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WorksheetsChemistry 1st QA
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 3600secs
The branch of Chemistry which deals with hydrocarbons:
Industrial chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
The atomic mass of an element expressed in gram is:
Gram molecular mass
Gram atomic mass
Gram formula mass
Mole
Which of the following can be separated by physical means?
Mixture
Element
Compound
Substance
The molar mass of H2SO4 is:
98 a.m.u
9.8 gm
98 gm
9.8 a.m.u
The Molecule consist of two atoms is:
Monoatomic molecule
Polyatomic molecule
Heteroatomic molecule
Diatomic molecule
A formula that indicates actual number and type of atoms in a molecule is called:
Chemical formula
Empirical formula
Molecular formula
Formula mass
Ethyl alcohol was prepared by:
Ibne-Sina
Al-Razi
Al-Beruni
Jaber bin-Hayan
which of the following is a homoatomic:
H
NH3
H2O
CO2
The Empirical formula of hydrogen peroxide is:
H2O2
HO
OH
O2H2
A piece of matter in pure form is termed as:
Radical
Mixture
Compound
substance
The word science comes from the word "Scientia" which is:
Greek word
Latin word
Persian word
Arabic word
The Latin word "Scientia" means:
process
phenomenon
knowledge
natural
In universal sciences chemistry purely deals with the:
matter
energy
chemical properties
chemical reactions
Matter has:
energy and occupy space
weight and occupy space
valency and occupy space
mass and occupy space
In nature, the matter changing:
sometimes
continuously
under certain conditions
None of them
He proposed the idea of the atom.
Aristotle
Plato
Democritus
Lavoisier
He invented experimental methods of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and white lead.
Al-Razi
Al-Beruni
Ibne-Sina
Jabir Ibn Hayyan
He found the methods of extraction of metals from their ores and dyeing clothes.
Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Al-Razi
Ibne-Sina
Al-Beruni
Densities of different substances was determined by:
J. Priestley
Al-Beruni
Al-Razi
Gay Lussac
This Muslim scientist contributed to medicines, philosophy, and astronomy.
Jabir Ibn Hayyan
Al-Razi
Ibne-Sina
Al-Beruni
The gaseous law was discovered by:
Robert Boyle
John Dalton
Mendeleev
Eric Cornell
Oxygen, Sulphur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride were discovered by:
J. Priestley
Cavendish
Lavoisier
Jacques Charles
Chlorine was discovered by:
J. Priestley
Cavendish
Gay-Lussac
Scheele
Hydrogen was discovered by:
J. Priestley
Cavendish
Scheele
J. Black
A French chemist discovered that oxygen is one-fifth of air.
Arrhenius
De Broglie
Lavoisier
Avogadro
Atomic theory of matter was proposed by the English scientist:
Jacques Charles
Petit
J.J. Berzelius
John Dalton
He discovered that water is composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen by volume.
Lavoisier
J.J. Berzelius
Scheele
Gay-Lussac
"Equal volumes of gases under constant temperature and pressure contain the equal number of molecules", is known as:
Gas Law
Avogadro's Law
Atomic Theory
Acid-Base Theory
Gaseous law was described by a French scientist:
Jacques Charles
Avogadro
John Dalton
De Broglie
Symbols, formula, and chemical equation were introduced by:
Mendeleev
J. J. Berzelius
Arrhenius
De Broglie
This Russian chemist discovered the periodic arrangement of elements.
Schrodinger
Eric Cornell
Rutherford
Mendeleev
Acid Base Theory and ions dissociation were proposed by:
Mendeleev
Rutherford
Arrhenius
Petit
He contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
J.J. Thomson
Schrodinger
M. Faraday
Carl Wieman
The electron was discovered by:
J.J. Thomson
M. Faraday
Rutherford
Albert Einstein
This British scientist proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory.
Rutherford
Satyendra Nath Bose
Carl Wieman
Neil Bohr
The nuclear structure of the atom was postulated by:
Neil Bohr
J.J. Thomson
Rutherford
J.J. Berzelius
He discovered alpha and beta rays and proposed the laws of radioactive decay.
