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AP Comparative Politics Final Exam

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A set of public policies designed to provide for citizens' needs through direct or indirect provision of pensions, healthcare... assistance to the poor... etc.

a)

NeoLiberalism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Hegemonic Power

d)

Welfare State

2.

Who is the head of the government in the UK?

a)

the Prime Minister

b)

the President

c)

the Queen

3.

Who is the head of the state in the UK?

a)

the Prime Minister

b)

the King

c)

the president

4.

MPs are members of …

a)

The House of Lords

b)

The House of Commons

5.

A form of democracy based on the supreme authority of Parliament and the accountability of its elected representatives.

a)

Democracy

b)

Presidential Model

c)

Parliamentary Model

d)

Westminster Model

6.

The doctrine that grants the legislature the power to make or overturn any law and permits no veto or judicial review

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Parliamentary Sovereignty

d)

Separation of Powers

7.

During this period, there was a general benefit to living standard of the British citizen; enlarging the middle class… Thus, there was a need to increase the size of the electorate, 3 times in the 19th century (1832, 1867 & 1884)

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

French Revolution

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

American Revolution

8.

Women initially gained their right to vote in 1918… But only for those women 30+ years of age… In what year were women made equal, in voting, as men?

a)

1918

b)

1919

c)

1928

d)

1945

9.

With the Prime Minister serving as a member of Parliament, the government sees the executive and legislative branches merged / rather than separate as we have it in the States... This is an example of…

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Unitary State

c)

Cabinet Government

d)

Fusion of Powers

10.

The House of Lords can do all of the following with legislation, EXCEPT...

a)

Debate the Bill

b)

Amend the Bill

c)

Veto the Bill

d)

Delay Passage

11.

The 'Shadow Government' is known as the…

a)

Backbenchers

b)

Opposition Party

c)

Governing Body

d)

Majority Party

12.

When Parliament (in the late 1990's) decided to allow Scotland, Wales and No. Ireland their own assemblies, they ______________ power…

a)

Added

b)

Federalized

c)

Devolved

d)

Expanded

13.

Race, Religion, Ethnicity, Socio-Economic-Status, and more can be seen as examples of wedge issues that can lead to __________

a)

Societal Change

b)

Social Cleavage

c)

Hung Parliament

d)

Quangos

14.

Created by Parliament to put govt and private interests together on policy making board

a)

Bureaucracy

b)

Whitehall

c)

Agencies

d)

Quangos

15.

NOT part of Great Britain

a)

Ireland

b)

Northern Ireland

c)

Scotland

d)

Wales

16.

Known as the Iron Lady, she served as PM from 1979-1991

a)

Meryl Streep

b)

Susan Partridge

c)

Judy Dench

d)

Margaret Thatcher

17.

Which region of Mexico is most prosperous?

a)

West

b)

South

c)

East

d)

North

18.

The single term allowed to an individual serving as president in Mexico is called...

a)

Sexenio

b)

Parastatals

c)

Camarilla

d)

Caudillo

19.

A company owned wholly or partially by the government is called...

a)

Parastatals

b)

Caudillo

c)

Camarillo

d)

Sexenio

20.

Which of the following is a free trade agreement in which Mexico participates?

a)

NATO

b)

Treaty of Juarez

c)

Treaty of Cahuenga

d)

NAFTA

21.

Current President of Mexico

a)

Vicente Fox

b)

Claudia Sheinbaum

c)

Felipe Calderon

d)

Andrés Manuel López Obrador

22.

Factories that produce goods for export, often located along the US-Mexican border.

a)

Caudillos

b)

Parastatals

c)

Maquilladora

d)

Ejido

23.

The 2 largest ethnic groups in Mexico are

a)

Mestizo & Indigenous

b)

Indigenous & European

c)

Indigenous & African

d)

Mestizo & African

24.

For most of its history, the PRI in Mexico has been

a)

a) a right-wing party

b)

b) an ethnic party

c)

c) a dominant party

d)

d) a left-wing party

25.

