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Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Minerals are natural substances found deep inside the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

We get these minerals from (a)   .

3.

Minerals from which we get metals are called (a)   minerals.

4.

The process by which minerals are taken out of the earth is called (a)   .

5.

This type of mining involves pumping hot water into the earth and dissolves the ore is known as

a)

deep well injection

b)

solution mining

c)

geothermal mining

d)

crystallization differentiation

6.
Which of the following describes a metallic mineral?
a)
silver
b)
a mineral that conducts electricity, has a shiny surface and is opaque
c)
copper
d)
all the answer choices are correct
7.

Rocks from which minerals are mined are known as...........

a)

COAL

b)

GYPSUM

c)

ORE

d)

CHEMICAL

8.

........... are hard substances that conduct heat and electricity and have a characteristic lusture or shine.

a)

METALS

b)

NON METALS

c)

MINERAL FUELS

9.

Minerals are ________ _____ with an orderly arrangement of _______?

a)
synthetic materials with a random arrangement of molecules
b)

naturally occurring substances or inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms

c)
artificial compounds with a structured arrangement of ions
d)
naturally occurring liquids with a chaotic arrangement of particles
10.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mineral?

a)

It is an organic compound.

b)

It is a synthetic material.

c)

It is a naturally occurring inorganic solid.

d)

It has a random arrangement of molecules.

11.
What is the relationship between a rock and a mineral?
a)
Rocks are made up of minerals.
b)
Minerals are made up of rocks.
c)
Rocks are on the Earth's surface. Minerals are found underground.
d)
Rocks and minerals are different names for the same thing.
12.
Wind blowing sediment through the air is an example of what?
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
d)
Compaction
13.
What is a rock?
a)
Rock that forms when melted, or molten rock from deep below Earth's surface cools and hardens.
b)
A solid material made up of one or more minerals.
c)
Rock that forms when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemicals beneath the Earth's surface.
14.

It is a volume of rock enriched in one or more useful materials.

a)

mineral resource

b)

water resource

c)

energy resource

d)

physical resource

15.

Resources that are not able to be reproduced as quickly as they are used are called _________________________.

a)

Renewable Resources

b)

Replaceable Resources

c)

Non-Renewable Resources

d)

Non-Replaceable Resources

16.

Which type of resource is coal?

a)

non-renewable energy resource

b)

renewable energy resource

c)

green energy resource

d)

green living resource

17.

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a)

water

b)

air

c)

fossil fuels

d)

light

18.

Which if the following is NOT true?

a)

Natural gas is a non-renewable resource and should be conserved

b)

Water is a renewable resource and should be conserved

c)

Plants are a non-renewable resource because they produce food

d)

Carbon Dioxide is a renewable resource that is all around us

19.

Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuels?

a)

They are non-renewable

b)

They occur naturally in the environment

c)

They are easily produced

d)

They take millions of years to reproduce

20.
what is a non renewable resource?
a)
water
b)
wind
c)
coal
d)
biomass
21.
what is a renewable resource used for?
a)
food
b)
diging
c)
energy
d)
smelting
22.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
23.

What are minerals?

a)

Things we eat

b)

Naturally occurring substances in the Earth's crust

c)

Types of animals

d)

Materials we wear

24.

Ore minerals can form in all of the following places EXCEPT

a)

at the surface of an area that was once covered by water

b)

at the bottom of a water body

c)

in fractures within rocks

d)

in a bed of hot, flowing lava

25.

A company is likely to mine a site if the site

a)

is rich in minerals

b)

contains gold

c)

contains minerals that can be extracted economically

d)

does not contain gangue minerals

26.

Which of the following statements about minerals is FALSE?

a)

Minerals have a crystalline structure.

b)

Humans can create minerals to suit specific needs.

c)

Minerals are inorganic materials.

d)

Minerals cannot be liquids or gases.

27.

Which of the following would be the most economical method for subsurface mining a deposit of salt?

a)

room-and-pillar mining

b)

longwall minng

c)

solution mining

d)

quarrying

28.

How do minerals form from solutions?

a)

When solutions containing minerals freeze.

b)

When water in solutions evaporates, leaving minerals behind.

c)

When minerals are absorbed by plant roots.

d)

When sunlight transforms minerals in the solution.

29.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the distribution of minerals?

a)

Tectonic activity

b)

Weather patterns

c)

Volcanic activity

d)

The type of rock formation

30.

Why are mineral resources considered nonrenewable?

a)

Because they are man-made and cannot be replaced.

b)

Because they can be replenished quickly by natural processes.

c)

Because once mined, they take millions of years to form again.

d)

Because they are easily recycled and reused.

31.

Which of the following is a common use of minerals in everyday life?

a)

Producing synthetic fabrics

b)

Making metals for electronics and jewelry

c)

Growing plants in soil

d)

Creating renewable energy sources

32.

What is crystallization?

a)

The process of water freezing in rocks.

b)

The formation of solid minerals from a solution.

c)

The melting of minerals at high temperatures.

d)

The breaking down of minerals by weathering.

33.

Which statement best explains the importance of conserving mineral resources?

a)

A) Minerals are renewable and easily replaced.

b)

B) Minerals are nonrenewable and take millions of years to form.

c)

C) Minerals can be found everywhere on Earth.

d)

D) Minerals are no longer necessary for modern society.

34.

A mineral deposit large enough to be extracted from the ground.

a)

ore

b)

mineral

c)

crystal

d)

fossil fuel

35.

A solid substance that is non-living and made from a particular combination of elements.

a)

mineral

b)

ore

c)

crystal

d)

fossil fuel

36.

Why type of resource are minerals?

a)

fossil fuel

b)

renewable resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

d)

pollutant

37.

Where are common minerals mostly found?

a)

evenly distributed throughout Earth

b)

near volcanic systems

c)

in the middle of oceans

d)

in mostly mountain ranges

38.

Where are rare minerals mostly found?

a)

evenly distributed throughout Earth

b)

near volcanic systems

c)

in the middle of oceans

d)

in mostly mountain ranges

39.

What is needed for rare minerals to form?

a)

specific depths in Earth's crust

b)

high heat and pressure

c)

extreme heat found in tropical areas

d)

tremendous shifts in climate

40.

What type of mineral formation is being shown in the image?

a)

from organic materials

b)

from mineral-rich solutions

c)

from cooling magma/lava

41.

What type of mineral formation is being shown in the image?

a)

from organic materials

b)

from mineral-rich solutions

c)

from cooling magma/lava

42.

Why do people remove ore from the ground?

a)

so they can recycle it

b)

to use and sell it to make money

c)

to decorate their homes

d)

so they can make more of it

43.

You are made up of minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which is bigger?

a)

ore

b)

mineral

45.

How does mining for minerals affect the Earth?

a)

it makes people wealthier

b)

it damages the environment

c)

it provides more jobs

d)

its increases the amount of resources we have

46.

Gold, diamonds, and benitoite are ___ minerals.

a)

common

b)

rare

47.

Quartz, basalt, and calcium are ___ minerals.

a)

common

b)

rare

48.

Once minerals have been removed from the ground, they will not grow back any time soon.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

A natural rock or sediment from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted profitably is known as ...?

a)

tailings

b)

soil

c)

ore

d)

minerals

50.

What are mineral resources primarily extracted for?

a)

Cultural significance

b)

Environmental conservation

c)

Economic value

d)

Scientific research