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IA-2 section-19

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

  Using a Cayley Table, how can we identify if a group is Abelian?

a)

a.     If there are no duplication of elements in all rows and columns.

b)

b. If the group order is even.

c)

c.   If the elements in the table are symmetric with respect to the main diagonal.

2.

Which of the following is a property of a group?

a)

Every element has a unique inverse.

b)

The group operation is commutative.

c)

There must be finite elements

d)

There can be at most 2 identity elements

3.

Which of the following sets, with the operation of addition, forms a subgroup of the group of integers Z\mathbb{Z} ?

a)

The set of all even integers.

b)

The set of all odd integers.

c)

The set of all positive integers.

d)

The set of all prime numbers.

4.

The set of all real numbers under the usual multiplication operation is not a group since

a)

multiplication is not a binary operation

b)

multiplication is not associative

c)

identity element does not exist

d)

zero has no inverse

5.

Which property states that the operation in a group must produce an element that is also in the group?

a)

Associativity

b)

Closure

c)

Inverse Element

d)

Identity Element

6.

Which operation is associative?

a)

Division of real numbers

b)

Subtraction of integers

c)

None of the above

d)

Addition of integers

7.

Which of the following is not a commutative operation?

a)

Multiplication of real numbers

b)

Subtraction of integers

c)

Multiplication of integers

d)

Addition of real numbers

8.

What is a group in algebraic structures?

a)

A set with a binary operation that satisfies closure, associativity, identity, and inverses

b)

A set with only one element

c)

A set with no operations defined

d)

A set that only contains integers

9.

Which operation is associative?

a)

Division of real numbers

b)

Subtraction of integers

c)

None of the above

d)

Addition of integers

10.

What is the order of an element in a group?

a)

The number of operations defined on the group

b)

The number of elements in the group

c)

The smallest positive integer n such that g^n = e

d)

The number of inverses of the element

11.

Which of the following is true about the set of rational numbers under addition?

a)

It has no identity element

b)

It has an identity element of 0

c)

It is not closed under addition

d)

It has no inverses

12.

What is a semigroup?

a)

A set with closure and associativity properties

b)

A set with only one element

c)

A set that is not closed

d)

A set that has an identity element

13.

Which of the following is an example of a monoid?

a)

Rational numbers under division

b)

Integers under subtraction

c)

Natural numbers under multiplication

d)

Positive integers under addition

14.

Consider a bipartite graph G=(U,V,E)G = (U, V, E) . Which of the following statements is true?

a)

UU and VV must have the same number of vertices

b)

Every edge in EE connects a vertex in UU to a vertex in VV

c)

GG must be a tree

d)

GG must be a complete graph

15.

Which of the following statements is true for a bipartite graph?

a)

It can have self-loops

b)

It can have multiple edges between the same pair of vertices

c)

It can be disconnected

d)

It must be a complete graph

16.

In a bipartite graph, if one set has 5 vertices and the other set has 7 vertices, what is the maximum number of edges the graph can have?

a)

12

b)

35

c)

25

d)

30

17.

Which set represents the vertices of the graph?

a)

{1,2}, {2,3}. {2,4}, {4,5}, {4,6}

b)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,}

c)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

d)

{1,2}, {2,3}. {2,4}, {4,5}, {4,6}, {6,7}

18.

What is the degree of vertex 4?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

7

19.

Which two vertices are adjacent vertices?

a)

5 is adjacent to 6

b)

3 is adjacent to 6

c)

4 is adjacent to 1

d)

3 is adjacent to 2

20.

The graph is an example of a

a)

Path

b)

Cycle

c)

Complete Bipartite Graph

d)

Complete Graph

21.

Which describes the edges of the graph?

a)

{A,B}, {A,C}, {A, E}, {B,C}, {B,E}

b)

A, B, C, D, E

c)

{A,B}, {A,C}, {A, E}, {B,C}, {B,E}, {C,D}

d)

{A,B}, {A,C}, {A, E}

22.

Which notation is correct for the complete bipartite graph?

a)

K2,3

b)

K3

c)

K2

d)

K1, 3

23.

What is the number of edges present in a complete graph having n vertices?

a)

n

b)

n-1

c)

n(n-1)/2

d)

n+1

24.

Which of the following is true?

a)

A graph may contain no edges and many vertices

b)

A graph may contain many edges and no vertices

c)

A graph may contain no edges and no vertices

d)

A graph may contain no vertices and many edges

25.

The given Graph is regular.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A graph G is r-Regular if,

a)

deg(v)=r for all v in V(G)

b)

d(u,v)=r for all u,v in V(G)

c)

|V(G)|=r

d)

|E(G)|=r

27.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

a)

Number of odd degree vertices is even.

b)

Sum of degrees of all vertices is even.

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

28.

Which of the following is not a property of Complete Bipartite Graph?

a)

It consists of two sets of vertices X and Y.

b)

The vertices of set X join only with the vertices of set Y.

c)

The vertices within the same set do not join.

d)

Each vertex in the same set are adjacent.

29.

The degree of a vertex is the number of edges incident with that vertex.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Units of Z are

a)

0 and 1

b)

1 and -1

c)

-1 and 0

d)

-1, 0 and 1

31.

Which is an example of a disconnected graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

None are disconnected graphs

32.

What type of graph is this?

a)

Complex

b)

Complement

c)

Complete

d)

Complete Bipartite

33.

Which vertex has a loop?

(a)  

34.

What is the number of edges present in a complete graph having n vertices?

a)

n(n+1)2\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}

b)

n(n−1)2\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}

c)

nn

d)

Information given is insufficient

35.

What will be the number of edges in a complete bipartite graph Km,n

a)

m+nm+n

b)

m×nm\times n

c)

Data Insufficient

36.

Which graph is not a complete graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Determine the sum of degrees.

a)

16

b)

8

c)

4

d)

13

38.

Euler's handshaking lemma states that the sum of the degrees of the vertices is equal to....

a)

twice the number of vertices

b)

twice the number of edges

c)

half the number of vertices

d)

half the number of edges

39.

A simple graph ...

a)

has no edges

b)

no loops

c)

no multiple edges

d)

no loops nor multiple edges

40.

A vertex of degree one is called as

a)

Null vertex

b)

Singlet vertex

c)

Pendant Vertex

d)

Individual Vertex

41.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

a)

Number of odd degree vertices is even.

b)

Sum of degrees of all vertices is even.

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

42.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

a)

Number of odd degree vertices is even.

b)

Sum of degrees of all vertices is even.

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B