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Principles of OT Exam 2 - Chapter 6-9 & 18

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for meeting or surpassing the standards and guidelines of a program, and receiving the recognition that they have met all those standards and guidelines?

a)

Accreditation

b)

Evaluation

c)

Certification

d)

Authorization

2.

What is the organization responsible for setting standards and objectives for OTR and OTA programs?

a)

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education

b)

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

c)

American Occupational Therapy Association

d)

Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

3.

What is the recognition that a person receives letting everyone know that they have earned the qualifications required to be an entry-level OTP?

a)

Certification

b)

Promotion

c)

License

d)

Award

4.

What is the title for a person that has completed an associate's/bachelor's degree from an accredited OT-related program and has also passed the NBCOT exam?

a)

Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant

b)

Registered Nurse

c)

Physical Therapist

d)

Speech-Language Pathologist

5.

What is the title for those who have elected to obtain a clinical doctorate and may work in leadership, education, and research positions?

a)

Doctor of Occupational Therapy

b)

Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant

c)

Occupational Therapy Aide

d)

Rehabilitation Technician

6.

What is the term for practical experience gained through training, observing, shadowing, assisting, etc., in a similar setting as to where the person plans to work once they are licensed?

a)

Fieldwork

b)

Internship

c)

Lecture

d)

Research

7.

What is the term for novice-level fieldwork with the purpose of exposing students to various environments within the field?

a)

Level I fieldwork

b)

Advanced clinical rotation

c)

Capstone project

d)

Residency training

8.

What is the term for fieldwork that is more hands-on, where students have an opportunity to apply everything they have learned so far and apply services to the client under supervision?

a)

Level II fieldwork

b)

Level I fieldwork

c)

Clinical observation

d)

Research practicum

9.

What are the acts that define, regulate, and protect those that are within the OT field (practitioners, clients, etc.)?

a)

Licensure laws

b)

HIPAA regulations

c)

ADA guidelines

d)

OSHA standards

10.

What is the organization that administers the national certification examination for occupational therapy?

a)

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

b)

American Occupational Therapy Association

c)

Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

d)

National Association of Occupational Therapists

11.

What is the title for the person most trained at the professional level in the Occupational Therapy profession; licensed and registered?

a)

Occupational Therapist

b)

Occupational Therapy Assistant

c)

Physical Therapist

d)

Speech Therapist

12.

What is the title for a person in the field who does not have formal training, but learns through on-the-job training and observation?

a)

Occupational Therapy Aide

b)

Occupational Therapist

c)

Physical Therapist

d)

Rehabilitation Counselor

13.

Fill in the blank: A person who is trained at the technical level and works under the supervision and direction of the OTR is called a(n) _________

a)

Occupational Therapy Assistant

b)

Physical Therapist

c)

Speech Pathologist

d)

Medical Technologist

14.

Fill in the blank: A person who has attained all the qualifications required of an accredited occupational therapist program and has passed the NBCOT test is called a(n) _________

a)

Registered Occupational Therapist

b)

Certified Physical Therapist

c)

Licensed Speech Pathologist

d)

Certified Nursing Assistant

15.

Fill in the blank: _________ is when a government agency or a professional association lists who is qualified to practice in the field.

a)

Registration

b)

Licensure

c)

Certification

d)

Accreditation

16.

Fill in the blank: _________ is when a person has earned new responsibilities in a job; this is earned when the OTR and OTA arrive at the same results or the way they measure performance and get results is the same or similar.

a)

Service competency

b)

Job promotion

c)

Task delegation

d)

Professional licensure

17.

Fill in the blank: _________ is when someone who has more experience in the field is responsible for guiding, teaching, and making sure someone with less experience and/or training is doing the job correctly.

a)

Supervision

b)

Delegation

c)

Observation

d)

Collaboration

18.

Fill in the blank: An OTP who is an expert/resource in the field is called a(n) _________

a)

Advanced-level practitioner

b)

Entry-level practitioner

c)

Student practitioner

d)

Intermediate practitioner

19.

Fill in the blank: _________ is a certification that incorporates areas of practice that have an established knowledge in OT and requires completion of demands, requirements, and passing qualifications.

a)

Board certification

b)

Continuing education certificate

c)

Professional membership

d)

Occupational therapy license

20.

Fill in the blank: _________ is direct, daily contact and is not as intensely monitored as with direct supervision.

a)

Close supervision

b)

General supervision

c)

Remote supervision

d)

Minimal supervision

21.

Fill in the blank: _________ is providing expertise to the client or another professional who will carry out intervention for the client, like consulting for home modification.

a)

Consultation

b)

Evaluation

c)

Assessment

d)

Intervention

22.

