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Worksheets

Screening Round

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

a)

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

b)

Minimal change disease

c)

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

d)

Membranous nephropathy

2.

Which of the following molecular events best distinguishes apoptosis from necrosis?

a)

Caspase activation

b)

ATP depletion

c)

Reactive oxygen species accumulation

d)

Loss of membrane integrity

3.

Which mediator is most responsible for the pain associated with acute inflammation?

a)

Histamine

b)

Prostaglandin E2

c)

Bradykinin

d)

Leukotriene B4

4.

The Warburg effect in cancer cells is characterized by:

a)

Preference for aerobic glycolysis

b)

Increased oxidative phosphorylation

c)

Enhanced fatty acid oxidation

d)

Accumulation of ketone bodies

5.

A deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor leads to:

a)

Hereditary angioedema

b)

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

c)

Serum sickness

d)

Hyper-IgE syndrome

6.

Osteogenesis imperfecta also called “brittle bone disease,” is a group of genetic disorders caused by defective synthesis of

a)

Type I collagen

b)

Type II collagen

c)

Type IV collagen

d)

Type III collagen

7.

Ringed Sideroblasts are seen in:

a)

Iron deficiency anemia

b)

Myelodysplastic syndrome

c)

Thalassemia

d)

Anemia of chronic disease

8.

A liver biopsy in a child reveals periodic acid–Schiff (PAS)-positive, diastase-resistant globules in hepatocytes. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Reye Syndrome

b)

Hemochromatosis

c)

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

d)

Wilson’s Disease

9.

In the gene regulation mechanism, which of the following functions is NOT related to the long-noncoding RNA (lncRNA)?

a)

Gene Activation

b)

Translational repression

c)

Promote chromatin modification

d)

Assembly of protein complexes

10.

Triad of late manifestation of congenital Syphilis are all EXCEPT

a)

Interstital Keratitis

b)

Hutchinson teeth

c)

Tabes dorsalis

d)

8th Nerve Deafness

11.

Which of the following feature helps to differentiate intraductal papilloma from intraductal papillary carcinoma ?

a)

The presence of a double-layered epithelium

b)

Stromal over growth

c)

Slit like spaces

d)

Eosinophilic cytoplasm

12.

Regarding Mucoepidermoid carcinoma which of the following statement is correct?

a)

It is composed of mixture of squamous cells, mucus secreting cells and intermediate cells

b)

It shows PLAG1 gene rearrangements

c)

It is composed of cells which resemble normal serous acinar cells

d)

It is composed of lymphoid stroma

13.

Which of the following is characterized genetically by t(14;18)(q32;q21), translocation leading to fusion of the IGH and BCL2 genes?

a)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) / small lymphocytic lymphoma

b)

Mantle cell lymphoma

c)

Hairy cell leukemia

d)

Follicular lymphoma

14.

Primary hyperparathyroidism, Pancreatic islet cell tumors and Prolactinomas are associated with which of the following syndrome?

a)

Wermer syndrome

b)

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

c)

Sipple syndrome

d)

MEN2B Syndrome

15.

Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, are pathognomonic of which of the following mechanisms of disease?

a)

Abnormal iron metabolism within renal tubular epithelial cells

b)

Lipid-laden macrophages in response to chronic inflammation

c)

Accumulation of undigested bacterial remnants due to defective phagolysosomal function in macrophages

d)

Intracytoplasmic inclusion formation due to viral cytopathic effect

16.

Diagnostic hallmark of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration is

a)

Kuru plaques

b)

Pick bodies

c)

Lewy bodies

d)

Neuritic plaques

17.

Bulky friable cardiac vegetations are seen in which of the following disease?

a)

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

b)

Libman-Sacks endocarditis

c)

Infective endocarditis

d)

Rheumatic heart disease

18.

High grade serous carcinoma of ovary is associated with which of the following mutation

a)

FOXL2

b)

PTEN

c)

KRAS

d)

TP53

19.

The causative agent of bacterial enterocolitis in an immunocompromised elderly hospitalized patient is ?

a)
Clostridium difficile
b)

Campylobacter jejuni

c)
Salmonella enterica
d)
Escherichia coli
20.

Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes are most characteristically found in which of the following tumors?

a)

Neuroblastoma

b)

Nephroblastoma

c)

Retinoblastoma

d)

Medulloblastoma