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Chemistry 1st QA

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The branch of Chemistry which deals with hydrocarbons:

a)

Industrial chemistry

b)

Inorganic chemistry

c)

Organic chemistry

d)

Physical chemistry

2.

The atomic mass of an element expressed in gram is:

a)

Gram molecular mass

b)

Gram atomic mass

c)

Gram formula mass

d)

Mole

3.

Which of the following can be separated by physical means?

a)

Mixture

b)

Element

c)

Compound

d)

Substance

4.

The molar mass of H2SO4 is:

a)

98 a.m.u

b)

9.8 gm

c)

98 gm

d)

9.8 a.m.u

5.

The Molecule consist of two atoms is:

a)

Monoatomic molecule

b)

Polyatomic molecule

c)

Heteroatomic molecule

d)

Diatomic molecule

6.

A formula that indicates actual number and type of atoms in a molecule is called:

a)

Chemical formula

b)

Empirical formula

c)

Molecular formula

d)

Formula mass

7.

Ethyl alcohol was prepared by:

a)

Ibne-Sina

b)

Al-Razi

c)

Al-Beruni

d)

Jaber bin-Hayan

8.

which of the following is a homoatomic:

a)

H

b)

NH3

c)

H2O

d)

CO2

9.

The Empirical formula of hydrogen peroxide is:

a)

H2O2

b)

HO

c)

OH

d)

O2H2

10.

A piece of matter in pure form is termed as:

a)

Radical

b)

Mixture

c)

Compound

d)

substance

11.

The word science comes from the word "Scientia" which is:

a)

Greek word

b)

Latin word

c)

Persian word

d)

Arabic word

12.

The Latin word "Scientia" means:

a)

process

b)

phenomenon

c)

knowledge

d)

natural

13.

In universal sciences chemistry purely deals with the:

a)

matter

b)

energy

c)

chemical properties

d)

chemical reactions

14.

Matter has:

a)

energy and occupy space

b)

weight and occupy space

c)

valency and occupy space

d)

mass and occupy space

15.

In nature, the matter changing:

a)

sometimes

b)

continuously

c)

under certain conditions

d)

None of them

16.

He proposed the idea of the atom.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Democritus

d)

Lavoisier

17.

He invented experimental methods of nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and white lead.

a)

Al-Razi

b)

Al-Beruni

c)

Ibne-Sina

d)

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

18.

He found the methods of extraction of metals from their ores and dyeing clothes.

a)

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

b)

Al-Razi

c)

Ibne-Sina

d)

Al-Beruni

19.

Densities of different substances was determined by:

a)

J. Priestley

b)

Al-Beruni

c)

Al-Razi

d)

Gay Lussac

20.

This Muslim scientist contributed to medicines, philosophy, and astronomy.

a)

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

b)

Al-Razi

c)

Ibne-Sina

d)

Al-Beruni

21.

The gaseous law was discovered by:

a)

Robert Boyle

b)

John Dalton

c)

Mendeleev

d)

Eric Cornell

22.

Oxygen, Sulphur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride were discovered by:

a)

J. Priestley

b)

Cavendish

c)

Lavoisier

d)

Jacques Charles

23.

Chlorine was discovered by:

a)

J. Priestley

b)

Cavendish

c)

Gay-Lussac

d)

Scheele

24.

Hydrogen was discovered by:

a)

J. Priestley

b)

Cavendish

c)

Scheele

d)

J. Black

25.

A French chemist discovered that oxygen is one-fifth of air.

a)

Arrhenius

b)

De Broglie

c)

Lavoisier

d)

Avogadro

26.

Atomic theory of matter was proposed by the English scientist:

a)

Jacques Charles

b)

Petit

c)

J.J. Berzelius

d)

John Dalton

27.

He discovered that water is composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen by volume.

a)

Lavoisier

b)

J.J. Berzelius

c)

Scheele

d)

Gay-Lussac

28.

"Equal volumes of gases under constant temperature and pressure contain the equal number of molecules", is known as:

a)

Gas Law

b)

Avogadro's Law

c)

Atomic Theory

d)

Acid-Base Theory

29.

Gaseous law was described by a French scientist:

a)

Jacques Charles

b)

Avogadro

c)

John Dalton

d)

De Broglie

30.

