order to fill in the blanks are ......

a)

light, chemical

b)

chemical, light

c)

carbon dioxide, oxygen

d)

carbohydrate, chemical compound

e)

oxygen, carbon dioxide

35.

the photolysis process occurs in...

a)

X

b)

Z

c)

K

d)

O

36.

Look at the following Calvin cycle chart! Based on the chart, the parts indicated by x and y are…

a)

RuBP and G3P

b)

RuBP and 3PGA

c)

RuBP and Glucose

d)

3PGA and Glucose

e)

G3P and Glucose

37.

Pay attention to some processes that occur in metabolism!

1) Pyruvic acid --> acetyl Co-A + CO2

2) Glucose --> 2 phosphoglyceraldehyde

3) CO2 + RuBP --> 2 phosphoglycerate

4) H2O --> 2H ++1/2 O2 + 2 e-

The reaction that is classified as anabolism is…

a)

(1) and (2)

b)

(1) and (4)

c)

(2) and (3)

d)

(2) and (4)

e)

(3) and (4)

38.

The processes that occur in photosynthesis.

1) Produces ATP, NADPH2, O2

2) Water photolysis occurs

3) CO2 binding occurs by RuBp

4) Occurs in grana

5) Starch is formed

6) Occurs in the storma

The processes that occur in the light reaction are shown in number…

a)

1-2-4

b)

1-2-5

c)

2-4-5

d)

3-4-5

e)

3-5-6

39.

Which reaction is an example of anabolism?

a)

Protein to amino acids

b)

Amino acids to protein

c)

Starch to maltose

d)

Maltose to alpha glucose

40.

Pada reaksi terang dihasilkan ..

a)

NADPH2, ATP, FADH

b)

Karbon dioksida, NADPH2, FADH2

c)

Oksigen, NADPH2, ATP

d)

Karbon dioksida, NADH, FADH

e)

Oksigen, karbon dioksida, ATP

41.

Proses pertama dalam siklus calvin adalah...

a)

Regenerasi RUBp

b)

Fiksasi

c)

Reduksi

d)

Oksidasi

e)

Addisi

42.

A mating involving two different characters with two different traits on different chromosomes.

a)

Allele

b)

Dihybrid Cross

c)

Genes

d)

Locus

e)

Test cross

43.

A white mouse with red eyes is crossed with a black mouse with brown eyes. The white mouse is recessive for both of its traits. The black mouse is dominant for both of its traits.

This cross would be

a)

BBEE x bbee

b)

BBEe x BbEe

c)

BbEE x BbEe

d)

BBee x BBEE

44.
gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the same relative locations on homologous chromosomes
a)
allele
b)
P0
c)
monohybrid
d)
heterozygous
45.
gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the same relative locations on homologous chromosomes
a)
allele
b)
P0
c)
monohybrid
d)
heterozygous
46.
result of a cross between two true-breeding parents that express different traits for two characteristics
a)
dihybrid
b)
recessive
c)
hemizygous
d)
Punnett square
47.
antagonistic interaction between genes such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another
a)
epistasis
b)
X-linked gene
c)
law of segregation
d)
blending theory of inheritance
48.

Determine the initial form of  parental individuals in the dihybrid cross:

a)

AaBb x AaBb

b)

Aabb x aabb

c)

AABB x aabb

d)

AABB x Aabb

49.

  Determine the concept of «phenotype»:

a)

the set of all external and internal traits and properties of the organism determined by the genotype and environmental conditions

b)

the set of all hereditary traits and properties  in a diploid set of chromosomes

c)

the set of all external and internal traits and properties of the organism determined by environmental conditions

d)

the set of all hereditary traits and properties in the haploid set of chromosomes

50.

What splitting of the phenotype observed in the second generation of monohybrid crossing?

a)

1:1

b)

3:1

c)

9:1

d)

9:3:3:1

51.

