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WorksheetsSOAL SAT KELAS 11 INTER
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 50mins
What substance is needed to assist some types of enzymes to function properly?
product
substrate
inhibitor
cofactor
Diagram shows the mechanism of enzyme action on substrate based on the lock and key hypothesis.
What does Y represent?
product
enzyme
substrate
enzyme-substrate complex
Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is not true?
enzymes are proteins
enzymes are not affected by heat
enzymes change the rate of reaction
enzymes remain unchanged at the end of a catalytic process
Diagram 7 shows the mechanism of enzyme
action
Which of the following can be deduced from
Diagram 6?
I. Enzyme reaction is reversible
II. Enzyme action is highly specific
III. Enzyme is not destroyed at the end of the
reaction
IV. Optimum temperature for enzyme reaction
is 37°C
I & II
I & III
II & III
III & IV
The type of reaction that occurs when a molecule is broken down by an enzyme.
Metabolic
Anabolic
Catabolic
Reduction
Which of the following is true for anabolic pathways?
they do not depend on enzymes
they consume energy to build polymers from monomers
they are usually spontaneous chemical reactions
They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers
Main cellular energy molecule
ATP
cAMP
ADP
ATP is called a cell’s “energy currency” because
ATP catalyzes all metabolic reactions
glucose is made of ATP
most of the energy that drives metabolism is supplied by ATP
ATP allows one organelle to be exchanged for another between cells
Is the sum of all your body’s catabolic and anabolic reactions.
activation energy
metabolism
anabolic reaction
catabolic reaction
All of the chemical reactions of the cell that sustain life are known as
metabolism
catabolism
redox reactions
anabolism
Enzymes are
proteins that function as biological catalysts.
broken down in reactions that require energy input.
used up in chemical reactions.
not needed for catabolic reactions.
When larger molecules are assembled from small molecules it is termed
catabolism
anabolism
photosynthesis
respiration
When molecules are being broken down in a chemical reaction it is termed
anabolism
catabolism
photosynthesis
uptake
Which type of chemical reactions require the input of energy?
Catabolic reactions
Anabolic reactions
Bagaimana perbedaan antara katabolisme dan anabolisme?
Katabolisme memecah molekul untuk energi; anabolisme membangun molekul menggunakan energi.
Katabolisme menggunakan energi untuk membangun molekul; anabolisme memecahnya.
Katabolisme dan anabolisme adalah proses yang sama.
Katabolisme membangun molekul untuk energi; anabolisme memecah molekul.
Apa saja jalur utama yang terlibat dalam proses katabolik?
Fotosintesis, Siklus Calvin, Metabolisme Lipid
Fermentasi, Siklus Asam Laktat, Sintesis Protein
Glikogenesis, Glukoneogenesis, Sintesis Asam Lemak
Glikolisis, Siklus Asam Sitrat, Fosforilasi Oksidatif
Apa peran enzim dalam katabolisme?
Enzim tidak terlibat dalam proses katabolik.
Enzim mempercepat reaksi katabolik dengan menurunkan energi aktivasi.
Enzim memecah molekul menjadi bentuk yang lebih sederhana.
Enzim memperlambat reaksi katabolik dengan meningkatkan energi aktivasi.
Apa signifikansi glikolisis dalam pelepasan energi?
Glikolisis hanya menghasilkan glukosa tanpa pelepasan energi.
Glikolisis signifikan untuk pelepasan energi karena menghasilkan ATP dan NADH, yang penting untuk energi seluler.
Glikolisis terutama bertanggung jawab untuk sintesis protein.
Glikolisis hanya terjadi di mitokondria sel.
Bagaimana perbedaan antara respirasi aerobik dan anaerobik dalam hal hasil energi?
Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 36-38 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 2 ATP.
Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 2 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 36-38 ATP.
Kedua respirasi aerobik dan anaerobik menghasilkan 20 ATP masing-masing.
Respirasi aerobik menghasilkan 4 ATP, sementara respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan 36 ATP.
Apa produk akhir dari katabolisme asam lemak?
Glukosa, Asam Laktat, dan NADH
Gliserol, Etanol, dan Oksigen
Asam Lemak, Kolesterol, dan Urea
Acetyl-CoA, CO2, H2O, dan ATP
Bagaimana siklus asam sitrat berkontribusi pada produksi energi?
Siklus asam sitrat tidak terlibat dalam respirasi seluler.
Siklus asam sitrat secara langsung menghasilkan ATP tanpa perantara.
Siklus asam sitrat hanya menghasilkan karbon dioksida sebagai produk limbah.
Siklus asam sitrat menghasilkan NADH dan FADH2, yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan ATP dalam rantai transport elektron.
Apa peran rantai transport elektron dalam katabolisme?
Rantai transport elektron memecah glukosa menjadi piruvat.
Rantai transport elektron menyimpan energi dalam molekul lemak.
Rantai transport elektron mensintesis protein untuk fungsi seluler.
Rantai transport elektron menghasilkan ATP dengan mentransfer elektron dan menciptakan gradien proton.
Which of the following statements are TRUE about the process that occurs in cristae?
I ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase on the inner membrane of mitochondrion
II FADH2 transfers its hydrogen atoms to the succinate dehydrogenase
III Formation of water molecule
IV Production of ATP in the electron transport chain is called oxidative phosphorylation
I, II and III
I, II and IV
I, III and IV
I, II, III and IV
What is the final product of the Electron Transport Chain?
ATP
NADH
FADH2
ADP
What is the final electron acceptor in the Electron Transport Chain?
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
What is the end product of glycolysis?
2 molecules of pyruvate
4 molecules of ATP
1 molecule of glucose
3 molecules of pyruvate
What is the main function of the Krebs Cycle?
Produce oxygen
Generate energy in the form of ATP
Regulate body temperature
Synthesize carbohydrates
How many ATP molecules are produced from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?
4 ATP molecules
6 ATP molecules
8 ATP molecules
2 ATP molecules
What is the role of NADH and FADH2 in the Electron Transport Chain?
NADH and FADH2 are produced by the electron transport chain.
NADH and FADH2 inhibit ATP production in the electron transport chain.
NADH and FADH2 are used as energy sources in the electron transport chain.
NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the electron transport chain to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
What is the overall reaction of the Krebs Cycle?
Reduction of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and water
Decarboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and oxygen
Hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and glucose
Oxidation of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP, NADH, FADH2, and carbon dioxide
Here are some things related to photosynthesis
1. Occurs in the stroma
2. Occurs when there is light
3. Occurs in the grana
4. Carbon dioxide fixation
5. NADPH2 is formed
6. Glucose is formed
Things related to the dark reaction of photosynthesis are ....
1, 2, 3
2, 3, 4
4, 5, 6
1, 4, 6
3, 4, 5
Light Reaction produces...
Oksigen, karbondioksida, ATP
Karbondioksida, NADH, FADH
Oksigen, NADPH, ATP
Karbondioksida, NADPH2, FADH2
NADPH2, ATP, FADH
The source of chemosynthesis energy is in the form of ...., while the source of photosynthesis energy is ......
The correct answers in order to fill in the blanks are ......
light, chemical
chemical, light
carbon dioxide, oxygen
carbohydrate, chemical compound
oxygen, carbon dioxide
the photolysis process occurs in...
X
Z
K
O
Look at the following Calvin cycle chart! Based on the chart, the parts indicated by x and y are…
RuBP and G3P
RuBP and 3PGA
RuBP and Glucose
3PGA and Glucose
G3P and Glucose
Pay attention to some processes that occur in metabolism!
1) Pyruvic acid --> acetyl Co-A + CO2
2) Glucose --> 2 phosphoglyceraldehyde
3) CO2 + RuBP --> 2 phosphoglycerate
4) H2O --> 2H ++1/2 O2 + 2 e-
The reaction that is classified as anabolism is…
(1) and (2)
(1) and (4)
(2) and (3)
(2) and (4)
(3) and (4)
The processes that occur in photosynthesis.
1) Produces ATP, NADPH2, O2
2) Water photolysis occurs
3) CO2 binding occurs by RuBp
4) Occurs in grana
5) Starch is formed
6) Occurs in the storma
The processes that occur in the light reaction are shown in number…
1-2-4
1-2-5
2-4-5
3-4-5
3-5-6
Which reaction is an example of anabolism?
Protein to amino acids
Amino acids to protein
Starch to maltose
Maltose to alpha glucose
Pada reaksi terang dihasilkan ..
NADPH2, ATP, FADH
Karbon dioksida, NADPH2, FADH2
Oksigen, NADPH2, ATP
Karbon dioksida, NADH, FADH
Oksigen, karbon dioksida, ATP
Proses pertama dalam siklus calvin adalah...
Regenerasi RUBp
Fiksasi
Reduksi
Oksidasi
Addisi
A mating involving two different characters with two different traits on different chromosomes.
Allele
Dihybrid Cross
Genes
Locus
Test cross
A white mouse with red eyes is crossed with a black mouse with brown eyes. The white mouse is recessive for both of its traits. The black mouse is dominant for both of its traits.
This cross would be
BBEE x bbee
BBEe x BbEe
BbEE x BbEe
BBee x BBEE
Determine the initial form of parental individuals in the dihybrid cross:
AaBb x AaBb
Aabb x aabb
AABB x aabb
AABB x Aabb
Determine the concept of «phenotype»:
the set of all external and internal traits and properties of the organism determined by the genotype and environmental conditions
the set of all hereditary traits and properties in a diploid set of chromosomes
the set of all external and internal traits and properties of the organism determined by environmental conditions
the set of all hereditary traits and properties in the haploid set of chromosomes
What splitting of the phenotype observed in the second generation of monohybrid crossing?
1:1
3:1
9:1
9:3:3:1
What kind of traits can be alternative?
yellow seed and white flower
yellow seed and green seed
green seed and wrinkled form of the seed
large stature and purple color of the flower
When a pure breeding brown cat is mated to a pure breeding white cat, all the kittens born are brown.
What results would you expect when an F1 brown kitten is mated with a pure breeding white cat
100 % white kittens
100 % brown kittens
50 % brown kittens
50 % white kittens
75 % brown kittens
25 % white kittens
In man brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue (b).