Symbols, formula, and chemical equation were introduced by:

a)

Mendeleev

b)

J. J. Berzelius

c)

Arrhenius

d)

De Broglie

31.

This Russian chemist discovered the periodic arrangement of elements.

a)

Schrodinger

b)

Eric Cornell

c)

Rutherford

d)

Mendeleev

32.

Acid Base Theory and ions dissociation were proposed by:

a)

Mendeleev

b)

Rutherford

c)

Arrhenius

d)

Petit

33.

He contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

a)

J.J. Thomson

b)

Schrodinger

c)

M. Faraday

d)

Carl Wieman

34.

The electron was discovered by:

a)

J.J. Thomson

b)

M. Faraday

c)

Rutherford

d)

Albert Einstein

35.

This British scientist proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory.

a)

Rutherford

b)

Satyendra Nath Bose

c)

Carl Wieman

d)

Neil Bohr

36.

The nuclear structure of the atom was postulated by:

a)

Neil Bohr

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Rutherford

d)

J.J. Berzelius

37.

He discovered alpha and beta rays and proposed the laws of radioactive decay.

a)

De Broglie

b)

Rutherford

c)

Schrodinger

d)

Carl Wieman

38.

Quantum mechanical model of the atom was proposed by:

a)

Schrodinger

b)

Rutherford

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

Albert Einstein

39.

The hypothesis about wave-particle duality nature of electron was proposed by:

a)

Schrodinger

b)

Eric Cornell

c)

De Broglie

d)

Neil Bohr

40.

Fourth state of matter was proposed by:

a)

Satyendra Nath Bose

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Both of them

d)

None of them

41.

Alloy of Cu - Sn is called

a)

Brass

b)

Bronze

c)

Monel

d)

Bell metal

42.

matter was proposed by:

a)

Satyendra Nath Bose

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Both of them

d)

None of them

43.

Alloy of Cu - Sn is called

a)

Brass

b)

Bronze

c)

Monel

d)

Bell metal

44.

Which one is Alloy.

a)

Graphite

b)

Mercury

c)

Steel

d)

Water

45.

Value of 1 Faraday is equal to:

a)

9.65 C

b)

9650 C

c)

96500 C

d)

965 C

46.

Which one is non electrolyte.

a)

Aqueous HCl

b)

Aqueous NaCl

c)

Molten KCl

d)

Urea

47.

Which one is oxidizing agent.

a)

Al

b)

H2S

c)

Cl2

d)

NaH

48.

Which one forms weak electrolyte solution with water:

a)

HCl

b)

KOH

c)

NaCl

d)

CH3COOH

49.

In Daniel cell ____ is used as cathode.

a)

Zn

b)

Cu

c)

Sn

d)

Pb

50.

1 g equivalent weight of Al is equal to:

a)

9 g

b)

27 g

c)

54 g

d)

1 g

51.

Which one is correct statement.

a)

Oxidation occurs at cathode.

b)

Reduction occurs at anode

c)

Reduction occurs at cathode

d)

Ions lose electrons at cathode.

52.

Electrochemistry deals with the conversion of:

a)

electrical energy into chemical energy

b)

chemical energy into electrical energy

c)

Both of 'a' and 'b'

d)

None of them

53.

From a chemical substance, oxidation may involve:

a)

introduction of oxygen

b)

removal of hydrogen

c)

Both 'a' & 'b'

d)

None of these

54.

From a chemical substance, reduction may involve:

a)

removal of oxygen

b)

addition of oxygen

c)

removal of hydrogen

d)

All of them

55.

The electrochemical reaction in which atom, molecule or ion loses electrons is called:

a)

reduction reaction

b)

oxidation reaction

c)

electrolytic reaction

d)

cathodic reaction

56.

An alloy is the homogeneous mixture of:

a)

two solid

b)

two liquid

c)

two gases

d)

solid and liquid

57.

A saturated solution of KCl on heating becomes:

a)

unsaturated

b)

supersaturated

c)

diluted

d)

all of these

58.

If we dissolve sand into the water, then the mixture is said to be:

a)

solution

b)

suspension

c)

colloids

d)

concentrated solution

59.

