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American History Final Exam Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT:

a)

No national army

b)

No national currency

c)

Congress could not tax

d)

Congress was polycameral

2.

The 3/5 Compromise

a)

allowed Native Americans to be counted in the population

b)

solved the issue surrounding large and small states

c)

allowed slaves to be counted during the census

d)

allowed the Supreme Court to review previous cases

3.

How did the US gain control of the Panama Canal Zone?

a)

Bought it from Sweden for $30,000

b)

The initiation of the Roosevelt Corollary

c)

US signed a treaty with Brazil

d)

United States organized and aided a revolt in Panama

4.

______ supported a strong national government while ______ supported strong state governments

a)

Anti-federalists, Federalists

b)

Federalists, Anti-federalists

c)

Federalists, Jacksonians

d)

Parliament, Anti-federalists

5.

The Homestead Act of 1862 promised

a)

Protection of settlers from Indian attacks

b)

160 acres of land for a small processing fee

c)

That Indians would be sent to live on reservations

d)

Training for survival tactics out west

6.

Manifest Destiny refers to the idea

a)

That it is America's God given right to expand

b)

That the United States should focus on acquiring fish

c)

That America would destroy itself through racism

d)

That the United States should create National Parks

7.

What type of legislature was established according to the Constitution?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

8.

Which of the following court cases established the "separate but equal" doctrine?

a)

Roe v. Wade

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

9.

Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" generated support for which of the following?

a)

Meat Inspection Act of 1906

b)

Referendum voting

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

No Child Left Behind Act

10.

Wounded Knee

a)

was a Native American victory

b)

was also referred to as "Custer's Last Stand"

c)

turned into a massacre and ended major Indian resistance

d)

Led to Native American procession of New Mexico

11.

Which of the following best describes yellow journalism?

a)

Journalists who uncovered social injustices

b)

Journalists who exaggerated stories to spark war with Spain

c)

Journalists who supported Warren Harding

d)

Journalists who opposed entry to WWI

12.

Tenement houses were

a)

helped to spread population growth

b)

transformed by state laws into model housing units

c)

usually in slums, did not have proper lighting or plumbing

d)

rental buildings designed for families

13.

Marbury v. Madison helped establish the principle that

a)

federal laws take precedence over state laws

b)

Supreme Court has the power of judicial review

c)

president has the right to appoint multiple vp's

d)

federal judges cannot be impeached

14.

Which of the following refers to the idea that the strongest businesses will survive?

a)

Gospel of Wealth

b)

Social Darwinism

15.

"Speak softly and carry a big stick" implies that one should

a)

Always treat foreign governments disrespectfully

b)

Always compromise

c)

Strive for compromise, but be prepared to use force

d)

Don't tell national secrets

16.

What was Lincoln's main objective when the Civil War broke out?

a)

Free the slaves

b)

Punish the Confederacy

c)

Preserve the Union

d)

Punish the French

17.

Which of the following locations is NOT associated with the events of 9/11?

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

New York City

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Oklahoma City

18.

Which of the following encouraged women to find more fulfillment in their lives through choice?

a)

The Feminine Mystique

b)

How the Other Half Lives

c)

Of Mice and Men

d)

Don't pick this option

19.

Communist forces in Vietnam relied on hand-to-hand combat and:

a)

chemical warfare

b)

guerrilla tactics and tunnels

c)

napalm and agent orange

d)

gun ships

20.

As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis:

a)

Cuba became the 51st state

b)

Castro was removed from power

c)

US set up missiles in Cuba; USSR set up missiles in Turkey

d)

USSR removed missiles in Cuba; US removed missiles in Turkey

21.

Which of the following is associated with the US entry into WWI?

a)

Sinking of the Lusitania

b)

Zimmerman Telegram

c)

Wilson's desire to "Make the world safe for democracy"

d)

All of the above

22.

At the Yalta Conference, the Big 3 presented the idea

a)

to divide the defeated Germany into 4 sectors

b)

re-arm Germany

c)

keep the Soviet Union out of the war with Japan

d)

Set up a world organization to share diplomatic secrets

23.

Which of these New Deal programs were aimed at banking and investments?

a)

PWA, AAA

b)

FDIC, SEC

c)

AAA, CCC

d)

CCC, TVA

24.

During WWI, Americans supported the war effort in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

Planting victory gardens

b)

Buying war bonds

c)

Working to repeal the Selective Service Act

d)

"No strike, no pay raise" policy of labor unions

25.

What 1988 campaign pledge did George HW Bush make?

a)

"Read my lips, no new taxes"

b)

"I did not have sexual relations with that woman"

c)

"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"

26.

