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WorksheetsOrganizational Behavior Quiz1
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 54mins
Which of the following is not a reason why business schools have begun to include classes on organizational behavior?
to increase manager effectiveness in organizations
to help organizations attract top quality employees
to expand organizations' consulting needs
to improve retention of quality workers
to help increase organizations' profits
Which of the following is most likely to be a belief held by a successful manager?
Technical knowledge is all that is needed for success.
It is not essential to have sound interpersonal skills.
Technical skills are necessary, but insufficient alone for success.
Effectiveness is not impacted by human behavior.
Technical skills do not influence efficiency.
Which of the following would not be considered an organization?
a church
a university
a military unit
all adults in a given community
an elementary school
Which of the following is least likely to be considered a manager?
an administrator in charge of fund-raising activities in a non-profit organization
a lieutenant leading an infantry platoon
a doctor who acts as head of the physiotherapy department at a public hospital
the mayor of a large city
an IT technician who enables communication between all of a company's employees
Which of the following is not one of the four primary management functions?
controlling
planning
staffing
organizing
leading
Which of a manager's primary functions requires the manager to define an organization's goals, establish an overall strategy for achieving these goals and develop a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities?
controlling
planning
staffing
coordinating
leading
Designing an organization's structure, such as who reports to whom, defines the ________ function.
planning
leading
controlling
organizing
contemplating
As a manager, one of Joe's duties is to present awards to outstanding employees within his department. Which Mintzberg managerial role is Joe acting in when he does this?
leadership role
liaison role
monitor role
figurehead role
spokesperson role
Which of the following is not an interpersonal role of management according to Mintzberg?
a high school principal handing out graduation diplomas
a department head relocating the department after a fire
a manager interviewing potential employees
a shift foreman reprimanding a worker that arrived late
a project manager listening to a team presentation
According to Mintzberg, when a manager searches the organization and its environment for opportunities and initiates projects to bring about change, the manager is acting in which role?
negotiator
entrepreneur
monitor
resource allocator
reflective analyst
Managers need to have three essential skills in order to reach their goals. What are these skills?
technical, decisional and interpersonal
technical, human, and conceptual
interpersonal, informational and decisional
conceptual, communication and networking
human, informational and communication
Jill is valued by her colleagues for her ability to perform effective break-even analysis on upcoming ventures. In this case, her colleagues value her for competencies that fall within which essential management skills categories?
technical
communication
human
conceptual
education
Technical skills encompass the ability to ________.
analyze and diagnose complex situations
exchange information and control complex situations
apply specialized knowledge or expertise
initiate and oversee complex projects
communicate effectively with others
Which one of the following would not be considered a human skill of a manager?
decision making
communicating
resolving conflicts
working as part of a team
listening to others
Fred Luthans wanted to look at management from a different perspective. He wanted to see what management qualities are needed ________.
to produce quality work
to attain quality employees
to attain high pay
to be quickly promoted
to show economic returns
According to Luthans' research, successful managers, meaning those that were quickly promoted, spent more of their time on ________ than on any other activity.
traditional management
human resource management
networking
communicating
hiring and firing
________ is the study of the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations.
Conceptual skills
Leadership
Human skills
Decisional roles
Organizational behavior
Which of the following is not a topic or concern related to OB?
turnover
leader behavior
productivity
management
family behavior
On which of the following problems would an OB study be least likely to focus ?
an increase in absenteeism at a certain company
a fall in productivity in one shift of a manufacturing plant
a decrease in sales due to growing foreign competition
an increase in theft by employees at a retail store
excessive turnover in volunteer workers at a non-profit organization
What are the three primary behavior determinants of organizational behavior?
profit structure, organizational complexity, job satisfaction
individuals, profit structure, and job satisfaction
individuals, groups, and job satisfaction
groups, structure, and profit structure
individuals, groups, and structure
Which of the following is not a core topic of organizational behavior?
motivation
attitude development
conflict
resource allocation
work design
In order to predict human behavior, it is best to supplement your intuitive opinions with information derived in what fashion?
common sense
direct observation
systematic study
speculation
organizational theory
Janet needs to assign a very important advertising account to one of her writers. First she reviewed each writers work load, then she studied the sales data of the products for the last three campaigns of each writer, then she reviewed each writer's annual review to familiarize herself with their goals. Finally, she gave the account to Paula, a very creative, efficient, writer who has had high sales results with her last three clients' products. Janet's management style is based on ________.
intuition or 'gut feeling'
organizational behavioral studies
substantive evidence approach
preconceived notions
systematic study
Basing managerial decisions on the best available scientific evidence is called ________.
intuition
systematic study
organizational behavior
evidence-based management
conceptual management
Analyzing relationships, determining causes and effects, and basing conclusions on scientific evidence all constitute aspects of ________ study.
organizational
intuitive
theoretical
systematic
case-based
What do the authors of the textbook advise?