Solubility is usually expressed in grams of the solute dissolved in ________gram of a solvent.

a)

10 grams

b)

100 grams

c)

500 grams

d)

1000 grams

60.

Example of heterogeneous mixture is:

a)

sugar and water

b)

sand and water

c)

salt and water

d)

ink and water

61.

2 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is equal to:

a)

123 grams

b)

135 grams

c)

158 grams

d)

117 grams

62.

Molarity of a solution which is prepared by dissolving 40 g sodium chloride in 500 cm3 of solution is:

a)

1.4 M

b)

1.5 M

c)

1.33 M

d)

1.37 M

63.

10% (w/w) sugar solution mean that 10 grams of solute dissolved in:

a)

90g of water

b)

95g of water

c)

100g of water

d)

105g of water

64.

An example of true solution is:

a)

solution of starch

b)

solution of soap

c)

ink in water

d)

tooth paste

65.

Which solution contain more water:

a)

1.0 M

b)

0.75 M

c)

0.5 M

d)

0.25 M

66.

When a saturated solution is diluted, it change into:

a)

saturated solution

b)

unsaturated solution

c)

concentrated solution

d)

supersaturated solution

67.

Butter is example of solution:

a)

gas-liquid

b)

solid-liquid

c)

liquid-solid

d)

gas-solid

68.

A solution that contain solid solute into liquid solvent is called:

a)

solids in gas

b)

liquids in solids

c)

solids in solids

d)

solids in liquid

69.

What is the particle size in suspension?

a)

103 nm

b)

102 nm

c)

less than 103nm

d)

greater than 103 nm

70.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

A solvent is the homogenous mixture of solute and solution.

b)

A solvent is the heterogenous mixture of solute and solution.

c)

A solution is the homogenous mixture of solute and solvent.

d)

A solution is the heterogenous mixture of solute and solvent.

71.

Glass of milk, blood and tap water are the examples of:

a)

solution (Colloid)

b)

solute

c)

solvent

d)

None of them

72.

The nutrient absorbed by plants from the soil is the example of the:

a)

solvent

b)

solution

c)

Both 'a' & 'b'

d)

None of these

73.

Brass is an example of:

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

solution (solid)

d)

None of these

74.

Brass is:

a)

zinc dissolved in copper

b)

iron dissolved in copper

c)

iron dissolved in zinc

d)

tin dissolved in iron

75.

In aqueous solution, water is present in greater amount and termed as:

a)

solution

b)

solvent

c)

solute

d)

None of these

76.

The component of a solution which is always present in smaller amount is called the:

a)

solution

b)

solvent

c)

solute

d)

None of these

77.

The component of the solution which is present in larger amount is called:

a)

solution

b)

solvent

c)

solute

d)

None of these

78.

It is also called as the universal solvent.

a)

Alcohol

b)

Kerosene oil

c)

Mineral oil

d)

Water

79.

A solution that cannot dissolve more solute in it at a particular temperature is called a:

a)

saturated solution

b)

unsaturated solution

c)

supersaturated solution

d)

diluted solution

80.

Petroleum is mostly made up of:

a)

hydrogen and oxygen

b)

hydrogen and nitrogen

c)

hydrogen and silica

d)

hydrogen and carbon

81.

Petroleum is a liquid that is _____ than water yet _____ in it.

a)

heavier, soluble

b)

heavier, insoluble

c)

lighter, insoluble

d)

lighter, soluble

82.

The term "petroleum" refers to:

a)

rock oil

b)

ground oil

c)

sand oil

d)

deep oil

83.

Sugar crystals are separated in:

a)

vacuum pans

b)

centrifuge machine

c)

evaporators

d)

fractionating towers

84.

The preparation of sugar from sugarcane is composed of ____ steps.

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

85.

They help in removing grease and dirt from the skin.

a)

Animal fats

b)

Plant oils

c)

Additives

d)

Abrasives

86.

It causes saponification and is an essential ingredient in soap making.

a)

Citric acid

b)

Lime

c)

Silica

d)

Caustic soda

87.

It is mild, moisturizing and gives a low creamy lather:

a)

annual fats

b)

plant oils

c)

caustic soda

d)

potassium hydroxide

88.

The use of sodium hydroxide produced a:

a)

hard soap

b)

soft soap

c)

moderate soap

d)

All of these

89.