What kind of traits can be alternative?

a)

yellow seed and white flower

b)

yellow seed and green seed

c)

green seed and wrinkled form of the seed

d)

large stature and purple color of the flower

52.

When a pure breeding brown cat is mated to a pure breeding white cat, all the kittens born are brown.

What results would you expect when an F1 brown kitten is mated with a pure breeding white cat

a)

100 % white kittens

b)

100 % brown kittens

c)

50 % brown kittens

50 % white kittens

d)

75 % brown kittens

25 % white kittens

53.

In man brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue (b).

A brown eyed man married to a brown eyed woman

has a blue eyed child.

What would be the genotypes of the parents?

a)

BB (man)

BB (woman)

b)

Bb (man)

BB (woman)

c)

Bb (man)

Bb (woman)

d)

BB (man)

bb (woman)

54.

A man with type A blood marries a woman with Type AB blood. Based on what you know about blood types, what is the only blood type not possible for their children?

a)

A

b)

O

c)

AB

d)

B

55.

The wings of fruit flies curve if the flies live at a temperature of 25°C. The wings are straight if the flies live at a temperature below 25°C. This is an example of--?

a)

the need for fruit flies for a cool temperature.

b)

the negative effects of heat on the proteins of the flies.

c)

the effect of the environment on genetic expression.

d)

the superiority of straight wings in desert environments.

56.

Some flowers exhibit incomplete dominance. In snapdragons, crossing a red flower (R’R’) with a white flower (RR) results in pink offspring. What phenotypic ratio would be expected in the offspring of two pink flowers?

a)

1 red: 2 pink: 1 white

b)

0 red: 4 pink: 0 white

c)

3 red: 0 pink: 1 white

d)

4 red: 0 pink: 0 white

57.

Freckles are inherited as a dominant trait. Parents who are both heterozygous for freckles produce a child who does not have freckles. If these parents have another child, what is the probability that the second child will not have freckles?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

58.

In monsters, green hair is dominant to purple hair. What would be the genotype of this monster?

a)

Green

b)

Purple

c)

Gg

d)

gg

59.

Which of the following 3 describe Mendel's conclusions from his pea plant experiments?

a)

Different forms of a gene account for variations in the inherited traits.

b)

An organism inherits two gene for each trait, one from each parent.

c)

Traits passed down from parent organisms are blended together to form the traits of the offspring.

d)

Some alleles dominate over other for a given trait.

60.
Tomato plants usually have hairy stems. Hairless stems are present in tomato plants that are homozygous recessive for this trait. If the stem characteristics are determined by a single gene, what are the expected phenotype percentages for the offspring of a heterozygous hairy plant and a hairless plant?
a)
100% hairy, 0% hairless
b)
75% hairy, 25% hairless
c)
50% hairy, 50% hairless
d)
25% hairy, 75% hairless
61.
Using the dihybrid cross and key provided, what is the probability of the offspring being tall and white?
a)
9
b)
2
c)
3
d)
6
62.
In flowers, purple color is dominant to pink and short is dominant to tall. Cross a flower that is heterozygous for both traits with another flower that is pink and tall. What is the percentage of the flowers being pink and short?
a)
75%
b)
25%
c)
4
d)
1/2
63.
What fraction of offspring from the cross AaBB x Aabb will be heterozygous for both traits?
a)
1/16
b)
1/4
c)
1/2
d)
3/16
64.
What is the genotype for a pea plant heterozygous for round seeds (R), and homozygous recessive for green seeds (y)?
a)
Ry
b)
RRyy
c)
RrYy
d)
Rryy
65.
A vampire bat mom is homozygous dominant for red eyes (RR) and heterozygous for fluffy ears (Ff).
The vampire bat father is homozygous recessive for black eyes (rr) and has fluffy ears.
If some of the vampire bat babies have smooth ears, what percentage of babies will have the same eyes and ears as their mom?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
75%
d)
100%
66.
A speckled hen has black and white spots. The chicken mates with a black rooster with no white spots. If feather color is a co-dominant trait, which of the following are the most likely traits for their offspring?
a)
21 chicks with black and white spots
b)
9 chicks with black and white spots, 11 chicks solid black
c)
30 chicks with black and white spots, 7 chicks all black
d)
12 chicks all white, 14 chicks all black
67.

