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Business test

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a business owned and operated by one person?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
2.
What is a business owned by stockholders/investors but operated by others?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
3.
What is a business owned and operated by two or more people?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
4.
What is ONE advantage of a sole proprietorship?
a)
You make ALL the decisions
b)
Easy to raise money
c)
You have to share profits
5.
Which is ONE disadvantage of Sole Proprietorship?
a)
Less direct control
b)
Disagreements
c)
Hard to raise money
6.
What is ONE advantage of a Partnership?
a)
Someone else can help with decisions, etc.
b)
Double taxes
c)
Disagreements
7.
What is ONE disadvantage of a Partnership?
a)
Easier to start
b)
Have to share the profits
c)
Help in making decisions
8.
What is ONE advantage of a Corporation?
a)
Difficult to start
b)
Make all of the decisions
c)
Easy to raise money!
9.
What is ONE disadvantage of a Corporation?
a)
Disagreements
b)
Less direct control
c)
The risk is all on one person
10.
Which business type makes up approximately 75% of all businesses?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
11.
Law firms and doctor's offices are examples of.....
a)
Sole Proprietorships
b)
Partnerships
c)
Corporations
d)
Franchises
12.
Nike, Google and Apple are examples of.....
a)
Sole Proprietorships
b)
Partnerships
c)
Corporations
d)
Franchises
13.
Advantages of this business type are that the owner is their own boss and gets to keep all the profits.
a)
Partnership
b)
Sole Proprietorship
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
14.
Disadvantages for this type of business include: owner pays for everything, hard to get money to start from the bank, owner might lack skills & unlimited liability.
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
15.
Advantages of this business include: easier to get money from the bank to start, share skills and share risks.
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
16.
Disadvantages of this business type include: needs a partnership agreement, partners might not get along, owners share profits, unlimited liability.
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
17.
Advantages of this type of business include: selling stock to raise money, limited liability.
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
18.
Disadvantages of this type of business include: company is taxed on profits, regulated by the government, and hard to start.
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
d)
Franchise
19.

How is a corporation different from a sole proprietorship or partnership?

a)

A corporation has only one or two owners.

b)

A corporation is usually owned by one person.

c)

A corporation requires a legal charter with the state.

d)

The owners (stockholders) have limited liability.

20.

No paperwork (charter or agreement) is required to start which type of business?

a)

Partnership

b)

Franchise

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Corporation

21.

Which type of business allows the owner to keep all of the profit for him/herself?

a)

Partnership

b)

Franchise

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Corporation

22.

Which business depends on just one person for the skills and talents to run the business?

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Franchise

23.
When comparing the four main types of business organizations, which protects owners the MOST from personal financial liability due to being sued by a customer?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Franchise
d)
Corporation
24.
What is ONE advantage of a Corporation?
a)
Difficult to start
b)
Make all of the decisions
c)
Easy to raise money!
25.
Which is ONE disadvantage of Sole Proprietorship?
a)
Less direct control
b)
Disagreements
c)
Hard to raise money
26.
Disadvantages include limited life and
the potential for conflict between partners
a)
Sole Propriotorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
27.
Characteristics include owned by two or more people and may be general or limited
a)
Sole Propriotorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
28.
Advantages include limited liability for owners, unlimited life, and ease of transfer of ownership. 
a)
Sole Propriotorship
b)
Partnership
c)
Corporation
29.
Which of the following is NOT a business organization?
a)
Sole Proprietorship
b)
Corporation
c)
Perfect Competition
d)
Partnership
30.

A company wants to computerize its accounting system. It issues stocks to raise additional funds.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

31.

2. Mario and his brother Luigi started a plumbing company together. They split the profits and the expenses.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

32.

3. Mary opened a dance studio. She receives all the profits from her students’ lessons.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

33.

Mr. Lewis pays taxes on dividends for stocks he owns in a manufacturing company. The company also pays taxes on its income before distributing it to stockholders.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

34.

Dan, Tony, and Mac own a pizza parlor. They rotate hours and days off.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

35.

Mr. Wells owns a card shop. Because baseball cards have declined in popularity his business is struggling. He decides he has to sell his house to pay off his business debts.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

36.

Unger and Unger is a law firm consisting of two brothers who started their own business. They both are responsible for all profits and risks that their firm will have.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

37.

9. What type of business is described in the diagram below?

a)

Sole Proprietorships

b)

Partnerships

c)

Corporation

38.

10. What characteristic of a corporation is missing from the diagram on the below?

a)

Owner shares the profits with family members only

b)

Stockholders share the profits

c)

Main owner receives the majority of profits

d)

Board of Supervisors has the final say on new products

39.

This function of business involves creating, expanding, manufacturing, or improving goods and services.

a)

Production

b)

Procurement

40.

Which of the following is a type of business which operates as a separate legal entity?

a)

corporation

b)

franchise

c)

partnership

d)

sole partnership

41.

A _______ forms boards to act as governing bodies. It is the most complicated form of business.

a)

franchise

b)

partnership

c)

sole proprietorship

d)

corporation

42.

Groups of individuals who invest money in various types of companies in search of making a profit are known as which of the following?

a)

investors

b)

capitalists

c)

socialists

d)

investing entrepreneurs

43.

Jimbo set up a pizza shop right beside a high school to take advantage of the unhealthy eating habits of teens. What type of ownership is this?

a)

Partnership

b)

Sole Proprietorship

c)

Cooperative

d)

Corporation

44.

This is an example of a non-profit business.

a)

Midtown Ford

b)

Thai Express

c)

Sunova Credit Union

d)

Canadian Cancer Society

45.

Select the true statement about sole proprietors.

a)

They are run by and employ one person.

b)

Most small businesses are sole proprietors.

c)

All sole traders are public companies.

d)

Most charities are sole traders.