Animal fats or vegetable oils are the most common sources of:

a)

citric acid

b)

triglycerides

c)

glycerol

d)

All of them

90.

Kc = :

a)

reactant x product

b)

reactant / product

c)

product / reactant

d)

reactant = product

91.

It is the single factor affecting the equilibrium constant's value.

a)

Density

b)

Pressure

c)

Temperature

d)

Numbers of moles

92.

The rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its:

a)

density

b)

concentration

c)

atomic mass

d)

active mass

93.

A reaction which is never goes to completion is known as reversible reaction. Reversible reaction is represented by:

a)

Doted lines

b)

Single arrow

c)

Double arrow

d)

Double straight line

94.

Based on periodic Law a periodic table developed in which vertical columns are called:

a)

periods

b)

groups

c)

triads

d)
e)
95.

In 1869, this German scientist published a periodic table in which 56 elements were arranged in 9 vertical columns or groups based on atomic masses.

a)

Lother Meyer

b)

Mendeleev

c)

Newland

d)

Moseley

96.

Uranium, Radium and Polonium are:

a)

metals

b)

non-metals

c)

radioactive elements

d)

gases

97.

Mass number represented by:

a)

N

b)

NA

c)

Z

d)

A

98.

The total sum of proton and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called:

a)

atomic weight

b)

atomic number

c)

mass number

d)

valency

99.

Atomic number of Carbon (C) is 6. Each carbon atom has:

a)

3 protons & 3 neutrons

b)

3 protons & 3 electrons

c)

6 protons & 6 neutrons

d)

6 protons & 6 electrons

100.

Different elements have different atomic numbers because of different number of:

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

d)

shells

101.

Which one of the following has a negative charge?

a)

Neutrons

b)

Protons

c)

Electrons

d)

Nucleus

102.

Cathode rays consist of fast moving:

a)

atoms

b)

electrons

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

103.

Which particle is the lightest in the following?

a)

Electron

b)

Proton

c)

Neutron

d)

𝛼-particles

104.

The third subatomic particle, neutron, was revealed by:

a)

J.J. Thomson

b)

William Crooks

c)

Chadwick

d)

Rutherford

105.

This English chemist suggested the fundamental atomic theory.

a)

J.J. Thomson

b)

John Dalton

c)

William Crooks

d)

M. Faraday

106.

Democritus belief that all matter consists of very small indivisible particles which are known as:

a)

atoms

b)

molecules

c)

ions

d)

electrons

107.

The word atom is derived from a word ATOMOS, which was first described by Greek philosopher:

a)

Socrates

b)

Aristotle

c)

Plato

d)

Democritus

108.

Which rays are used for sterilization of medical instruments:

a)

α-rays

b)

β-rays

c)

γ-rays

d)

x-rays

109.

Name the material of screen which used in Rutherford atomic model:

a)

Aluminum foil

b)

Zinc sulphide

c)

Sodium sulphide

d)

Aluminum sulphide

110.

Electronic configuration is distribution of:

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

positron

111.

The isotope C-12 is present in abundance of:

a)

96.9%

b)

97.6%

c)

98.8%

d)

99.7%

112.

If nucleon number of potassium is 39, number of neutrons will be:

a)

39

b)

19

c)

20

d)

29

113.

If proton number is 19, electron configuration will be:

a)

2, 8, 9

b)

2, 8, 8, 1

c)

2, 8, 1

d)

2, 8, 3

114.

Halogen belongs to group:

a)

VA

b)

VIA

c)

VII A

d)

VIII A

115.

It is essential for healthy teeth and bones.

a)

Sodium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Potassium

d)

Calcium

116.

It is used in flares and photographic flash bulbs.

a)

Magnesium

b)

Sodium

c)

Calcium

d)

Iridium

117.

The lightest metal is:

a)

Al

b)

Cs

c)

Os

d)

Li

118.

The most reactive metal is:

a)

Fe

b)

Al

c)

Cs

d)

Li

119.

Elements of group IA are called:

a)

alkali metals

b)

alkaline earth metals

c)

transition metals

d)

rare metals

120.

All B group elements are metals and known as:

a)

alkali metals

b)

alkaline earth metals

c)

transition metals

d)

rare metals