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Chap. 7 Review - Cells

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is only in PLANT cells?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

2.

This scientist is known for discovering the nucleus in plant cells.

a)

Robert Brown

b)

Robert Frost

c)

Charlie Brown

d)

Charles Dickens

3.

This scientist is credited with proposing the Cell Theory in 1855.

a)

Rudolf Reindeer

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Robert Brown

4.

The "brain" of the cell that controls the cell function is called the

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

5.

Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.

a)

prokaryotes

b)

eukaryotes

c)

bacteria

d)

protists

6.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

cells must contain DNA

b)

all living things are made from cells

c)

cells can only come from other cells

d)

cells are the basic unit of life

7.

He discovered that all plants are made of cells:

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theordor Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Mattias Schleiden

8.

Who was the first person to see cells under the microscope and give them their name?

a)

Mattias Schleiden

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theordor Schwann

d)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

9.

Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria under a microscope?

a)

Anton van Leuwenhoek

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

10.

Prokaryotic cells include bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which type of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

12.

Has membrane bound organelles

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

both

13.

Cells can only be seen with the help of a...

a)

hand lens

b)

kaleidoscope

c)

3D glasses

d)

microscope

14.

What is multicellular? 

a)

one cell 

b)

no cells 

c)

many cells 

d)

no nucleus 

15.

Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells

a)

chloroplasts and cytoplasm

b)

chloroplasts and cell wall

c)

cell wall and cell membrane

d)

mitochondria and nucleus

16.

Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.

a)

prokaryotes

b)

eukaryotes

c)

bacteria

d)

protists

17.

The diffusion of WATER across a semi-permeable membrane is

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

18.

Diffusion is what type of membrane transport?

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

cell division

d)

cell mutation

19.

Active transport requires

a)

energy

b)

the nucleus

c)

chloroplasts

d)

lysosomes

20.

The mitochondria....

a)

produces energy

b)

causes cell division

c)

is not an organelle

d)

is found in a prokaryote

21.

What organelle PRODUCES (or synthesizes) proteins?

a)

ribosomes

b)

centrioles

c)

lysosomes

d)

nucleus

22.

Movement of particles from high to low concentration. 

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

23.

Osmosis is a form of ______________. 

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

24.

Exocytosis is what type of membrane transport?

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

25.

Endocytosis is what type of membrane transport?

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

26.

Solutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

27.

Sac within the cytoplasm that is full of fluid; plants have one large sac; stores food, water, etc.

a)

vacuole

b)

cell wall

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

28.

Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chromatin

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

29.

Consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles.

a)

ribosomes

b)

cytoplasm

c)

chloroplasts

d)

cell wall

30.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosome

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi apparatus

31.

What is this?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosomes

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

32.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...

a)

All materials can enter and leave the cell

b)

Certain things can enter while others cannot

c)

The cell manually sorts through all materials

d)

Only certain cells can interact with the cell.

33.

What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

34.

What is the name of the process in which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a selectively permeable membrane?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Facilitated Diffusion 

35.

When molecules are spread evenly across the cell membrane, ______________________ is reached.

a)

difference

b)

transportation

c)

equilibrium

d)

solution

36.

A cell will __________________ in a hypotonic solution.

a)

swell and perhaps burst (lyse)

b)

shrink

c)

the size of the cell will not change

d)

the size of the cell will change from large to small and from small to large

37.

The cell below is in a _________ solution.

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

38.

The cell below is in a _____________ solution.

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

39.

I promise to look over my Quiz, study my vocab, and any other important notes so that I am prepared for this Test! (More than one answer may apply.)

a)

Yes, of course, ma'am!

b)

Definitely, ma'am!

c)

Absolutely, ma'am!

d)

Certainly, ma'am!

40.

Which structures are found in every living cell?

a)

cell membrane and cytoplasm

b)

chloroplasts and mitochondria

c)

a cell wall and nucleus

d)

chloroplasts and cell wall

41.

Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Chlororplasts

42.

What is one basic function of the vacuoles?

a)

circulating oxygen

b)

producing food

c)

controlling cell processes

d)

storing water

43.

All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?

a)

chloroplasts

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuoles

44.

What is the function of a cell wall?

a)

to protect and support the cell

b)

to perform different functions in each cell

c)

to prevent water from passing through it

d)

to prevent oxygen from entering the cell

45.

The _____________ holds the DNA, and controls the functions of eukaryotic cells.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nuclear Membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

46.

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

47.

Cell organelles work together to maintain

a)

homeostasis

b)

eukarya

c)

prokarya

d)

organisms

48.

Movement of materials through a vesicle into the cell that requires energy is 

a)

exocytosis

b)

endocytosis 

c)

osmosis 

d)

simple diffusion 

49.

What is an isotonic solution?

a)

When solutions are in equilibrium 

b)

When the solution has more solute 

c)

When the solution has less solute 

d)

Has a greater pressure 

50.

This picture show the molecules getting help across the membrane.  The vocabulary word that best describes this is

a)

diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

active transport

51.
When particles move out of a cell through facilitated diffusion, the cell ____________.
a)
Gains energy
b)
Uses energy
c)
Releases energy
d)
Does not use energy
52.
What does "bilayer" mean?
a)
one layer
b)
two layers
c)
laminated
d)
bilateral
53.

Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

osmosis

54.

A cell in a hypertonic solution will...

a)

lose water and shrivel

b)

gain water and burst

c)

not change at all

d)

experience water movement in both directions

55.

Smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions; basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell

e)

Nucleus

56.

Selectively permeable membrane that helps control what enters and leaves the cell; outer membrane of the cell

a)

Cell Theory

b)

Plasma Membrane

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Cytoplasm

57.

Moves materials around in the cell and can be a site for ribosome attachment; the pleats and folds provide a large amount of surface area for cellular functions

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Plasma Membrane

e)

Cytoplasm

58.

Uses transport proteins to move other ions and small molecules across the plasma membrane; no energy required

a)

Transport Proteins

b)

Active Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Exocytosis

e)

Facilitated Diffusion

59.

When a cell is in a solution that has a lower concentration of a solute; more water outside the cell; cell can swell and burst

a)

Isotonic Solution

b)

Hypertonic Solution

c)

Hypotonic Solution

d)

Endocytosis

e)

Exocytosis

60.

What is the structure labeled #5?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

61.

Name structure #6.


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

rough ER

b)

Golgi body

c)

Smooth ER

d)

cytoplasm

62.

What is the structure labeled #9?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

63.

What is the structure labeled #10?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Centriole

64.

What is plant cell #11 pointing to?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytoplasm

65.

Prokaryotic cells are usually _______ and do not contain a ______

a)

Multicellular, Nucleus

b)

Unicellular, Nucleus

66.

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound ______ which holds the _______

a)

mitochondria,

RNA

b)

mitochondria

DNA

c)

Nucleoid

DNA

d)

Nucleus,

DNA

67.

Which cell types have DNA?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Both Cell Types

68.

Moves materials around in the cell and can be a site for ribosome attachment; the pleats and folds provide a large amount of surface area for cellular functions

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Plasma Membrane

e)

Cytoplasm

69.

Vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food; Transports undigested material to the cell membrane for removal

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Ribosome

e)

Cytoplasm