46.

a production function:

a)

Gives the minimum level of output that can be produced from a combination of inputs

b)

Gives the different levels of output that can be produced from a combination of inputs

c)

Gives the maximum level of output that can be produced from a combination of inputs

d)

All of the above

47.

A time period when at least one factor of production is held constant is called

a)

Market period

b)

Very short period

c)

Short run

d)

Long run

48.

Which of the following is an example of a variable factor?

a)

Permanent labour which remains employed at all levels of output

b)

Land on which the factory is located

c)

Machinery which does not change easily

d)

None of the above

49.

The total output produced by 4 units of labor is 25 units and that of 5 units of labor is 40 units. The marginal product of the fifth unit of labor is

a)

15 units

b)

25 units

c)

40 units

d)

65 units

50.

The conversion of factors of production into goods and services

a)

Productivity

b)

Outputting

c)

Specialization

d)

Production

51.

Factors that can be altered or changed in the short run or relatively short space of time

a)

Productive capacity 

b)

Variable factors 

c)

Fixed factors 

d)

Immobile factors

52.

When the marginal product is negative, the total product is ______________.

a)

decreasing

b)

positive

c)

negative

d)

maximum

53.

Production function shows the relationship between input and output.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

54.

The marginal production from 3 to 4 labors is _________.

a)

2

b)

7

c)

4

d)

8

55.

The output maximum is at labor of _______________

a)

3 labors

b)

4 labors

c)

5 labors

d)

6 labors

56.

Which do you think is easiest to vary in the short run?

a)

Land

b)

Labour

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

57.

Select all of the following which represent variable factors of production

a)

Capital equipment 

b)

Cost of Raw material 

c)

Labour

d)

 Fuel and Power

e)

 Land

58.

Which of the following represent fixed factors of production

a)

Capital equipment 

b)

Cost of Raw material 

c)

Labour

d)

 Fuel and Power

e)

 Land

59.

The timeframe when some resources are fixed

a)

Short-term 

b)

Short-run 

c)

Long-term

d)

 Long-run

60.

When the amount of a factor increases the total output

a)

Decreases

b)

is maximum

c)

Increases

d)

becomes zero

61.

The law of variable proportions is said to exist when

a)

there are only two variable factoras

b)

there is a fixed factor and a variable factor

c)

all factors are variable

62.

The law of variable proportion examines the production function

a)

is a long run production function

b)

with one fixed factor

c)

keeping all factors variable

d)

with one factor variable, while keeping the other factors fixed

63.

Which of the following describes an eventual decline in the productivity of factor inputs as additional units of variable factors are added to fixed resources?

a)

Law of diminishing marginal utility

b)

Law of diminishing marginal returns

c)

Laffer curve

d)

Law of diminishing total product

64.

What happens to total product when marginal product becomes negative?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains unchanged

d)

Reaches a peak

65.

A firm experiences decreasing marginal return only when

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

66.

At Stage 1 of production, a rational producer _________.

a)

will stop the production

b)

will reduce the usage of labors

c)

will continue to increase the number of labors

d)

will stay the current combination of machine and labors.

67.

What does marginal cost (MC) tell us?

a)

Is cost from fixed input

b)

Is variable cost

c)

The increase in output that arises from an additional unit of input

d)

The increase in total cost that arises from producing an additional unit of output

68.

Fixed cost

a)

long run ATC rises as output increases

b)

long run ATC falls as output rises

c)

costs that do not vary with the quantity of output produced

d)

long run ATC stays the same as the quantity of output changes

69.

In the third of the three stages of production:

a)

the total product curve has an increasing slope

b)

the marginal product curve lies completely below the average product curve.

c)

the marginal product curve has a positive slope

d)

marginal product is negative

70.

Fixed or Variable?

Wages paid for factory labour?

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

71.

Fixed or Variable?

Raw materials

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

72.

Fixed or Variable?

Transport costs

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

73.

Fixed or Variable?

Office rent

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

74.

Fixed or Variable?

Insurance

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

75.

Fixed or Variable?

Salaries

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

76.

Dara makes bracelets and sells them in her shop. Which is a fixed expense for Dara’s business?

a)

the cost of the beads

b)

the cost of the string

c)

the cost of advertising

d)

rent for her shop

77.

What is a cost?

a)

Something the company receives

b)

The price of a product

c)

Something the company must pay

d)

Something the company sells

78.
If you own a home, you must pay for electricity you use.  The amount you pay changes every month depending on how much you use. This is an example of a...
a)
FIXED cost.
b)
VARIABLE cost.
79.
Your business rents a building on Main Street in Dewsbury.  Every month you pay exactly £750 to rent the building.  This is an example of a...
a)
FIXED cost.
b)
VARIABLE cost.
80.

What are fixed expenses?

a)

Irregular expenses that change from week to week or month to month

b)

The amount of money in your bank account

c)

The amount of cash in your purse or wallet

d)

Expenses that stay the same from week to week or month to month

81.

What are variable expenses?

a)

Irregular expenses that change from week to week or month to month

b)

The amount of money in your bank account

c)

Costs that do not fluctuate from week to week or month to month

d)

The amount of cash in your purse/wallet

82.

How are total costs broken down?

a)

Fixed & Total

b)

Total & Variable

c)

Total & Indirect

d)

Fixed & Variable

83.

Fixed cost + variable cost =

a)

average costs

b)

total costs

c)

marginal costs

d)

unit costs

84.

What are costs?

a)

the money coming into a business when customers buy a product

b)

the money a business spends on business activities

c)

the money business invests

85.

Which of the following is a variable cost in the short run?

a)

rent of the factory

b)

wages paid to factory workers

c)

interest payments on borrowed financial capital

d)

salaries paid to upper management