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ICT Chapter 1 to 3 Questions

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of hardware?

a)

Spreadsheet

b)

Printer

c)

Operating system

d)

Database

2.

Which part of a computer carries out arithmetic and logical operations?

a)

RAM

b)

ALU

c)

ROM

d)

CU

3.

Which of the following is an example of application software?

a)

Windows

b)

Anti-virus

c)

Word processor

d)

Compiler

4.

What is the purpose of the operating system?

a)

To protect files from viruses

b)

To run web applications

c)

To manage hardware and software resources

d)

To create spreadsheets

5.

Which of these is not an example of system software?

a)

Utility programs

b)

Web browser

c)

Device drivers

d)

Operating system

6.

Which of the following is volatile memory?

a)

ROM

b)

SSD

c)

RAM

d)

CD-ROM

7.

Which device temporarily stores data that is actively being used?

a)

Hard disk

b)

ROM

c)

RAM

d)

Flash drive

8.

Which of these would not be found in an embedded system?

a)

Traffic light controller

b)

Digital camera

c)

Laptop

d)

Washing machine

9.

Which of the following stores the startup instructions for a computer?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

CPU

d)

Hard drive

10.

What is the main function of the Control Unit (CU)?

a)

Perform calculations

b)

Store data

c)

Manage input and output

d)

Coordinate computer activities

11.

Which input device would be most suitable for entering printed text?

a)

Scanner

b)

Keyboard

c)

Barcode reader

d)

Joystick

12.

What is the function of a microphone?

a)

Converts text to speech

b)

Converts sound waves to digital data

c)

Captures images

d)

Outputs sound

13.

Which device is most suitable for playing a video in a presentation?

a)

Projector

b)

Microphone

c)

Monitor

d)

Headphones

14.

What type of input device is a touchpad?

a)

Manual

b)

Direct data entry

c)

Sensor

d)

Pointing device

15.

Which device can convert physical images into digital form?

a)

Webcam

b)

Monitor

c)

Scanner

d)

Printer

16.

Which output device is best for producing high-quality photo prints?

a)

Laser printer

b)

Dot matrix printer

c)

Inkjet printer

d)

3D printer

17.

Which device is typically used in a point of sale (POS) terminal?

a)

OCR

b)

OMR

c)

Barcode scanner

d)

RFID reader

18.

What is the purpose of a sensor in a weather station?

a)

Output temperature data

b)

Store weather data

c)

Detect and measure temperature

d)

Display graphs

19.

A graphics tablet is mainly used by:

a)

Data entry clerks

b)

Designers and artists

c)

Students

d)

Gamers

20.

Which of these is not considered an output device?

a)

Monitor

b)

Printer

c)

Keyboard

d)

Speaker

21.

What does an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) device do?

a)

Reads barcodes

b)

Recognises hand-written marks

c)

Converts printed text to editable digital text

d)

Measures light levels

22.

Which input device is best suited for capturing a person's voice during a Zoom call?

a)

Webcam

b)

Microphone

c)

Touchscreen

d)

Speaker

23.

What is the function of a braille printer?

a)

Print raised dots for visually impaired users

b)

Translate text into audio

c)

Print coloured graphs

d)

Print large fonts

24.

What is the primary purpose of a light sensor in ICT?

a)

Measure brightness

b)

Measure temperature

c)

Detect motion

d)

Control a robot

25.

A resistive touchscreen responds to:

a)

Heat from fingers

b)

Pressure

c)

Magnetic fields

d)

Electrical charge

26.

Which of the following is an optical storage device?

a)

SSD

b)

Hard disk

c)

CD-ROM

d)

USB flash drive

27.

What type of storage is used in a USB flash drive?

a)

Optical

b)

Magnetic

c)

Solid state

d)

Cloud

28.

Which of these has the largest typical storage capacity?

a)

Blu-ray disc

b)

DVD

c)

Hard disk

d)

CD-ROM

29.

What is a disadvantage of using optical media?

a)

Easily editable

b)

Expensive to produce

c)

Easily scratched

d)

Requires electricity to retain data

30.

What is the purpose of offline storage?

a)

To store data in the cloud

b)

To store data for remote access

c)

To store data without being connected to the internet

d)

To share files on a network

31.

What is the main advantage of solid-state drives (SSDs) over hard disk drives (HDDs)?

a)

Larger capacity

b)

Cheaper to produce

c)

Faster data access

d)

More noise

32.

Which of the following storage media is read-only?

a)

DVD-RW

b)

CD-R

c)

ROM

d)

USB stick

33.

What does 'cloud storage' rely on?

a)

CDs and DVDs

b)

USB devices

c)

Internet connection

d)

Magnetic tape

34.

Which device is not portable?

a)

SSD

b)

External hard drive

c)

DVD

d)

Desktop computer HDD

35.

What is the function of magnetic tape in data storage?

a)

Store small amounts of data quickly

b)

Store large volumes of data for backup

c)

Transfer files over a network

d)

Play music files

36.

Which of the following is a use of read/write memory?

a)

Installing the operating system

b)

Starting the computer

c)

Temporarily storing files

d)

Backing up data

37.

What happens when RAM is full and more data is needed?

a)

Data is stored on ROM

b)

Data is lost

c)

The system slows down and uses virtual memory

d)

The computer shuts down

38.

Which of these devices is most suitable for long-term backup storage?

a)

RAM

b)

DVD-R

c)

SSD

d)

Magnetic tape

39.

Which is not an advantage of cloud storage?

a)

Accessible from anywhere

b)

No internet needed

c)

Automatic backup

d)

Reduces need for physical storage

40.

A file saved on a hard drive is an example of:

a)

Output

b)

Processing

c)

Storage

d)

Input

41.

What is the brain of the computer?

a)

RAM

b)

Hard disk

c)

CPU

d)

GPU

42.

What type of device is a keyboard?

a)

Output

b)

Input

c)

Storage

d)

Communication

43.

Which storage device has no moving parts?

a)

SSD

b)

HDD

c)

CD

d)

Magnetic tape

44.

Which of these best describes a monitor?

a)

Storage device

b)

Output device

c)

Input device

d)

Network device

45.

ROM is usually used to:

a)

Store documents

b)

Save games

c)

Store firmware

d)

Edit files

46.

Which device is often used for biometric input?

a)

Microphone

b)

Fingerprint scanner

c)

Mouse

d)

Joystick

47.

What type of printer is commonly used in supermarkets for receipts?

a)

Inkjet

b)

Laser

c)

Dot matrix

d)

Thermal

48.

An input device used in gaming is:

a)

Joystick

b)

Speaker

c)

Printer

d)

Headphones

49.

Which type of memory retains data when power is off?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Cache

d)

Virtual memory

50.

Which input device detects light from a pen or stylus?

a)

Trackball

b)

Light pen

c)

Scanner

d)

Touchscreen