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Gastrointestinal ᴰ/₀

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A digestive disorder involving the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus.

a)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

b)

Pyloric Stenosis

c)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

d)

Intussusception

e)

Volvulus

2.

A narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the small intestine.

a)

Pyloric Stenosis

b)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

c)

Intussusception

d)

Volvulus

e)

Appendicitis

3.

Open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach and/or duodenum.

a)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

b)

Intussusception

c)

Volvulus

d)

Appendicitis

e)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

4.

A condition where one part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part, causing a blockage.

a)

Intussusception

b)

Volvulus

c)

Appendicitis

d)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

e)

Inguinal Hernia

5.

A twisting of the intestine causing a bowel obstruction.

a)

Volvulus

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

d)

Inguinal Hernia

e)

Hirschsprung Disease

6.

Inflammation of the small pouch attached to cecum.

a)

Appendicitis

b)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

c)

Inguinal Hernia

d)

Hirschsprung Disease

e)

Crohn's Disease

7.

A serious condition affecting the intestines of premature infants, causing inflammation and tissue death.

a)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

b)

Inguinal Hernia

c)

Hirschsprung Disease

d)

Crohn's Disease

e)

Ulcerative Colitis

8.

A protrusion of tissue, often part of the intestine, through a weak point in the abdominal wall near the groin.

a)

Inguinal Hernia

b)

Hirschsprung Disease

c)

Crohn's Disease

d)

Ulcerative Colitis

e)

Hepatitis

9.

A congenital condition characterized by the absence of nerve cells in parts of the large intestine, leading to bowel obstruction.

a)

Hirschsprung Disease

b)

Crohn's Disease

c)

Ulcerative Colitis

d)

Hepatitis

e)

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

10.

Primarily affects the ileum causing patchy or segmental, transmural inflammation.

a)

Crohn's Disease

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Hepatitis

d)

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

e)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

11.

Primarily affects the large intestines causing continuous, superficial inflammation.

a)

Ulcerative Colitis

b)

Hepatitis

c)

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

d)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

e)

Crohn's Disease

12.

Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections.

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

c)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

d)

Crohn's Disease

e)

Ulcerative Colitis

13.

A condition characterized by fat accumulation in the liver in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption.

a)

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)

b)

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

c)

Crohn's Disease

d)

Ulcerative Colitis

e)

Hepatitis

14.

What is the exact / main cause of GERD?

a)

Immature / Weak / Damaged Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)

b)

Immature / Weak / Damaged Cardiac Sphicter

c)

Immature / Weak / Damaged Upper Esophageal Sphincter (UES)

d)

Immature / Weak / Damaged Inferior Pharyngeal Sphincter

e)

Unknown

15.

What is the exact / main cause of Pyloric Stenosis?

a)

Hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle

b)

Atrophy of the pyloric muscle

c)

Hyperplasia of the pyloric muscle

d)

Hypertrophy of the entire stomach

e)

Unknown

16.

What is the exact / main cause of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

a)

Helicobacter pylori infection

b)

Helicopter pylori infection

c)

Long-term use of NSAIDs

d)

Alcohol and Smoking

e)

Unknown

17.

What is the exact / main cause of Intussusception?

a)

Unknown

b)

Immaturity

c)

Viral infections

d)

Anatomical abnormalities

18.

What is the exact / main cause of Volvulus?

a)

Malrotation

b)

Unknown

c)

Viral infections

d)

Anatomical abnormalities

e)

Immaturity

19.

What is the exact / main cause of Appendicitis?

a)

Lymphoid hyperplasia

b)

Fecaliths

c)

Parasites or foreign bodies

d)

Tumors

e)

Unknown

20.

What is the exact / main cause of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?

a)

Unknown

b)

Immature intestinal development

c)

Reduced blood flow to the intestines

d)

Bacterial overgrowth

e)

Infection

21.

What is the exact / main cause of Inguinal Hernia?

a)

Failure of the inguinal canal to completely close during fetal development

b)

Immature intestinal development

c)

Reduced blood flow to the intestines

d)

Bacterial overgrowth

e)

Unknown

22.

What is the exact / main cause of Hirschsprung Disease?

a)

Absence of ganglion cells in parts of the bowel

b)

Absence of nerve cells in parts of the bowel

c)

Immature intestinal development

d)

Reduced blood flow to the intestines

e)

Unknown

23.

What is the exact / main cause of Crohn's Disease?

a)

Unknown

b)

Autoimmune

c)

Poor diet

d)

Genetic mutations

e)

Bacterial infection

24.

What is the exact / main cause of Ulcerative Colitis?

a)

Unknown

b)

Autoimmune

c)

Poor diet

d)

Genetic mutations

e)

Bacterial infection

25.

What is the exact / main cause of Hepatitis?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Protozoa

e)

Unknown

26.

What is the exact / main cause of Hepatitis?

a)

Viruses

b)

Alcohol

c)

Obesity

d)

Drugs/Meds

e)

Autoimmune Diseases

27.

What is the exact / main cause of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

a)

Obesity

b)

Alcohol

c)

Viruses

d)

Drugs/Meds

e)

Autoimmune Diseases

28.