From the 1930's through the 1990's, the structure of Mexico's organized labor interactions would best be described as

a)

corporatist

b)

regional

c)

pluralist

d)

conservative

26.

Which institution has responsibility for organizing federal elections in Mexico?

a)

The Mexican Ministry of the Interior

b)

The organization of American States (OAS)

c)

The Institute of Federal Elections (IFE)

d)

The Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Branch (TEPJF)

27.

Which of the following groups would most likely support Mexico's Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD)?

a)

Business owners

b)

Urban workers

c)

large landowners

d)

individuals who support greater privatization of state-owned enterprises

28.

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the general pattern of internal migration within Mexico?

a)

From south to north

b)

from north to south

c)

from east to north

d)

from east to west

29.

Which event is most directly associated with the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?

a)

The 1979 Revolution

b)

The Iran-Iraq War

c)

The Constitutional Revolution

d)

The 1953 coup

30.

Which international conflict heavily influenced Iranian national identity and mistrust of the West?

a)

Soviet-Afghan War

b)

Yom Kippur War

c)

Persian Gulf War

d)

Iran-Iraq War

31.

What is the highest authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran?

a)

The President

b)

The Guardian Council

c)

The Supreme Leader

d)

The Assembly of Experts

32.

Which body in Iran is responsible for selecting the Supreme Leader?

a)

Expediency Council

b)

Majles

c)

Guardian Council

d)

Assembly of Experts

33.

What is the main function of the Guardian Council?

a)

Vetting candidates and approving laws

b)

Drafting economic policy

c)

Appointing the President

d)

Overseeing the military

34.

The Majles in Iran is best described as:

a)

The executive body

b)

A religious court

c)

The unicameral legislature

d)

A consultative council

35.

Who appoints half of the Guardian Council members?

a)

The Supreme Leader

b)

The Assembly of Experts

c)

The President

d)

The Majles

36.

Which individual is elected by popular vote in Iran?

a)

Supreme Leader

b)

President

c)

Guardian Council member

d)

Chief Justice

37.

Iran’s legal system is based primarily on:

a)

British common law

b)

Sharia (Islamic law)

c)

Secular French civil law

d)

Marxist legal principles

38.

What role does the Supreme Leader play in the military?

a)

Member of the Majles

b)

Head of the judiciary

c)

No role

d)

Commander-in-Chief

39.

Velayat-e Faqih refers to:

a)

Rule by Islamic jurists

b)

Authority of elected officials

c)

The division of powers

d)

Secular government principles

40.

Women in Iran are required to wear:

a)

No specific clothing

b)

Western clothing

c)

The hijab

d)

Full burqas

41.

Which of the following statements is true about political parties in Iran?

a)

Any party can compete freely

b)

All parties must be secular

c)

Parties must align with Islamic ideology

d)

There are no political parties allowed

42.

Iran has a dual structure of government combining:

a)

Federalism and socialism

b)

Democracy and communism

c)

Theocracy and monarchy

d)

Theocracy and democracy

43.

The President of Iran is limited to how many terms?

a)

One 6-year term

b)

Two consecutive 4-year terms

c)

Unlimited terms

d)

One 5-year term

44.

Which of the following has been a major point of contention between Iran and the West?

a)

Religious tolerance

b)

Nuclear program

c)

Free trade zones

d)

Oil embargo

45.

Iran’s economy is heavily reliant on:

a)

Tourism

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Oil exports

d)

Agriculture

46.

What organization is responsible for enforcing Islamic morality in Iran?

a)

Basij

b)

Ministry of Culture

c)

Revolutionary Guard

d)

Majles

47.

Iran’s political culture is influenced by its long history as a:

a)

Buddhist kingdom

b)

Persian empire

c)

Tribal society

d)

Colonial state

48.

Which of the following is a feature of Iran’s dual executive system?

a)

A parliament and senate

b)

A president and prime minister

c)

A king and president

d)

A Supreme Leader and president

49.

