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WorksheetsLopez and Cesar
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 45mins
Which of the following devices is primarily used to increase lift during takeoff and landing?
Spoilers
Flaps
Ailerons
Rudder
What is the primary function of the rudder on an aircraft?
Control pitch
Control roll
Control yaw
Increase lift
Which axis does an aircraft rotate around when the ailerons are deflected?
Vertical axis
Longitudinal axis
Lateral axis
Pitch axis
Which type of flap extends rearward and downward, increasing both camber and wing area?
Split flap
Fowler flap
Plain flap
Slotted flap
The cyclic control in a helicopter is used to:
Change the pitch of the tail rotor
Control vertical ascent and descent
Tilt the rotor disk for directional control
Adjust engine RPM
What is the purpose of the collective pitch control in a helicopter?
To control yaw
To change the pitch of all rotor blades simultaneously
To adjust the tail rotor thrust
To control forward motion
The chord line of a wing is defined as the straight line connecting:
The wingtip and wing root
The leading edge and trailing edge
Which of the following best describes the angle of attack?
The angle between the wing and the ground
The angle between the chord line and the relative wind
The angle between the fuselage and the wing
The angle of the horizontal stabilizer
Which component provides pitch control in a conventional fixed-wing aircraft?
Rudder
Ailerons
Elevators
Flaps
What is the primary purpose of winglets on modern aircraft?
Increase drag
Reduce wingtip vortices
Improve pitch control
Enhance roll stability
Which of the following is a characteristic of dynamic stability?
The aircraft returns to equilibrium immediately
The aircraft oscillates before returning to equilibrium
The aircraft remains in a new position after disturbance
The aircraft becomes increasingly unstable
Which control surface is primarily responsible for roll?
Rudder
Elevator
Aileron
Flap
What is the empennage of an aircraft?
The main wing structure
The engine housing
The tail assembly
The landing gear
Which type of drag is caused by the shape and surface of the aircraft?
Induced drag
Parasite drag
Which principle explains how lift is generated due to pressure differences above and below the wing?
Newton’s second law
Bernoulli’s principle
Pascal’s law
Archimedes’ principle
______________ are the most commonly used lift-modifying devices for both small and large airplanes.
Flaps
Spoilers
Slats
Ailerons
How is the chord of a wing measured?
From wing root to wingtip
From wingtip to wingtip
From leading edge to trailing edge
From the flaps to the slats
The elevators of a conventional airplane are used to provide rotation about which axis?
Vertical axis
Lateral axis
Longitudinal axis
Which type of flap system increases the wing area and changes the wing camber?
Fowler flaps
Slotted flaps
Split flaps
Spoiler
The vertical flight of a helicopter is controlled by:
Collective pitch changes
Cyclic pitch changes
Adjusting the angle of the tail rotor blades
Increasing or decreasing the RPM of the main rotor
How does a helicopter in forward flight, cruise configuration, change direction?
By varying the pitch of the main rotor
By adjusting the collective pitch of the tail rotor
By tilting the main rotor disk in the desired direction
By changing rotor RPM
The angle of incidence of an airplane at rest is:
0°
90°
45°
180°
If the control stick of an aircraft with properly rigged flight controls is moved forward and to the right, the left aileron will move:
Up and the elevator will move down
Up and the elevator will move up
Down and the elevator will move up
Down and the elevator will move down
An airplane’s center of lift is usually located aft of its center of gravity:
To improve stability about the longitudinal axis
So that the airplane will have a nose-heavy tendency
So that the airplane will have a tail-heavy tendency
To balance the aircraft during flight
An airplane is controlled directionally about its vertical axis by the:
Ailerons
Elevators
Rudder
Trim tabs
The primary purpose of stall strips is to:
Stall the inboard portion of the wings first
Enhance airflow over the wings
Provide added lift at slow speeds
Provide added lift at high angles of attack
Wing dihedral contributes mostly to the stability of the airplane about its:
Longitudinal axis
Vertical axis
Lateral axis
Pitch axis
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the four forces of flight?
When an airplane is at a constant altitude, lift and weight are equal.
When an airplane is descending, it has more lift than weight.
When an airplane is decelerating, it has less thrust than drag.
The angle formed between the chord of the wing and the relative wind is known as:
Angle of incidence
Angle of deflection
Angle of attack
Angle of the dangle
Which stability term represents a small amount of oscillation around both the longitudinal and vertical axes?
Yaw stability
Dynamic stability
Static stability
Dutch roll
What are the three primary controls of an airplane?
Rudder, Throttle & Elevator
Dutch roll
Elevator, Rudder & Flaps
Aileron, Rudder & Elevator
Aileron deflection moves the airplane about its:
Lateral axis
Vertical axis
Longitudinal axis
Yaw axis
What is the name of the tail assembly?