Disregard your intuition because it's usually wrong and will lead to incorrect assumptions .
Use evidence as much as possible to inform your intuition and experience .
Rely on research since it is almost always right and researchers don't make mistakes .
Make predictions of individuals' behaviors based on others' actions .
Don't trust preconceived notions unless you have substantive evidence to back them up
Organizational behavior is constructed from all of the following disciplines except ________.
physics
psychology
anthropology
sociology
social psychology
Psychology's major contributions to the field of organizational behavior have been primarily at what level of analysis?
the level of the group
the level of the individual
the level of the organization
the level of the culture
the level of interacting groups
The science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the behavior of humans and other animals is known as ________.
psychiatry
psychology
sociology
political science
organizational behavior
________ blends concepts from psychology and sociology and focuses on the influence people have on one another.
Corporate strategy
Anthropology
Political science
Social psychology
Archaeology
Austin is a graduate student helping to organize a study about individual job satisfaction. The study focuses on the top five reasons that a person is satisfied or dissatisfied in his current job. His department is surveying 200 individuals in 100 different types of organizations. Austin is most likely a graduate student in the department of ________.
psychology
anthropology
political science
social psychology
archaeology
Group behavior, power, and conflict are central areas of study for ________.
archaeologists
sociologists
anthropologists
social psychologists
operations analysts
________ focuses on the study of people in relation to their social environment.
Psychology
Sociology
Corporate strategy
Political science
Operations management
Which field of study has contributed to OB through its research on organizational culture and formal organization theory and structure?
psychology
operations management
corporate strategy
political science
sociology
Which of the following fields has most helped us understand differences in fundamental values, attitudes, and behavior among people in different countries?
anthropology
psychology
political science
operations research
psycholinguistics
Myriam is analyzing the gender roles of men and women in management in the United States compared to those of management in Japan. She is surveying fifty men and fifty women managers in each country to compare their daily behavior. Myriam's study exemplifies how ________ contributes to OB.
anthropology
psychology
social psychology
political science
corporate strategy
Which of the following statements best describes contingency variables?
They are scientific factors based on universal truths.
They are factors that moderate the relationship between two or more events or situations.
There is general consensus among OB researchers that they can be controlled.
They are the cause-effect principles that tend to apply to all situations that have been discovered.
They are simple and universal principles that explain organizational behavior.
There are ________ simple and universal principles that explain organizational behavior.
an infinity of
absolutely no
a confusing array of
fourteen
few if any
Raymond is completing a study on discrimination in which he has noted that saleswomen who wear skirt suits make more sales than saleswomen who only wear pant suits . However, Raymond determined that his findings only pertained to those industries in which the purchasing decision maker is traditionally masculine. For example, the sales results were the same for all women selling to medical office managers, a female dominated field.
Raymond used ________ variables to more accurately explain his results.
global
general
dependent
non-reactive
contingency
Which of the following is not a reason why OB is extremely relevant today?
an aging workforce
a diverse workforce
changing employee practices
globalization
global warming
________ is an effect of increasing globalization.
More expensive consumer goods
An increase in manufacturing jobs in developed nations
An ever increasingly homogeneous workforce
Shared economic values among all cultures
Jobs moving to nations with low-cost labor
________ is a measure of how organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in terms of gender, race, and ethnicity.
Globalization
Workforce diversity
Affirmative action
Organizational culture
Operational homogeneity
Which of the following statements is not true about workforce diversity?
Workforce diversity is a global concern.
Managing workforce diversity presents many challenges.
Workforce diversity focuses on differences within a country.
Sexual orientation is a part of workforce diversity.
Workforce diversity is a concern only in the U.S.
What was the most significant change in the U.S. labor force during the last half of the twentieth century?
substantial decreases in the number of workers who are under 55
increases in the percentage of U.S. citizens of Hispanic origin
increasing numbers of African-Americans at all levels within the workforce
the steady increase in the percentage of workers that are men
the rapid increase in the percentage of workers that are women
Which of the following statements is not an implication of increased workplace diversity?
Managers should recognize differences between workers
Diversity training should be provided
Employee benefits should be revamped to accommodate the different needs of different employees
It is critical that all workers be treated alike
Innovation and creativity in organizations is likely to increase.
Eighty percent of the U.S. workforce today is made up of ________ jobs.
textile
technology
automobile
restaurant
service
Approximately ________ % of the U.S. labor force is employed in service industries.