Suatu individu bergenotip AABbCc mengadakan gametogenesis atau pembentukan gamet. Gamet yang akan terbentuk, yaitu ....

a)

ABC, aBC, abC, abc

b)

Abc, AbC, abC, abc

c)

ABC, AbC, ABc, Abc

d)

Abc, ABc, abC, abc

68.

Jumlah macam gamet yang dihasilkan dari individu bergenotipe CcDDEeFf adalah ....

a)

3 macam

b)

4 macam

c)

8 macam

d)

16 macam

e)

32 macam

69.

Perkawinan antara ayam jantan berpial walnut yang bergenotipe RrPp dengan ayam betina berpial Rose bergenotipe RRpp akan menghasilkan keturunan berpial ....

a)

walnut

b)

rose

c)

single

d)

pea dan single

e)

walnut dan rose

70.

Gandum berkulit hitam homozigot disilang dengan gandum berkulit kuning homozigot menghasilkan F1 yang semuanya berkulit hitam heterozigot. Jika terjadi epistasis dominan, rasio fenotipe F2 Hitam: kuning : putih adalah ....

a)

12 : 3 : 4

b)

12 : 3 : 1

c)

15 : 1

d)

9 : 3 : 3 : 1

e)

9 : 3 : 4

71.

Jika terjadi kriptomeri pada persilangan bungan Linnaria maroccana berwarna ungu (AaBb) dengan putih (aaBb), akan menghasilkan keturunan ....

a)

ungu : merah = 3 ; 1

b)

ungu : putih = 3 : 1

c)

merah : putih = 15 : 1

d)

ungu : merah : putih = 3 : 1 : 4

e)

ungu : merah : putih = 9 : 3 : 4

72.

Gen M (merah) epistasis terhadap gen H (hijau). Kedua gen tersebut bersifat dominan terhadap alelnya (kuning). Pada persilangan antara tanaman berdaun merah (MMHh) dengan tanaman berdaun hijau (mmHH) menghasilkan dua tanaman berdaun merah dengan genotype yang berbeda. Apabila dilakukan persilangan antara kedua tanaman berdaun merah tersebut, perbandingan fenotipe yang diperoleh adalah

a)

Merah : hijau = 6 : 2

b)

Merah : kuning = 3 : 3

c)

Merah : kuning = 15 : 1

d)

Merah : hijau : kuning = 4 : 3 : 1

e)

Merah : hijau : kuning = 9: 3 : 4

73.

Persilangan antara labu warna putih (AAbb) dengan labu kuning (aaBB) akan menghasilkan 100% labu putih. Jika alel A bersifat epistasis dominan terhadap alel B dan keturunan F1 disilangkan dengan sesamanya, perbandingan fenotipe F2 yang tepat adalah ….

a)

hitam : putih : kuning = 12 : 3 : 1

b)

putih : hitam : kuning = 12 : 3 : 1

c)

putih : kuning : hijau = 12 : 3 : 1

d)

putih : kuning = 15 : 1

e)

kuning : putih = 1 : 15

74.

Perhatikan tabel genotype karakter bentuk jengger ayam disamping.

Ayam berjengger walnut dikawinkan dengan ayam berjengger rose menghasilkan 4 keturunan ekor berjengger single, 5 ekor pea, 12 ekor rose, dan 13 ekor walnut. Genotype kedua induknya adalah…

a)

RRPP >< RRpp

b)

RRPp >< rrPp

c)

RrPp >< RRpp

d)

D.  Rrpp >< Rrpp

e)

RrPp >< Rrpp