Vertical stabilizer
Hell hole
Empennage
Dorsal fin
Which type of tabs move in the opposite direction of the trailing edge?
Anti-servo tab
Servo tab
Balance tab
Trim tab
Which type of flap attaches to the bottom of the wing and deploys downward without changing the top surface of the wing?
Plain Flap
Split Flap
Fowler Flap
Slotted Flap
Which term below is best described as "the velocity of a fluid increases, the static pressure of that fluid will decrease, provided there is no energy added or taken away"?
Archimedes' principle
Newton’s third law
Bernoulli’s principle
Pascal’s law
The ailerons or the spoilers on a jet transport are types of flight control for the:
Pitch axis
Lateral axis
Vertical axis
Longitudinal axis
An increase in the speed at which an airfoil passes through the air increases lift because:
The increased speed of the airflow creates a greater pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces
The increased speed of the airflow decreases drag.
The increased speed of the airflow creates a lesser pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces
The increased velocity of the relative wind increases the angle of attack
What is the name of the forward part of the vertical stabilizer?
Leading edge
Dolphin fin
Shark fin
Dorsal fin
The difference in pressure between the lower and upper surfaces of a wing causes air to spill over the wing tip and creates wing tip:
Eddy currents
Vortices
Tornadoes
Turbulence
What are the main types of drag?
Parasite & Induced
Friction & Gravity
Parasite & Laminar
Induced & Lift
If all, or a significant part of a stall strip is missing on an airplane wing, a likely result will be
asymmetrical lateral control at or near stall angles of attack
Decreased drag at all angles of attack.
Enhanced stability during flight.
Improved lift at higher speeds.
The upwash is the
upward deflection of air over an airfoil that contributes to lift
downward movement of air that reduces lift
static air pressure near the airfoil surface
1. The Primary Flight Control that rolls the aircraft is the _________________
aileron
rudder
elevator
flap
The Primary Flight Control that pitches the aircraft is the _________________
elevator
aileron
rudder
flap
The Primary Flight Control that causes the aircraft to yaw is the _________________
rudder
aileron
elevator
flap
The pilot controls the aircraft’s primary flight controls with the ____________________________ or ____________________________ and the ____________________________.
control wheel or stick and the rudder pedals
throttle lever or yoke and the ailerons
flap handle or trim tab and the spoilers
autopilot system or GPS and the brakes
Three mechanical methods of moving flight controls are:
a. cables b. push-pull rods c. torque tubes
d. hydraulic actuators e. electric motors f. pneumatic lines
g. servos h. fly-by-wire systems i. magnetic actuators
j. autopilot systems k. trim tabs l. spoilers
6. The ____________________________ is the curvature of the wing surface that generate ___________.
camber, lift
aileron, drag
flap, thrust
rudder, weight
The curvature of the wing surface creates a ________________ pressure.
lower
higher
constant
equal
The ____________________________ is an imaginary line from the leading edge of the wing, through its center, to its trailing edge.
chord line
fuselage axis
wing span
camber curve
9. The ____________________________ is the distance from wing tip to wing tip.
wingspan
fuselage
chord
aileron
10. The ____________________________ is parallel and opposite to the flight path of the aircraft.
relative wind
angle of attack
center of gravity
lift vector
The angle of ________________ is the angle between the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and the ____________________________ of the wing.
incidence, chord line
attack, leading edge
yaw, trailing edge
bank, dihedral angle
The angle of ________________ is the angle between the ____________________________ of the wing and the _____________________________.
attack, chord line, relative wind
incidence, leading edge, trailing edge
lift, upper surface, lower surface
drag, tip, root
A symmetrical wing creates lift by having a ________________ angle of ________________ as compared to an asymmetrical wing when it is installed on the aircraft.
greater, attack
lesser, lift
smaller, incidence
equal, drag
The flaps are normally located on the ________________ of the wing on small aircraft.
trailing edge
leading edge
wingtip
fuselage
The purpose of flaps is to lower the _______________________ of the aircraft, thereby increasing the __________________________ during the approach to landing.
stall speed, angle of descent
lift, drag
drag, lift
angle of attack, stall speed
16. Flaps can be used to ____________________ the take-off distance of an aircraft by _________________ the take-off speed.
reduce, lowering
increase, raising
increase, lowering
reduce, raising
When the flaps are extended, they increase ________________ and ___________________.
lift, drag
thrust, weight
speed, altitude
pressure, temperature
Five types of flaps are:
plain, split, slotted, Fowler, leading edge
plain, split, swept, delta, canard
plain, slotted, swept, elevon, rudder
split, slotted, elevon, canard, rudder
Heavy aircraft may also have __________________ flaps that work in conjunction with __________________ flaps.