10
25
40
60
80
Service industry jobs include all of the following except ________.
fast good counter worker
sales clerk
waiter
nurse
production line worker
Which of the following factors makes it imperative that organizations be fast and flexible?
temporariness
corporate excess
truncated capacity
advances in corporate strategy
globalization
Given the climate of 'temporariness' in modern organizations, employees must ________.
continually update their knowledge and skills
be prepared to stay in the same position for longer periods of time
make closer connections to their peers
foster friendship within the work environment
limit their mobility if they hope to compete
Which of the following is the major challenge to managers in a fully networked organization?
eliminating the need for paper communication by relying entirely on e-mail, file transfers and the like
retaining team members who can easily move to another employer when demand for their services changes
managing contract and temporary workers
maintaining a 'virtual office' through the use of computers, interoffice networks and the Internet
managing people who work together but are geographically separated
________ allow(s) people to communicate and work together even though they may be thousands of miles apart.
Flexible cubicles
Stratified work environments
Cyber-empowerment machines
Widespread use of computers
Networked organizations
Which of the following has not contributed to blurring the lines between employees' work life and personal life?
the creation of global organizations
communications technology allowing employees to work any time and from any place
organizations asking employees to put in longer hours
creation of flexible teams
the increase in dual career households
What growth area in OB research concerns how organizations develop human strengths, foster vitality and resilience, and unlock potential?
positive organizational scholarship
ethical behavioral research
balancing work-life conflict
networked organizational research
temporariness studies
Situations where an individual is required to define right and wrong conduct are termed ________.
diversity issues
human resource problems
ethical dilemmas ( tình huống khó xử về đạo đức )
loyalty situations
social puzzles
A model is a(n) ________.
abstraction of reality
someone held in high esteem
independent variable
real-world scenario
dependent variable
Which of the following has only recently been considered a primary dependent variable in organizational behavior?
productivity
absenteeism
turnover
job satisfaction
organizational citizenship behavior
At its root, productivity involves concern for both ________.
dependence and independence
diversity and homogeneity
motivation and distraction
absenteeism and motivation
effectiveness and efficiency
Which of the following is an example of being an efficient company?
at the lowest possible cost while yielding a higher output
creating the highest customer satisfaction ratings
meeting the production schedule
obtaining the highest market share
maximizing diversity at high cost
What term is used to describe voluntary and involuntary permanent withdrawal from an organization?
absenteeism
turnover
downsizing
truancy
social atrophy
________ is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee's formal job requirement, but that promotes the effective functioning of the organization.
Productivity
Motivation
Organizational citizenship
Organizational behavior
Corporate strategy
Individual-level independent variables include all of the following except ________.
leadership
learning
perception
motivation
decision-making
The six key dependent variables relevant to OB on the contingency model to help explain the complexities of organizational behavior are ________.
productivity, absence, turnover, deviant workplace behavior, citizenship, and satisfaction
human resources, turnover, structure, culture, leadership, and trust
decision making, stress, citizenship, conflict, teams, and politics
biography, personality, emotions, perception, motivation, and ability
input, values, emotions, perception, attitude, and decision-making
Imagine that Kristen McKay is a manager at a company specializing in bread and bread-baking paraphernalia. Kristen performs all the normal management functions outlined in your textbook. Answer the following questions based on Henri Fayol's work.
When Ms. McKay develops a strategy for achieving her department's goals, she is performing the (a) function of management.
Imagine that Kristen McKay is a manager at a company specializing in bread and bread-baking paraphernalia. Kristen performs all the normal management functions outlined in your textbook. Answer the following questions based on Henri Fayol's work.
When Ms. McKay determines which employees will do what tasks, she is performing the ________ function of management.
planning
organizing
leading
controlling
reacting
Imagine that Kristen McKay is a manager at a company specializing in bread and bread-baking paraphernalia. Kristen performs all the normal management functions outlined in your textbook. Answer the following questions based on Henri Fayol's work.
When Ms. McKay motivates her employees and attempts to resolve conflicts among department members, she is performing the ________ function of management.
planning
organizing
leading
controlling
reacting
Imagine that Kristen McKay is a manager at a company specializing in bread and bread-baking paraphernalia. Kristen performs all the normal management functions outlined in your textbook. Answer the following questions based on Henri Fayol's work.
When Ms. McKay compares projected sales to actual sales in her department, she is performing the ________ function of management.
planning
organizing
leading
controlling
reacting
Josef Nobles has been a manager at Mountain Chemicals for five years. Hired for his expertise in project accounting, he rose quickly through the ranks and is now the head of the accounting and finance department. Josef is viewed as the rising star in the organization by his superiors.