Fill in the blank: _________ is ongoing learning and professional development required to keep practicing in a competent manner.

a)

Continuing competence

b)

Initial certification

c)

Temporary licensure

d)

Basic training

23.

Fill in the blank: _________ are services that involve one-on-one interaction and contact with the client.

a)

Direct care

b)

Indirect care

c)

Administrative services

d)

Technical support

24.

Fill in the blank: _________ is continuous supervision involving a supervisor being on-site and available to provide immediate assistance to the client or supervisee if needed.

a)

Direct supervision

b)

Remote supervision

c)

Periodic supervision

d)

Indirect supervision

25.

What is the term for a person who has just finished their educational requirements, passed the NBCOT examination, completed state licensure requirements, and is looking for employment?

a)

Entry-level

b)

Intern

c)

Resident

d)

Apprentice

26.

What type of supervision requires at least monthly face-to-face contact, which may be face-to-face or via telecommunication?

a)

General supervision

b)

Direct supervision

c)

Close supervision

d)

Minimal supervision

27.

What is the term for services for the client that do not involve contact with the client (like advocating, providing a home program, securing equipment, etc.)?

a)

Indirect care

b)

Direct care

c)

Primary care

d)

Acute care

28.

What is the name for members of a team who maintain their own professional roles while cooperating interactively and focusing on a common problem to solve?

a)

Interdisciplinary team

b)

Homogeneous team

c)

Hierarchical team

d)

Autonomous team

29.

What is the term for an OTP who has increased responsibility and pursues specialization in a particular area of OT?

a)

Intermediate-level practitioner

b)

Entry-level practitioner

c)

Advanced-level practitioner

d)

Student-level practitioner

30.

What is the name for a group of different professionals who work together to address the needs of a client?

a)

Interprofessional team

b)

Solo practitioner group

c)

Client-only committee

d)

Single-discipline unit

31.

What is the term for professionals, in a variety of disciplines, who work together in a common setting but do not have an interactive relationship between members of the team?

a)

Multidisciplinary team

b)

Interdisciplinary team

c)

Transdisciplinary team

d)

Collaborative team

32.

What is the process of engaging in a cumulative series of work and educational experiences to advance a person's knowledge, motivation, perspectives, skills, and job performance called?

a)

Professional development

b)

Job rotation

c)

Performance appraisal

d)

Work-life balance

33.

What is the term for the responsibilities and expectations associated with a specific job?

a)

Professional roles

b)

Workplace hazards

c)

Employee benefits

d)

Office locations

34.

What type of supervision includes direct supervision at least every 2 weeks, with supervision in between those visits but only as needed?

a)

Routine supervision

b)

Continuous supervision

c)

General supervision

d)

Minimal supervision

35.

What is a useful mechanism used to ensure that services provided are at the same level between two different practitioners called?

a)

Service competency

b)

Peer review

c)

Clinical supervision

d)

Quality assurance

36.

What is a credential for OTPs that shows an advanced knowledge/expertise of a particular area of the profession called?

a)

Specialty certification

b)

Basic license

c)

Continuing education unit

d)

Temporary permit

37.

What is the name for members from a variety of disciplines, but these individuals in the team do interact and share roles and boundaries (blurring of traditional practitioner roles)?

a)

Transdisciplinary team

b)

Unidisciplinary team

c)

Multidisciplinary team

d)

Interdisciplinary team

38.

What is the term for 'the freedom to decide and act'?

a)

Autonomy

b)

Hierarchy

c)

Conformity

d)

Dependency

39.

What is the term for 'the professional will contribute to the good health and welfare of the client.'?

a)

Beneficence

b)

Maleficence

c)

Autonomy

d)

Justice

40.

What is the term for 'provides the direction for mandatory behavior and protects the rights of several people'?

a)

Code of ethics

b)

Mission statement

c)

Organizational chart

d)

Job description

41.

What is the term for 'psychological or emotional discomfort that occurs due to attaining new information that is inconsistent with previously held personal truths.'?

a)

Cognitive dissonance

b)

Selective attention

c)

Emotional intelligence

d)

Confirmation bias

42.

What is the term for 'the expectation that the client's information will be kept private and shared only with those directly involved with their care/intervention.'?

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Disclosure

c)

Informed Consent

d)

Transparency

43.

What is the term for 'challenges communities to interrogate how the social construction of race and institutionalized racism are core components in systems and structures of power in society.'?

a)

Critical race theory

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Colorblind ideology

d)

Cultural assimilation

44.

What is the term for 'anticipating barriers and using action as a preventative measure.'?

a)

Develop resistance

b)

Ignore obstacles

c)

Delay response

d)

Accept consequences

45.