leading edge, trailing edge
trailing edge, leading edge
split, slotted
plain, Fowler
20. Other types of devices at the leading edge of the wing are ____________ and ___________________.
slats, slots
flaps, ailerons
spoilers, elevators
rudders, trim tabs
Panels on the upper surface of the wings that disrupt lift are called ________________________ and ___________________________.
spoilers, speed brakes
ailerons, flaps
rudders, elevators
slats, slots
When a stall occurs, the airflow over the wing ________________ and decreases lift, thus causing the aircraft to pitch _________________?
separates, down
increases, up
accelerates, up
remains smooth, level
The opposing forces acting on an aircraft are ________________ opposing ________________ and ________________ opposing ___________________.
thrust, drag, lift, weight
lift, thrust, drag, weight
drag, lift, weight, thrust
weight, lift, thrust, drag
In order for an aircraft to take off, ________________ must overcome _________________
thrust, drag
lift, gravity
weight, lift
drag, thrust
25. In straight and level flight (when the aircraft is neither accelerating nor decelerating, and neither climbing nor descending), the lift produced by the wings is:
Equal to the weight of the aircraft
Greater than the weight of the aircraft
Less than the weight of the aircraft
Unrelated to the weight of the aircraft
(descending) all forces are said to be at _____________.
center of gravity
center of mass
axis of rotation
point of contact
The purpose of trim tabs is to ________________________________, thereby assisting the pilot in controlling the aircraft.
relieve the pilot of the need to maintain constant pressure on the controls
increase the speed of the aircraft during flight
reduce the amount of fuel consumed by the engine
improve the visibility from the cockpit
27. On small aircraft, trim tabs are commonly found on the ________________. They may also be located on the __________________________ and ____________________________.
elevator; rudder; ailerons
rudder; wings; flaps
aileron; elevator; landing gear
flaps; propeller; tail
The purpose of a servo tab is to assist the pilot in controlling the ______________ control surfaces and moves in the ________________ direction of the surface.
primary; opposite
secondary; same
primary; same
secondary; opposite
29. The spring tab functions like a servo tab at ________________________, and has a spring attached to the tab to assist the pilot to move the control surface at ________________________.
high speeds; high speeds
low speeds; low speeds
high speeds; low speeds
low speeds; high speeds
30. An anti-servo tab moves in the ____________________ direction of the flight control surface and ____________________ the sensitivity the flight control.
same; increases
opposite; decreases
same; decreases
opposite; increases
31. An anti-servo tab is usually found on aircraft with a _________________ .
stabilator
rudder
aileron
elevator
The balance panel uses ______________________ to assist the pilot move the control surface.
aerodynamic force
hydraulic pressure
electrical power
mechanical linkage
33. ____________________________ are small devices that are installed on an aircraft to promote positive ________________________.
Vortex generators; boundary layer control
Pitot tubes; airspeed measurement
Ailerons; roll control
Spoilers; lift reduction
34. A __________________________ will prevent spanwise airflow.
wing fence
aileron
flap
spoiler
35. ____________________________ are installed on the wing’s inboard leading edge to stall the inboard section first, thereby allowing the ____________________ to maintain lateral control through the stall.
Stall strips; ailerons
Vortex generators; elevators
Spoilers; rudder
Winglets; flaps
36. __________________________ can be used to maintain smooth airflow between fixed and moveable surfaces; thus, decreasing _______________.
Gap seals; drag
Spoilers; lift
Ailerons; thrust
Flaps; weight
37. ________________________ are located at the wingtips, and prevent the airflow under the wing from spilling over to the low pressure area on top of the wing.
Winglets
Ailerons
Flaps
Spoilers
38. The __________________________ combines the functions of an elevator and rudder.
V-tail
Aileron
Flaperon
Canard
39. The ____________________________ combines the functions of an aileron and a spoiler.
Spoileron
Flaperon
Elevon
Rudder
The ____________________________ combines the functions of an aileron and a flap.
Flaperon
Elevator
Spoiler
Rudder
41. Two types of stability an aircraft may exhibit is ____________________ and ____________________ stability.
Static; dynamic
Longitudinal; lateral
Primary; secondary
Vertical; horizontal
____________________ stability may be further divided into three categories:
Dynamic; positive; neutral; negative
Static; absolute; relative; conditional
Rotational; fixed; variable; transient
Linear; direct; inverse; constant
43. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ stability is the tendency of an aircraft to gradually return to an equilibrium after being displaced.
Positive dynamic
Negative static
Neutral dynamic
Unstable static
44. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ is the tendency of an aircraft to increase its amplitude of motion with time when upset from equilibrium.
Negative dynamic stability
Positive static stability
Neutral dynamic stability
Positive dynamic stability
____________________ drag is the resistance to airflow caused by the surfaces of the plane that are creating lift.
Induced
Parasite
Form
Wave