Which structure is involved/affected in GERD?

a)

Lower Esophageal Sphincter

b)

Cardiac Sphincter

c)

Upper Esophageal Sphincter

d)

Inferior Pharyngeal Sphincter

e)

Pyloric Sphincer

29.

Which structure is involved/affected in Pyloric Stenosis?

a)

Pyloric Sphincter

b)

Cardiac Sphincter

c)

Ileocecal Sphincter

d)

Inferior Pharyngeal Sphincter

30.

Which structures are involved/affected in Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Stomach

b)

Duodenum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Ileum

e)

Esophagus

31.

Where is the most common site of Intussusception?

a)

Ileocecal area

b)

Ileocolonic area

c)

Between the small intestine and large intestine

d)

Small Intestines

e)

Large Intestines

32.

Where can Volvulus occur? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Small Intestines

b)

Sigmoid

c)

Cecum

d)

Stomach

e)

Esophagus

33.

Where is the most common site of Volvulus pedia patients?

a)

Small Intestines

b)

Sigmoid

c)

Cecum

d)

Stomach

34.

What is the most common Volvulus pedia patients?

a)

Midgut Volvulus

b)

Sigmoid Volvulus

c)

Cecal Volvulus

d)

Gastric Volvulus

35.

Appendix is a narrow, finger-like tube attached to the...?

a)

Cecum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Ileum

e)

Ascending Colon

36.

Which structure is involved/affected in Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?

a)

Any parts of the small intestine and large intestine

b)

Small Intestine only

c)

Large Intestine only

37.

Inguinal Hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weakened area in the lower abdominal wall near the groin. This weakened area is called as the...?

(a)  

38.

Which structures is involved/affected in Hirschsprung’s Disease?

a)

Any parts of the small intestine and large intestine

b)

Small Intestine only

c)

Large Intestine only

39.

Where is the most common site of Hirschsprung’s Disease?

a)

Rectum and Sigmoid colon

b)

Ileocecal

c)

All parts of the small intestine

d)

All parts of the large intestine

40.

Which is the most common type of Hirschsprung’s Disease?

a)

Short-segment HD

b)

Long-segment HD

c)

Total Colonic HD

41.

Which structure is primary involved/affected in Crohn's Disease?

a)

Ileum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Cecum

42.

Which structure is primary involved/affected in Ulcerative Colitis?

a)

Large Intestines

b)

Duodenum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Ileum

e)

Stomach

43.

GERD is mainly categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Esophageal

b)

Gastro-duodenal

c)

Intestinal

d)

Hepatic

44.

Pyloric Stenosis is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Gastro-duodenal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Intestinal

d)

Hepatic

45.

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Gastro-duodenal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Intestinal

d)

Hepatic

46.

Intussusception is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

47.

Volvulus is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

48.

Appendicitis is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

49.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

50.

Inguinal Hernia is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

51.

Hirschsprung's Disease is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

52.

Crohn's Disease is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

53.

Ulcerative Colitis is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Intestinal

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Hepatic

54.

Hepatitis is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Hepatic

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Intestinal

55.

NAFLD is categorized as a _____ disease/disorder.

a)

Hepatic

b)

Esophageal

c)

Gastro-duodenal

d)

Intestinal

56.

What are the hallmark signs of Gastroesphageal Reflux Disease (GERD)? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Heartburn

b)

Regurgitation

c)
Chest pain and fever
d)
Nausea and vomiting
e)

Cough

57.

What are the hallmark signs of Pyloric Stenosis? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Forceful, projectile vomiting

b)

Olive-shaped Mass

c)

Sausage-shaped mass

d)

Ribbon-like stool

e)

Currant jelly-like stool

58.

What is the hallmark sign of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

a)

Gnawing or burning pain epigastric pain

b)

Projectile vomiting

c)

Olive-shaped mass

d)

Sausage-shaped mass

e)

Ribbon-like stool

59.

What are the hallmark signs of Intussusception? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Sudden, Intermittent, Severe Abdominal Pain

b)

Currant Jelly-like stool

c)

Sausage-shaped mass

d)

Ribbon-like stool

e)

Olive-shaped mass

60.

What can be signs and symptoms of Volvulus? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Severe abdominal pain

b)

Bloody stools

c)

Abdominal distention:

d)

Olive-shaped mass

e)

Sausage-shaped mass

61.

What is the hallmark sign of Appendicitis?

a)

Abdominal Pain that starts around the umbilicus and then moves to RLQ

b)

Abdominal Pain that starts around the umbilicus and then moves to LLQ

c)

Abdominal Pain that starts in the RLQ and then moves around the umbilicus

d)

Abdominal Pain that starts in the LLQ and then moves around the umbilicus

62.

What can be signs and symptoms of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Abdominal distention

b)

Bloody stools

c)

Bilious Vomiting

d)

Apnea

e)

Diarrhea and Constipation

63.

What is the hallmark sign of Inguinal Hernia?

a)

Bulge in the groin

b)

Abdominal Pain that starts around the umbilicus and then moves to RLQ

c)

Olive-shaped mass

d)

Sausage-shaped mass

64.