De Broglie
Rutherford
Schrodinger
Carl Wieman
Quantum mechanical model of the atom was proposed by:
Schrodinger
Rutherford
J.J. Thomson
Albert Einstein
The hypothesis about wave-particle duality nature of electron was proposed by:
Schrodinger
Eric Cornell
De Broglie
Neil Bohr
Fourth state of matter was proposed by:
Satyendra Nath Bose
Albert Einstein
Both of them
None of them
Alloy of Cu - Sn is called
Brass
Bronze
Monel
Bell metal
matter was proposed by:
Satyendra Nath Bose
Albert Einstein
Both of them
None of them
Alloy of Cu - Sn is called
Brass
Bronze
Monel
Bell metal
Which one is Alloy.
Graphite
Mercury
Steel
Water
Value of 1 Faraday is equal to:
9.65 C
9650 C
96500 C
965 C
Which one is non electrolyte.
Aqueous HCl
Aqueous NaCl
Molten KCl
Urea
Which one is oxidizing agent.
Al
H2S
Cl2
NaH
Which one forms weak electrolyte solution with water:
HCl
KOH
NaCl
CH3COOH
In Daniel cell ____ is used as cathode.
Zn
Cu
Sn
Pb
1 g equivalent weight of Al is equal to:
9 g
27 g
54 g
1 g
Which one is correct statement.
Oxidation occurs at cathode.
Reduction occurs at anode
Reduction occurs at cathode
Ions lose electrons at cathode.
Electrochemistry deals with the conversion of:
electrical energy into chemical energy
chemical energy into electrical energy
Both of 'a' and 'b'
None of them
From a chemical substance, oxidation may involve:
introduction of oxygen
removal of hydrogen
Both 'a' & 'b'
None of these
From a chemical substance, reduction may involve:
removal of oxygen
addition of oxygen
removal of hydrogen
All of them
The electrochemical reaction in which atom, molecule or ion loses electrons is called:
reduction reaction
oxidation reaction
electrolytic reaction
cathodic reaction
An alloy is the homogeneous mixture of:
two solid
two liquid
two gases
solid and liquid
A saturated solution of KCl on heating becomes:
unsaturated
supersaturated
diluted
all of these
If we dissolve sand into the water, then the mixture is said to be:
solution
suspension
colloids
concentrated solution
Solubility is usually expressed in grams of the solute dissolved in ________gram of a solvent.
10 grams
100 grams
500 grams
1000 grams
Example of heterogeneous mixture is:
sugar and water
sand and water
salt and water
ink and water
2 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is equal to:
123 grams
135 grams
158 grams
117 grams
Molarity of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 40 g sodium chloride in 500 cm3 of solution is:
1.4 M
1.5 M
1.33 M
1.37 M
10% (w/w) sugar solution mean that 10 grams of solute dissolved in:
90g of water
95g of water
100g of water
105g of water
An example of true solution is:
solution of starch
solution of soap
ink in water
tooth paste
Which solution contain more water:
1.0 M
0.75 M
0.5 M
0.25 M
When a saturated solution is diluted, it change into:
saturated solution
unsaturated solution
concentrated solution
supersaturated solution
Butter is example of solution:
gas-liquid
solid-liquid
liquid-solid
gas-solid
A solution that contain solid solute into liquid solvent is called:
solids in gas
liquids in solids
solids in solids
solids in liquid
What is the particle size in suspension?
103 nm
102 nm
less than 103nm
greater than 103 nm
Which of the following statements is true?
A solvent is the homogenous mixture of solute and solution.
A solvent is the heterogenous mixture of solute and solution.
A solution is the homogenous mixture of solute and solvent.
A solution is the heterogenous mixture of solute and solvent.
Glass of milk, blood and tap water are the examples of:
solution (Colloid)
solute
solvent
None of them
The nutrient absorbed by plants from the soil is the example of the:
solvent
solution
Both 'a' & 'b'
None of these
Brass is an example of:
solute
solvent
solution (solid)
None of these
Brass is:
zinc dissolved in copper
iron dissolved in copper
iron dissolved in zinc
tin dissolved in iron
In aqueous solution, water is present in greater amount and termed as:
solution
solvent
solute
None of these
The component of a solution which is always present in smaller amount is called the:
solution
solvent
solute
None of these
The component of the solution which is present in larger amount is called:
solution
solvent
solute
None of these
It is also called as the universal solvent.