What is the term for 'a situation in which two or more ethical principles collide with one another, making it difficult to decide what action is the best to implement.'?

a)

Ethical dilemma

b)

Moral absolutism

c)

Value neutrality

d)

Legal obligation

46.

What is the term for 'when situations challenge how a practitioner maintains their integrity or the integrity of the profession.'?

a)

Ethical distress

b)

Professional burnout

c)

Moral apathy

d)

Legal dilemma

47.

What is the term for 'the study and philosophy of human conduct.'?

a)

Ethics

b)

Biology

c)

Physics

d)

Aesthetics

48.

What is the term for 'faithfulness in professional relationships (interactions between OTPs, colleagues, and clients)'?

a)

Fidelity

b)

Autonomy

c)

Veracity

d)

Beneficence

49.

What is the term for 'the knowledgeable and voluntary agreement by which a client undergoes intervention that is in accord with the patient's values and preferences.'?

a)

Informed consent

b)

Implied contract

c)

Medical negligence

d)

Patient advocacy

50.

What is the term for 'the obligation to comply with the laws and regulations that guide the profession.'?

a)

Justice

b)

Autonomy

c)

Beneficence

d)

Fidelity

51.

What is the term for 'a binding custom or practice of a community; a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority.'?

a)

Law

b)

Tradition

c)

Habit

d)

Agreement

52.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when a government agency grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicant has attained the minimal degree of competence required to ensure that the public health, safety, and welfare will be reasonably protected.

a)

Licensure

b)

Certification

c)

Registration

d)

Accreditation

53.

Fill in the blank: ________ refers to situations that require that someone be the primary decision-maker.

a)

Locus of authority

b)

Chain of command

c)

Delegation of tasks

d)

Scope of practice

54.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the requirement that certain professionals report suspected abuse.

a)

Mandatory reporting

b)

Confidentiality agreement

c)

Informed consent

d)

Professional discretion

55.

Fill in the blank: ________ are character qualities and behaviors based on what is right and wrong.

a)

Morals

b)

Skills

c)

Talents

d)

Interests

56.

Fill in the blank: ________ means a practitioner should not inflict harm on clients.

a)

Nonmaleficence

b)

Autonomy

c)

Justice

d)

Beneficence

57.

Fill in the blank: ________ is understanding a client's diagnoses, strengths, weaknesses, prognosis, and goals.

a)

Professional reasoning

b)

Physical therapy

c)

Medical billing

d)

Client scheduling

58.

Fill in the blank: ________ describe in specific terms how the intent of the law will be carried out.

a)

Regulations

b)

Opinions

c)

Suggestions

d)

Recommendations

59.

Fill in the blank: ________ are laws that are enacted by the legislative branch of a government.

a)

Statutes

b)

Regulations

c)

Ordinances

d)

Decrees

60.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the duty of the health care professional to tell the truth and utilize means to ensure audiences understand the information given.

a)

Veracity

b)

Fidelity

c)

Beneficence

d)

Confidentiality

61.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a client-centered strategy involving a variety of actions taken by the client and therapist, directed to the client's environment to enact change for the client such that engagement in occupation is enhanced through meeting basic human rights or improving quality of life.

a)

Advocacy

b)

Assessment

c)

Documentation

d)

Evaluation

62.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a professional organization for Occupational Therapy practitioners in the US.

a)

American Occupational Therapy Association

b)

National Physical Therapy Association

c)

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

d)

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

63.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a national organization that was designed to advance the science of OT and increase public understanding and value of the profession.

a)

American Occupational Therapy Foundation

b)

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

c)

World Federation of Occupational Therapists

d)

American Physical Therapy Association

64.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a position where the person in charge of others has the authority to make decisions over others.

a)

Formal leadership

b)

Informal group

c)

Peer support

d)

Team member

65.

What is the term for the following definition: 'when a group of people organize to contact their elected officials about important policy issues.'?

a)

Grassroots advocacy

b)

Judicial review

c)

Filibustering

d)

Gerrymandering

66.

What is the term for the following definition: 'approach that influences the environment of the team, rather than individuals, through a collaborative approach.'?

a)

Informal leadership

b)

Autocratic management

c)

Micromanagement

d)

Task delegation

67.

What is the term for the following definition: 'a "blue print" of processes that promote advocacy and enables social inclusion.'?

a)

Participatory occupational justice framework

b)

Social model of disability

c)

Medical model of care

d)

Community-based rehabilitation

68.

What is the term for the following definition: 'groups that seeks to create, support, and promote the vision of the profession and the members there in.'?

a)

Professional association

b)

Trade union

c)

Interest group

d)

Social club

69.

