wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Violinist's Thumb Chapter 7 The Machiavelli Microbe

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

tuberculosis

a)

bacterial disease that leads to lung damage

b)

viral infection causing respiratory issues

c)

fungal infection affecting the skin

d)

parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes

2.

coevolution

a)

process in which closely associated organisms change together over time

b)

a method of evolution that occurs in isolation

c)

the evolution of a single species over time

d)

a process where organisms adapt to their environment without interaction

3.

dopamine

a)

neurotransmitter involved in feelings of pleasure and reward

b)

hormone that regulates sleep cycles

c)

enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates

d)

protein that aids in muscle contraction

4.

tumor

a)

mass of cells growing uncontrollably

b)

an abnormal growth of tissue that can be benign or malignant

c)

a type of cancer that spreads to other parts of the body

d)

a collection of fluid in a cavity

5.

reverse transcribing

a)

A process that produces RNA from DNA

b)

A viral process that produces DNA from RNA; allows retrovirus to insert genetic material into host cell's DNA

c)

A method of DNA replication

d)

A technique for editing genes in living organisms

6.

pores

a)

small holes that filter particles of varying sizes

b)

large openings that allow for the passage of air

c)

solid structures that block all particles

d)

tiny openings that only allow water to pass through

7.

retrovirus

a)

DNA virus that uses reverse transcription

b)

RNA virus that uses reverse transcription

c)

RNA virus that replicates in the nucleus

d)

DNA virus that replicates in the cytoplasm

8.

antibiotics

a)

substances that inhibit bacterial growth; penicillin is an example.

b)

substances that promote bacterial growth; penicillin is an example.

c)

substances that have no effect on bacteria; penicillin is an example.

d)

substances that kill viruses; penicillin is an example.

9.

paleovirology

a)

study of ancient viruses

b)

study of modern viruses

c)

study of viral diseases

d)

study of virus transmission

10.

amygdala

a)

structure in brain involved in emotion

b)

part of the digestive system

c)

responsible for muscle coordination

d)

associated with visual processing

11.

HIV

a)

virus that causes AIDS

b)

bacteria that causes tuberculosis

c)

fungus that causes athlete's foot

d)

parasite that causes malaria

12.

protozoan

a)

organism in Protista Kingdom; unicellular organism with nucleus

b)

multicellular organism without a nucleus

c)

organism in the Animalia Kingdom; can be pathogenic

d)

unicellular organism that is always beneficial

13.

interstitial fluid

a)

fluid between cells and organs

b)

blood plasma

c)

lymphatic fluid

d)

cerebrospinal fluid

14.

Human Genome Project

a)

international effort to sequence all human DNA

b)

a project to map the human brain

c)

a study on human behavior

d)

a program to improve human health

15.

enzyme

a)

metabolic protein that increases the rate of chemical reactions in living systems

b)

hormone that regulates blood sugar levels

c)

structural protein that forms muscle fibers

d)

lipid that stores energy in cells

16.

fungus

a)

organism that feeds by decomposition; Penicillium is an example that produces the antibiotic penicillin

b)

single-celled organism that can photosynthesize

c)

multicellular organism that primarily consumes plants

d)

organism that absorbs nutrients through its skin