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SCIENCE - PRACTICE

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What force pulls everything in a downward direction towards the center of the Earth?

a)

Electricity

b)

Magnetism

c)

Gravity

d)

Wind

2.

How do we measure gravity?

a)

Kilograms

b)

Newtons

c)

Meters

d)

Watts

3.

What force slows things down and acts in the opposite direction to movement?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnetism

c)

Friction

d)

Tension

4.

When does friction occur?

a)

When objects are far apart

b)

When objects are in contact with each other

c)

When objects are moving fast

d)

When objects are underwater

5.

What type of materials let light through completely?

a)

Opaque

b)

Translucent

c)

Transparent

d)

Reflective

6.

When are shadows formed?

a)

When objects absorb light

b)

When objects emit light

c)

When objects block light

d)

When objects reflect light

7.

What are the two ends of a magnet called?

a)

North and South

b)

East and West

c)

Up and Down

d)

Left and Right

8.

How do opposite ends of a magnet react to each other?

a)

Attract

b)

Cancel out

c)

Ignore

d)

Repel

9.

What are materials that are not magnetic called?

a)

Magnetic

b)

Conductive

c)

Non-magnetic

d)

Reflective

10.

What does a compass use to attract towards magnetic north?

a)

Electricity

b)

Gravity

c)

Magnetism

d)

Wind

11.

What does the Moon do with light from the Sun?

a)

Absorbs it

b)

Transmits it

c)

Reflects it

d)

Blocks it

12.

Why do we see different shapes or phases of the Moon?

a)

Because it rotates

b)

Because of its orbit around Earth

c)

Because of Earth's shadow

d)

Because of solar flares

13.

How long does it take for the Moon to orbit the Earth?

a)

30 days

b)

28 days

c)

29 1/2 days

d)

31 days

14.

How long does it take for the Earth to orbit the Sun?

a)

365 days

b)

365 1/4 days

c)

366 days

d)

360 days

15.

How often does the Earth rotate?

a)

Every 12 hours

b)

Every 24 hours

c)

Every 36 hours

d)

Every 48 hours

16.

Over thousands of years, people gathered more and more knowledge about the Solar System, leading to the development of:

a)

Biology

b)

Astronomy

c)

Chemistry

d)

Geology

17.

In 150 CE, the astronomer Ptolemy believed that:

a)

The Earth moved around the Sun

b)

The Sun moved around the Earth

c)

The Moon moved around the Earth

d)

Planets moved in perfect circles

18.

Who discovered that the Earth spun around?

a)

Aryabhata

b)

Al-Qushji

c)

Ibn al-Haytham

d)

Copernicus

19.

Who put forward the theory that the Earth moved around the Sun in 1514?

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Copernicus

d)

Aryabhata

20.

Which scientist discovered that the ideas of Al-Qushji and Copernicus were correct by using a telescope?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Galileo

c)

Aryabhata

d)

Copernicus

21.

Friction works in the (a)   direction to the object that is moving across it.

22.

When you run in the playground, the soles of your shoes stop you from (a)   .

23.

Some shoes have patterned (a)   .

24.

This creates (a)   friction.

25.

This is why trainers have (a)   soles.

26.

Surfaces like ice and metal have very (a)   friction.

27.

This is why ice skates have (a)   blades.

28.

An imaginary line on which a planet spins is its (a)   .

29.

An imaginary elliptical path that a planet takes to go around the sun is it's __________.

4 lines
30.

The earth rotates completely around its axis once in (a)   .

31.

The earth revolves completely on its orbit once in a (a)   .

32.

Aryabhata believed that the Earth was the center of the Universe.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Ibn al-Haytham's observations and calculations supported the idea of an Earth-centered Universe.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Galileo built a telescope that disproved the theories of Copernicus and Al-Qushji.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Today, scientists from different countries collaborate to explore and understand the Solar System.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the theory that the Earth moved around the Sun in 1514.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The International Space Station (ISS) was launched in 1998.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The ISS completes 16 orbits of the Earth every week.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The ISS can only be seen from Earth during the day.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Scientists living on the ISS carry out experiments inside but not outside.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

One area of research on the ISS is the effect of space on plant growth and human health.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The ISS is primarily used for recreational purposes.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Earth’s shaped is roughly (a)   in shape.

44.

An idea or set of ideas used to explain something.

(a)  

45.

A dark shape made on a surface when an object prevents light from reaching it.

(a)  

46.

A curved path followed by an object going around the Sun or a planet.

(a)  

47.

The brightness coming that comes from things like Sun, fire, or lamps.

(a)  

48.

This means moon in Latin.

(a)  

49.

Area of Science that deals with space and the Universe.

(a)  

50.

Planet where we live in.

(a)  

51.

A navigation system which uses satellites to locate exact position on the Earth.

(a)  

52.

Sent the first object into the space.

(a)  

53.

What would happen to us if there was no gravity on Earth?

4 lines
54.

Why do skydivers use a parachute when they jump out of aeroplanes?

4 lines
55.

State how friction can be very useful. Give 2 situations as examples.

4 lines
56.

What happens to the speed of the bicycle when you apply the breaks?

4 lines