Alcohol
Kerosene oil
Mineral oil
Water
A solution that cannot dissolve more solute in it at a particular temperature is called a:
saturated solution
unsaturated solution
supersaturated solution
diluted solution
Petroleum is mostly made up of:
hydrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and nitrogen
hydrogen and silica
hydrogen and carbon
Petroleum is a liquid that is _____ than water yet _____ in it.
heavier, soluble
heavier, insoluble
lighter, insoluble
lighter, soluble
The term "petroleum" refers to:
rock oil
ground oil
sand oil
deep oil
Sugar crystals are separated in:
vacuum pans
centrifuge machine
evaporators
fractionating towers
The preparation of sugar from sugarcane is composed of ____ steps.
6
5
4
3
They help in removing grease and dirt from the skin.
Animal fats
Plant oils
Additives
Abrasives
It causes saponification and is an essential ingredient in soap making.
Citric acid
Lime
Silica
Caustic soda
It is mild, moisturizing and gives a low creamy lather:
annual fats
plant oils
caustic soda
potassium hydroxide
The use of sodium hydroxide produced a:
hard soap
soft soap
moderate soap
All of these
Animal fats or vegetable oils are the most common sources of:
citric acid
triglycerides
glycerol
All of them
Kc = :
reactant x product
reactant / product
product / reactant
reactant = product
It is the single factor affecting the equilibrium constant's value.
Density
Pressure
Temperature
Numbers of moles
The rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its:
density
concentration
atomic mass
active mass
A reaction which is never goes to completion is known as reversible reaction. Reversible reaction is represented by:
Doted lines
Single arrow
Double arrow
Double straight line
Based on periodic Law a periodic table developed in which vertical columns are called:
periods
groups
triads
In 1869, this German scientist published a periodic table in which 56 elements were arranged in 9 vertical columns or groups based on atomic masses.
Lother Meyer
Mendeleev
Newland
Moseley
Uranium, Radium and Polonium are:
metals
non-metals
radioactive elements
gases
Mass number represented by:
N
NA
Z
A
The total sum of proton and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called:
atomic weight
atomic number
mass number
valency
Atomic number of Carbon (C) is 6. Each carbon atom has:
3 protons & 3 neutrons
3 protons & 3 electrons
6 protons & 6 neutrons
6 protons & 6 electrons
Different elements have different atomic numbers because of different number of:
protons
electrons
neutrons
shells
Which one of the following has a negative charge?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Nucleus
Cathode rays consist of fast moving:
atoms
electrons
protons
neutrons
Which particle is the lightest in the following?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
𝛼-particles
The third subatomic particle, neutron, was revealed by:
J.J. Thomson
William Crooks
Chadwick
Rutherford
This English chemist suggested the fundamental atomic theory.
J.J. Thomson
John Dalton
William Crooks
M. Faraday
Democritus belief that all matter consists of very small indivisible particles which are known as:
atoms
molecules
ions
electrons
The word atom is derived from a word ATOMOS, which was first described by Greek philosopher:
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
Democritus
Which rays are used for sterilization of medical instruments:
α-rays
β-rays
γ-rays
x-rays
Name the material of screen which used in Rutherford atomic model:
Aluminum foil
Zinc sulphide
Sodium sulphide
Aluminum sulphide
Electronic configuration is distribution of:
proton
neutron
electron
positron
The isotope C-12 is present in abundance of:
96.9%
97.6%
98.8%
99.7%
If nucleon number of potassium is 39, number of neutrons will be:
39
19
20
29
If proton number is 19, electron configuration will be:
2, 8, 9
2, 8, 8, 1
2, 8, 1
2, 8, 3
Halogen belongs to group:
VA
VIA
VII A
VIII A
It is essential for healthy teeth and bones.
Sodium
Magnesium
Potassium
Calcium
It is used in flares and photographic flash bulbs.
Magnesium
Sodium
Calcium
Iridium
The lightest metal is:
Al
Cs
Os
Li
The most reactive metal is:
Fe
Al
Cs
Li
Elements of group IA are called:
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
rare metals
All B group elements are metals and known as:
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
rare metals