Which of the following was an ideology that was most influential in shaping the political system during the earliest days of the Soviet Union?

a)

democratic centralism

b)

Stalinism

c)

state corporatism

d)

liberalism

50.

Most Russian cities are located in the

a)

North

b)

West

c)

South

d)

East

51.

This policy was set up by Gorbachev to encourage citizens of the Soviet Union to be open about their opinions.

a)

Open Court

b)

Russification

c)

Open Door

d)

Glasnost

52.

Which religion is part of Russian culture?

a)

Eastern Orthodoxy

b)

Judaism

c)

Pentacostal

d)

Muslim

53.

This Soviet leader allowed more social and political freedoms.

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

Catherine the Great

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

54.

What Cold War policy allowed a little bit of capitalism in to the USSR?

a)

Cheka

b)

Detente

c)

Glasnost

d)

Perestroika

55.

_____ of the territories/Oblasts/Regions, within the Russian Federation, are allowed their own Constitution, leadership, government... Many are culturally distinct from Russia proper and they may speak their own language.

a)

21

b)

10

c)

89

d)

27

56.

A political party that claims to operate in the 'true' interest of the group or class that it purports to represent.

a)

Vanguard Party

b)

Third Party

c)

West Coast Party

d)

Political Party

57.

Collectivization is best described in which answer?

a)

Public farms are taken over by the government and organized into large state farms

b)

Free Market Competition, allowing for corporate innovation

c)

A system of government where the leader treats you as property

d)

Welfare is distributed on a needs based system

58.

The appropriate order of leadership, from earliest to most recent is...

a)

Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev, Yeltsin, Putin

b)

Putin, Yeltsin, Brezhnev, Lenin, Stalin

c)

Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev, Putin, Yeltsin

d)

Yeltsin, Brezhnev, Stalin, Lenin, Yeltsin

59.

Oligarchs are

a)

Presidential Advisors

b)

The Ultra Rich of Russia

c)

Religious Leaders

d)

Members of the Duma

60.

Which body(s) does Russia's legislative branch include?

a)

Federation Council

b)

Duma

c)

Constitutional Court

d)

House of Lords

61.

Kai is studying Mexican politics and comes across the term "sexenio." He wonders: What is a sexenio and how does it influence presidential succession? Explain to Kai what is sexenio.

4 lines
62.

Imagine Benjamin is studying the history of Mexico for his political science class. He is curious about how the PRI's dominance shaped Mexico’s political system throughout the 20th century. What key effects did this long-term political control have on the country’s government and society?


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63.
  • Explain the role of the Guardian Council in Iran’s elections. What effect does this have on political competition?

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64.

Describe the role of Quangos in British governance and give one reason they are sometimes criticized.

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65.

Explain the concept of the power vertical under Vladimir Putin and how it impacts local governance in the Russian Federation.

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66.

Using the graphs provided, compare the United States and China in terms of both total GDP and GDP per capita for 2016. What do these differences tell you about each country's economic output and population size?

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67.

Based on the projections for 2025 shown in the image, compare the share of population and share of GDP for Africa and the U.S. & Canada. What do these differences suggest about economic inequality between regions?

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68.

Essay Questions: Choose one of the following

(2–3 paragraphs, with thesis and examples)

UK Political Culture and Institutions
Analyze the impact of the Westminster model on democratic accountability in the UK. Consider the roles of parliamentary sovereignty, fusion of powers, and the House of Lords in your response.

  • Economic Policy and Development – Mexico and UK
    Compare how economic policy and public welfare systems in Mexico and the UK reflect their political ideologies. In your response, address Keynesianism and neoliberalism in the UK, and import substitution and technocrat policy-making in Mexico.

  • Civil Society and Democratization
    Discuss the role of civil society in the democratization process of either Iran or Mexico. How do political institutions and historical legacies affect the development of civil society and political participation in your selected country?

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