What are the hallmark signs of Hirschsprung's Disease? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Failure to pass meconium

b)

Ribbon-like stool

c)

Constipation

d)

Abdominal distention

e)

Bilious vomiting

65.

What are the hallmark signs of Crohn's Disease? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Patchy / Segmental Inflammation

b)

Transmural Inflammation

c)

Continuous Inflammation

d)

Superficial Inflammation

66.

What are the hallmark signs of Ulcerative Colitis? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Continuous Inflammation

b)

Superficial Inflammation

c)

Patchy / Segmental Inflammation

d)

Transmural Inflammation

67.

What can be the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Jaundice

b)

Clay-colored urine

c)

Joint Pain

d)

Abdominal pain

e)

Bloody stools

68.

What can be the signs and symptoms of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)? [𝚂𝙰𝚃𝙰]

a)

Steatorrhea

b)

Avitaminosis

c)

Bleeding or hemorrhage

d)

Polycythemia

e)

Pancytopenia

69.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

a)

Ambulatory pH monitoring

b)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

c)

Esophageal Manometry

d)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

70.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Pyloric Stenosis?

a)

UTZ

b)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

c)

MRI

d)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

e)

XRAY

71.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

a)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

b)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

c)

UTZ

d)

CT Scan

e)

XRAY

72.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Intussusception?

a)

UTZ

b)

CT Scan

c)

XRAY

d)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

e)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

73.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Volvulus?

a)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

b)

CT Scan

c)

XRAY

d)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

e)

UTZ

74.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Appendicitis?

a)

CT Scan

b)

XRAY

c)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

d)

UTZ

e)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

75.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Necrotizing Enterocolitis?

a)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

b)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

c)

UTZ

d)

CT Scan

e)

XRAY

76.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Inguinal Hernia?

a)

Imaging Studies like UTZ, CT Scan, and MRI

b)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

c)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

d)

XRAY

e)

Occult Blood Test

77.

Which one is the confirmatory test of Hirschsprung’s Disease?

a)

Biopsy

b)

Upper Endoscopy (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

c)

Barium Swallow (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Upper Gastrointestinal Series)

d)

Barium Enema (𝚊𝚔𝚊 Lower Gastrointestinal Series)

e)

Occult Blood Test

78.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in the blood. A positive result indicates a current, active or recent HAV infection.

a)

IgM anti-HAV Antibodies Test

b)

IgG anti-HAV Antibodies Test

c)

HAV RNA Test (HAV PCR Test)

79.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in the blood. A positive result indicates a past infection of the virus.

a)

IgG anti-HAV Antibodies Test

b)

IgM anti-HAV Antibodies Test

c)

HAV RNA Test (HAV PCR Test)

80.

This test detects the presence of the genetic material of Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in the blood. A positive result indicates a current, active, or recent infection of the virus.

a)

HAV RNA Test (HAV PCR Test)

b)

IgM anti-HAV Antibodies Test

c)

IgG anti-HAV Antibodies Test

81.

This test detects the presence of a protein found on the surface of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). A positive result indicates current HBV infection and infectivity. The person is contagious and can transmit the virus to others.

a)

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

b)

Anti-HBs (Hepatitis B Surface Antibody)

c)

Anti-HBc (Hepatitis B Core Antibody)

d)

HBV DNA Test (HBV PCR Test)

82.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against HBsAg. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to HBV infection or vaccination. A positive result indicates past infection, immunity after vaccination, or recovery from HBV infection.

a)

Anti-HBs (Hepatitis B Surface Antibody)

b)

Anti-HBc (Hepatitis B Core Antibody)

c)

HBV DNA Test (HBV PCR Test)

d)

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

83.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against a protein found inside (core) of the Hepatitis B virus. A positive result indicates a current or recent HBV infection.

a)

Anti-HBc (Hepatitis B Core Antibody)

b)

Anti-HBs (Hepatitis B Surface Antibody)

c)

HBV DNA Test (HBV PCR Test)

d)

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

84.

This test detects the presence of the genetic material of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the blood. A positive result indicates a current, active, or recent infection of the virus.

a)

HBV DNA Test (HBV PCR Test)

b)

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

c)

Anti-HBs (Hepatitis B Surface Antibody)

d)

Anti-HBc (Hepatitis B Core Antibody)

85.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the blood.

a)

Anti-HCV Antibody Test

b)

HCV RNA Test (HCV PCR Test)

86.

This test detects the presence of the genetic material of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the blood. A positive result indicates a current or recent infection of the virus.

a)

HCV RNA Test (HCV PCR Test)

b)

Anti-HCV Antibody Test

87.

This test detects the presence of antibodies against HDV in the blood.

a)

Anti-HDV Antibody Test

b)

HDV RNA Test (HDV PCR Test)

88.

This test detects the presence of the genetic material of HDV in the blood. A positive result indicates a current or recent infection of the virus.

a)

HDV RNA Test (HDV PCR Test)

b)

Anti-HDV Antibody Test

89.

This is considered the gold standard for diagnosis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), providing information on the extent of fat accumulation and liver damage.

a)

Biopsy

b)

UTZ

c)
MRI
d)

CT Scan

e)

XRAY

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