What is the term for the following definition: 'managerial style of supervision, rewards, and punishment.'?

a)

Transactional leadership

b)

Transformational leadership

c)

Laissez-faire leadership

d)

Servant leadership

70.

What is the term for the following definition: 'a group effort to make changes and experience growth for the better for everyone involved.'?

a)

Transformational leadership

b)

Autocratic leadership

c)

Transactional leadership

d)

Laissez-faire leadership

71.

What is the term for the following definition: 'Helps OT practitioners access international information, engage in international exchange, and promote organization of OT in schools in countries where none exists.'?

a)

World Federation of Occupational Therapists

b)

American Occupational Therapy Association

c)

International Council of Nurses

d)

Occupational Therapy Association of Europe

72.

What is the term for the following definition: 'process by which the steps of an activity and its components are examined in detail to determine the demands of the client.'?

a)

Activity analysis

b)

Task delegation

c)

Client assessment

d)

Resource allocation

73.

What is the term for the following definition: 'the process of identifying gaps in performance and bridging those gaps by grading or adapting the activity or the environment in order to provide the "just right challenge" for the client.'?

a)

Activity synthesis

b)

Task analysis

c)

Sensory integration

d)

Occupational adaptation

74.

What is the term for the following definition: 'changing aspects of an activity or environment to support successful performance and reach a therapeutic goal.'?

a)

Adapting

b)

Assessing

c)

Evaluating

d)

Observing

75.

What is the term for the following definition: 'range from low- to high- technological. Devices used to aid in function. (e.g. AI, power wheelchairs, device used for self-feeding)'?

a)

Assistive devices

b)

Medical diagnosis

c)

Therapeutic exercises

d)

Rehabilitation centers

76.

What is the term for the following definition: 'installation of ramps into building, installation of grab bars. Anything to alter the environment to help with accessibility.'?

a)

Environmental modifications

b)

Physical therapy

c)

Medication management

d)

Nutritional counseling

77.

What is the term for changing the process, environment, tools, or materials of the activity to increase or decrease the performance demands of the client?

a)

Grading

b)

Adapting

c)

Modeling

d)

Sequencing

78.

What is the term for interactions between members based on personalities and relationship?

a)

Group dynamics

b)

Social loafing

c)

Role conflict

d)

Task structure

79.

What is the term for more than two people interacting with one common purpose?

a)

Groups

b)

Individuals

c)

Pairs

d)

Objects

80.

What is the term for methods used in conjunction with or to prepare the client for purposeful activity and occupational performance?

a)

Interventions to support occupations

b)

Occupational analysis

c)

Task grading

d)

Environmental adaptation

81.

What is the term for supplies and equipment used?

a)

Media

b)

Agenda

c)

Budget

d)

Minutes

82.

What is the term for steps, sequences, and approaches used to activate the therapeutic effect of a medium?

a)

Methods

b)

Materials

c)

Goals

d)

Outcomes

83.

What is the term for the method of intervention and the medium?

a)

Modality

b)

Diagnosis

c)

Prognosis

d)

Therapy

84.

What is the term for engaging in tasks central to making the client's life more meaningful?

a)

Occupation-based activity

b)

Passive observation

c)

Leisure-only engagement

d)

Task simulation

e)

Non-purposeful activity

85.

What is the term for an apparatus used in stages of healing to address patterns of deformity or to improve the mobility and function of body parts?

a)

Orthotic device

b)

Prosthetic limb

c)

Surgical implant

d)

Mobility scooter

86.

What is the term for methods used to bring about a response in soft tissue and are most commonly used by OT practitioners for treating hand and arm injuries or disorders?

a)

Physical agent modalities

b)

Cognitive behavioral therapy

c)

Manual muscle testing

d)

Sensory integration techniques

87.

What is the term for behaviors or tasks that are goal directed and make-up occupations?

a)

Purposeful activity

b)

Random movement

c)

Passive observation

d)

Unintentional action

88.

What is the term for input that is provided through touch, heat, vibration, or senses?

a)

Sensory input

b)

Mechanical input

c)

Chemical input

d)

Visual input

89.

What is the term for activities that require some aspect of pretending and may yield different results than when done in a natural environment or way?

a)

Simulated or contrived activity

b)

Routine activity

c)

Spontaneous activity

d)

Naturalistic observation

90.

What is the term for groups that OT practitioners generally lead, categorized as: consultation and supervision, focus groups, functional, interest, peer support, task, and therapeutic?

a)

Task groups

b)

Support groups

c)

Educational groups

d)

Community groups

91.

What is the term for scientific supervision of exercise from the biomechanical frame of reference?

a)

Therapeutic exercise

b)

Aerobic training

c)

Nutritional counseling

d)

Psychological assessment