According to Katz, the skills that Mr. Nobles was hired for were what type of skill?
human
conceptual
technical
controlling
directing
Josef Nobles has been a manager at Mountain Chemicals for five years. Hired for his expertise in project accounting, he rose quickly through the ranks and is now the head of the accounting and finance department. Josef is viewed as the rising star in the organization by his superiors.
Given the information we have, Mr. Nobles would probably be categorized by Luthans as what type of manager?
effective
efficient
successful
productive
type A
You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering.
The faculty member from ________ should furnish information about personality, learning, and motivation.
sociology
psychology
anthropology
political science
industrial engineering
You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering.
Which professor out of this group would you expect to address issues of communication?
the psychologist
the anthropologist
the political scientist
the social psychologist
the industrial engineer
You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. Represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering.
You should expect that the faculty member from ________ will probably contribute information about large-scale group behavior.
sociology
psychology
social psychology
anthropology
industrial engineering
The manager at a construction site observes that he is spending a great deal of time interviewing prospective employees. This is due to the large amount of absenteeism and turnover among his skilled workers. On questioning exiting employees he discovers that many of them quit because they feel the work place is too dangerous. In particular, several foremen have stated that the need to get the job done quickly is more important than a few rules, and have gone as far as to mock the courage of workers who question this attitude.
What is not a dependent variable that the manager wishes to resolve in this case?
turnover
absenteeism
productivity
job satisfaction
the skill level of his workers
The manager at a construction site observes that he is spending a great deal of time interviewing prospective employees. This is due to the large amount of absenteeism and turnover among his skilled workers. On questioning exiting employees he discovers that many of them quit because they feel the work place is too dangerous. In particular, several foremen have stated that the need to get the job done quickly is more important than a few rules, and have gone as far as to mock the courage of workers who question this attitude.
What is the best way for the manager to control the deviant behavior of the foremen?
ordering the foremen to conform with the required safety standards
finding out why the foremen place a greater importance on finishing the job than in safety
firing the foremen and promoting new foremen from the current pool of workers
taking over the work of the foremen himself
instituting training classes for the foremen on the importance of safety
The manager at a construction site observes that he is spending a great deal of time interviewing prospective employees. This is due to the large amount of absenteeism and turnover among his skilled workers. On questioning exiting employees he discovers that many of them quit because they feel the work place is too dangerous. In particular, several foremen have stated that the need to get the job done quickly is more important than a few rules, and have gone as far as to mock the courage of workers who question this attitude.
Which of the following is an independent variable which is likely to be the root cause of the workplace deviant behavior the manager has observed?
Foremen are paid significant bonuses if the workers they supervise complete their tasks quickly.
Absenteeism is found to rise on those days when particularly hazardous work is being performed.
Several of the foremen are close personal friends who have very similar attitudes toward work and safety.
The structure of the organization does not involve all workers in the decision making process.
Penalties for ignoring safety standards are not heavy, amounting to the equivalent of only several hours' pay.
Allison and Gail both are studying for a final exam. Both have a goal of attaining a grade of 91 or better. Gail studied 6 hours and made a grade of 92. Allison studied for 9 hours and also made a grade of 92.
Which of the students was effective?
only Gail
only Allison
neither Gail nor Allison
both Gail and Allison
insufficient information to judge
Allison and Gail both are studying for a final exam. Both have a goal of attaining a grade of 91 or better. Gail studied 6 hours and made a grade of 92. Allison studied for 9 hours and also made a grade of 92.
Which of the following statements is true?
Gail is more efficient than Allison.
Allison is more efficient than Gail.
Gail is more effective than Allison.
Allison is more effective than Gail.
Gail and Allison are equally efficient.
Allison and Gail both are studying for a final exam. Both have a goal of attaining a grade of 91 or better. Gail studied 6 hours and made a grade of 92. Allison studied for 9 hours and also made a grade of 92.
Which of the students was more productive?
Gail
Allison
Neither Gail nor Allison were productive.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
They were equally productive.
Define and provide a workplace example for each of the four management functions described by Henri Fayol.
Describe the three essential management skills that differentiate effective managers from ineffective ones. Provide a workplace example of how these skills could be used when dealing with the challenge of a workplace recession.
Explain how Fred Luthans differentiates between successful and effective managers.
Describe how one of the sciences that contributes to organizational behavior could be used in EBM. Define the science, some of the science's contributions to OB, and describe a workplace example of how it could be used in EBM.
Why is it important to complement intuition with systematic study in our attempts to understand behavior within organizations?