A brown eyed man married to a brown eyed woman
has a blue eyed child.
What would be the genotypes of the parents?
BB (man)
BB (woman)
Bb (man)
BB (woman)
Bb (man)
Bb (woman)
BB (man)
bb (woman)
A man with type A blood marries a woman with Type AB blood. Based on what you know about blood types, what is the only blood type not possible for their children?
A
O
AB
B
The wings of fruit flies curve if the flies live at a temperature of 25°C. The wings are straight if the flies live at a temperature below 25°C. This is an example of--?
the need for fruit flies for a cool temperature.
the negative effects of heat on the proteins of the flies.
the effect of the environment on genetic expression.
the superiority of straight wings in desert environments.
Some flowers exhibit incomplete dominance. In snapdragons, crossing a red flower (R’R’) with a white flower (RR) results in pink offspring. What phenotypic ratio would be expected in the offspring of two pink flowers?
1 red: 2 pink: 1 white
0 red: 4 pink: 0 white
3 red: 0 pink: 1 white
4 red: 0 pink: 0 white
Freckles are inherited as a dominant trait. Parents who are both heterozygous for freckles produce a child who does not have freckles. If these parents have another child, what is the probability that the second child will not have freckles?
0%
25%
50%
100%
In monsters, green hair is dominant to purple hair. What would be the genotype of this monster?
Green
Purple
Gg
gg
Which of the following 3 describe Mendel's conclusions from his pea plant experiments?
Different forms of a gene account for variations in the inherited traits.
An organism inherits two gene for each trait, one from each parent.
Traits passed down from parent organisms are blended together to form the traits of the offspring.
Some alleles dominate over other for a given trait.
The vampire bat father is homozygous recessive for black eyes (rr) and has fluffy ears.
If some of the vampire bat babies have smooth ears, what percentage of babies will have the same eyes and ears as their mom?
Suatu individu bergenotip AABbCc mengadakan gametogenesis atau pembentukan gamet. Gamet yang akan terbentuk, yaitu ....
ABC, aBC, abC, abc
Abc, AbC, abC, abc
ABC, AbC, ABc, Abc
Abc, ABc, abC, abc
Jumlah macam gamet yang dihasilkan dari individu bergenotipe CcDDEeFf adalah ....
3 macam
4 macam
8 macam
16 macam
32 macam
Perkawinan antara ayam jantan berpial walnut yang bergenotipe RrPp dengan ayam betina berpial Rose bergenotipe RRpp akan menghasilkan keturunan berpial ....
walnut
rose
single
pea dan single
walnut dan rose
Gandum berkulit hitam homozigot disilang dengan gandum berkulit kuning homozigot menghasilkan F1 yang semuanya berkulit hitam heterozigot. Jika terjadi epistasis dominan, rasio fenotipe F2 Hitam: kuning : putih adalah ....
12 : 3 : 4
12 : 3 : 1
15 : 1
9 : 3 : 3 : 1
9 : 3 : 4
Jika terjadi kriptomeri pada persilangan bungan Linnaria maroccana berwarna ungu (AaBb) dengan putih (aaBb), akan menghasilkan keturunan ....
ungu : merah = 3 ; 1
ungu : putih = 3 : 1
merah : putih = 15 : 1
ungu : merah : putih = 3 : 1 : 4
ungu : merah : putih = 9 : 3 : 4
Gen M (merah) epistasis terhadap gen H (hijau). Kedua gen tersebut bersifat dominan terhadap alelnya (kuning). Pada persilangan antara tanaman berdaun merah (MMHh) dengan tanaman berdaun hijau (mmHH) menghasilkan dua tanaman berdaun merah dengan genotype yang berbeda. Apabila dilakukan persilangan antara kedua tanaman berdaun merah tersebut, perbandingan fenotipe yang diperoleh adalah
Merah : hijau = 6 : 2
Merah : kuning = 3 : 3
Merah : kuning = 15 : 1
Merah : hijau : kuning = 4 : 3 : 1
Merah : hijau : kuning = 9: 3 : 4
Persilangan antara labu warna putih (AAbb) dengan labu kuning (aaBB) akan menghasilkan 100% labu putih. Jika alel A bersifat epistasis dominan terhadap alel B dan keturunan F1 disilangkan dengan sesamanya, perbandingan fenotipe F2 yang tepat adalah ….
hitam : putih : kuning = 12 : 3 : 1
putih : hitam : kuning = 12 : 3 : 1
putih : kuning : hijau = 12 : 3 : 1
putih : kuning = 15 : 1
kuning : putih = 1 : 15
Perhatikan tabel genotype karakter bentuk jengger ayam disamping.
Ayam berjengger walnut dikawinkan dengan ayam berjengger rose menghasilkan 4 keturunan ekor berjengger single, 5 ekor pea, 12 ekor rose, dan 13 ekor walnut. Genotype kedua induknya adalah…
RRPP >< RRpp
RRPp >< rrPp
RrPp >< RRpp
D. Rrpp >< Rrpp
RrPp >< Rrpp