Which of the following was NOT a condition of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

France had to give up all of their territories

b)

Germany had to pay war reparations

c)

League of Nations was established

d)

Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war

27.

What natural disaster complicated the Dust Bowl of the 1930's?

a)

Acid Rain

b)

Drought

c)

Plant disease

d)

Wild animals

28.

Which of the following was a negative consequence of Prohibition?

a)

growth in the economy

b)

growth of organized crime

c)

rise of Communism

d)

end to gambling

29.

Which of the following helped the economy grow in the 1920's?

a)

Conserving water

b)

Investing money in government bonds

c)

Buying goods on installment plans

d)

ignoring appealing advertisements

30.

Which of the following was an effect of the Soviet launching of Sputnik?

a)

US went into a massive depression

b)

Increased Eisenhower's popularity

c)

Congress increased spending on science and math education

d)

US became a space superpower

31.

Richard Nixon resigned the presidency because of

a)

He was convicted of crimes against the United States

b)

His decision to open trade with the USSR

c)

His opposition to the Vietnam War

d)

His desire to avoid impeachment

32.

Which of the following court cases protected a woman's right to an abortion?

a)

Roe v. Wade

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Engel v. Vitale

33.

The Scopes "Monkey" Trial reflected the conflict between

a)

religion and science

b)

prohibition and organized crime

c)

traditional and new roles for child labor

d)

isolationism and interventionism

34.

Republican policy during the 1920's included:

a)

Expanding US involvement in global affairs

b)

Increasing immigration

c)

Raising taxes

d)

Laissez-faire policies

35.

Which of the following best describes 'buying on margin'?

a)

Buying stocks w/ money borrowed from brokers

b)

Buying stocks with all cash

c)

Buying stocks worth lower than they are worth

d)

Buying stocks as the stock market is crashing

36.

Which of the following was meant to restrict immigration into the US?

a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Not this option

c)

Nope

d)

Still nope

37.

Which of the following granted the President executive powers related to the Vietnam War?

a)

War Powers Act

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Tet Offensive

38.

President Ford lost major support by:

a)

Endorsing Nixon for FBI director

b)

Beginning the war in Vietnam

c)

Dodging the draft

d)

Pardoning Nixon

39.

What was the purpose of "island hopping"?

a)

To put the US in a position to attack the Japanese mainland

b)

To win the Battle of Stalingrad

c)

to defeat Afghanistan

d)

To retake Pearl Harbor

40.

Reaganomics was criticized for being biased in favor of:

a)

the poor

b)

the rich

c)

the married

d)

the elderly

41.

Which of the following events prompted the United States to enter WW2?

a)

Sinking of the Lusitania

b)

Attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

Japanese invading China

d)

Germany invading Poland

42.

Senators opposed American entry into the League of Nations because

a)

They had already signed the Treaty of Versailles

b)

They wanted the US to focus on isolationism

c)

They wanted the US to play a larger role in the league

d)

They disproved of Germany's admittance to the league

43.

FDR was criticized for violating the principle of checks and balances with his ______

a)

Court packing plan

b)

Wagner Act

c)

FDIC

d)

SEC

44.

Why was General Douglas MacArthur fired?

a)

He spoke out against the Vietnam War

b)

He criticized Truman's war policies

c)

He abandoned ship

d)

He didn't throw his trash away.

45.

Who were the two leaders responsible for the end of the Cold War?

a)

Bill Clinton and Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

Jimmy Carter and Mikhail Gorbachev

46.

What brought the US out of the Great Depression?

a)

Producing goods for Allied war efforts during WWII

b)

Freezing prices on gasoline

c)

Increase in taxes on Social Security

d)

Conserving oil and bread

47.

The Truman Doctrine promised

a)

That any country struggling after WWII would get assistance

b)

That any country struggling against Communism would get help

c)

Nope

d)

Still nope

48.

Women and minorities experienced changes due to WWI and WWII. Those changes included...

a)

New job opportunities

b)

Passage of 28 amendments

c)

a larger number of CEO positions

d)

a decrease in segregation and racism

49.

What effect did TV coverage of the Vietnam War have on the American people?

a)

encouraged support for the war

b)

built support for socialism

c)

brought the war into people's homes

d)

showed the efficiency of American weapons

50.

During which of the following events did the United Nations send troops?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Korean War

c)

Civil War

d)

Both 1 and 2 are correct

51.

Herbert Hoover was unable to win the election of 1932 in part because he

a)

Accused FDR of lying under oath

b)

Refused to show support for the troops during WWII

c)

Was unable to curb the effects of the depression

d)

Only appealed to Catholics

52.

Harry S. Truman responded to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin by issuing the

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Truman Doctrine

53.

The Allied invasion of France is more commonly referred to as

a)

V-J Day

b)

D-Day

c)

L-Day

d)

V-E Day

54.

______ refers to the gradual decrease in personnel during the Vietnam War

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Vietcong

55.

During the Civil Rights Movement, MLK urged his followers to

a)

employ civil disobedience

b)

utilize violence when necessary

c)

leave areas infected with racism

d)

demand that Congress pay reparations to African Americans

56.

The case Brown v. Board of Education ruled that

a)

facilities could be separate as long as they were equal

b)

segregation was no longer allowed in public schools

c)

allowed women the right to an abortion

d)

African American men were considered property

57.

During the Reagan administration, federal spending increased in:

a)

defense and the military

b)

social programs

c)

space exploration

d)

environmental measures

58.

The counterculture of the 1960's was formed by

a)

military leaders

b)

politicians

c)

the "Silent Majority"

d)

young people

59.

The basic idea behind the domino theory was that

a)

if one country became Communist, others close by would

b)

if the USSR invaded China, Japan would invade Korea

c)

if the US gave aid to Turkey it would have to invade Cuba

d)

None of the above

60.

_____ were "underground" hidden nightclubs people went to in order to obtain liquor illegally

a)

Penthouses

b)

Speakeasies

c)

Tenements

d)

Not this option

61.

____ had the most impact on retired Americans after the Great Depression

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Wagner Act

d)

NRA

62.

The Allied Powers originally practice _____ w/ Hitler in order to prevent

war.

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Airstrikes

c)

Appeasement

d)

Napalm attacks

63.

Martin Luther King Jr gave his infamous "I have a dream speech" during

a)

the Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

LBJ's inauguration

c)

The March on Washington

d)

The March to Selma

64.

Which of the following was a goal of the Great Society?

a)

Eliminate poverty

b)

Political reform

c)

Change in class structure

d)

Environmental legislation

65.

What was the purpose of the Manhattan Project?

a)

Develop a spy ring in Asia

b)

Develop an atomic weapon

c)

Discover aliens

d)

Develop the first automobile

66.

What impact did "McCarthyism" have on society during the 1950's?

a)

Encouraged fear of communism

b)

Strengthened the US space program

c)

Created opposition to the war with Poland

d)

Strengthened the plea for civil rights

67.

The ___was created as a response to NATO and stated that Communist

countries must stick together

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

EU

c)

NAFTA

d)

Truman Doctrine

68.

Who won the election of 1960?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

69.

One of the major factors which led to JFK's victory in 1960 was

a)

JFK's appearance during the televised debate

b)

Nixon's political experience

c)

Nixon's lack military experience

d)

JFK's stance on the Cold War

70.

Which of the following did not occur during 1968?

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

Assassination of MLK

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

d)

Assassination of Bobby Kennedy

71.

OPEC placed an embargo on ______

a)

Oil

b)

Timber

c)

Grain

d)

Fish

72.

____ refers to Nixon's foreign policy strategy of easing tensions w/ the

USSR and China

a)

Watergate

b)

Detente

c)

Vietnamization

d)

Domino Theory

73.

When the Little Rock Nine were denied entry into an all white high

school, Eisenhower reacted

a)

Sending the black students back to the black high school

b)

By sending in federal troops

c)

By leaving the decision up to the Governor

d)

By firing the Governor of Arkansas

74.

The Iran Hostage Crisis was triggered by:

a)

US govt. allowing the Shah into the US for cancer treatment

b)

US government supporting Egypt during the Iran/Egypt war

c)

US sending relief to Syria

d)

the Camp David Peace Accords

75.

What was the main reason the United States adopted a policy of isolationism after World War I?

a)

Economic prosperity in Europe

b)

Desire to avoid future foreign conflicts

c)

Need to expand territory

d)

Pressure from European allies

76.

Which event marked the official start of the Great Depression in the United States?

a)

Stock Market Crash of 1929

b)

End of World War I

c)

Dust Bowl begins

d)

Prohibition is repealed

77.

What was a major reason for the economic boom of the 1920s in the United States?

a)

Expansion of credit and consumer spending

b)

High unemployment rates

c)

Strict government regulation of business

d)

Decrease in automobile production

78.

What was a major effect of yellow journalism on American society in the late 1800s?

a)

It resulted in the end of Prohibition

b)

It encouraged the passage of the Homestead Act

c)

It promoted the abolition of slavery

d)

It led to increased support for the Spanish-American War

79.

Which event marked the official start of World War I?

a)

Russian Revolution

b)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

d)

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

80.

Which of the following was a direct result of the Watergate scandal?

a)

Increased trust in government officials

b)

Resignation of President Nixon

c)

End of the Vietnam War

d)

Expansion of presidential powers