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WorksheetsMilady Anatomy and Physiology P2
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 42mins
In order to reduce swelling after a treatment, an esthetician can perform a service on the ______ system.
lymphatic
digestive
respiratory
skeletal
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as ______.
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
coronary circulation
hepatic circulation
What does the word integument mean?
Protective covering
Sensory percepting
Oil-producing
Sweat-producing
What bones just above the ribcage?
clavicle
femur
tibia
scapula
What is true of the muscular system?
It covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue.
It is responsible for producing hormones in the body.
It transports oxygen throughout the body.
It is the main organ of the digestive system.
When performing the service of a body wrap, it is necessary to have a full understanding of _________.
the circulatory system
the endocrine system
the central nervous system
the peripheral nervous system
The largest of the cranial nerves is the ______.
fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve)
seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve)
eighth cranial nerve (vestibulocochlear nerve)
tenth cranial nerve (vagus nerve)
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as ______.
physiology
anatomy
pathology
histology
What system is connected most directly with the body growth?
The endocrine system
The integumentary system
The nervous system
The respiratory system
What is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?
to carry fluids
to produce hormones
to digest food
to transmit nerve impulses
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the ______.
nervous system
digestive system
respiratory system
circulatory system
Before human cells can grow and reproduce, they need _________.
the ability to eliminate waste products
extremely hot temperatures
an abundance of nitrogen
extremely dry conditions
What does the peripheral nervous system do?
connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system
produces hormones for the body
controls the body's voluntary muscles directly
regulates the heartbeat and breathing automatically
What regulates calcium?
Parathyroid glands
Adrenal glands
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
The glands most closely connected to skin melanization are _________.
adrenal glands
sebaceous glands
salivary glands
sweat glands
What system provides the clearest structural framework to makeup application?
skeletal system
muscular system
circulatory system
digestive system
The bone marrow part of the skeletal system is directly connected with _________.
the circulatory system
the digestive system
the respiratory system
the excretory system
What is responsible for the production of insulin?
pancreas
liver
kidney
stomach
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
purifying the body by eliminating waste
producing hormones for growth
transporting oxygen to cells
digesting food for energy
What is NOT part of the lymphatic or immune systems?
Pineal gland
Liver
spleen
thymus
What gland is most closely connected to the regulation of blood pressure?
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
pineal gland
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
pancreas
The function of epithelial tissue is to _________.
provide a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs.
support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body
provide the pathway for messages to and from the brain
contract and move the various parts of the body
The midsection of a muscle is known as the ______.
belly
tendon
origin
insertion
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
The blueprint material of genetic information
An odorless, gel-like fluid containing nutrients for the cell
A fluid in the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins
The part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm
What is the biological definition of blood?
nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system
a type of connective tissue found in bones
a gas exchanged during respiration
a hormone produced by the pancreas
Estheticians do NOT study anatomy in order to ______.
diagnose medical conditions or give medical advice
understand body structure
improve treatment techniques
ensure client safety
The biological term that denotes a structure composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions is ______.
organ
cell
enzyme
membrane
When people age, fluctuations in hormones related to the reproductive system cause ______.
loss of collagen
improved memory
increase in elastin
osteoporosis
What is true of the relationship between acne and puberty?
It is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause
puberty decreases skin sensitivity
It is negligible
It can be cured
Systemic circulation is a process that describes ______.
the circulation of oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again.
the exchange of gases in the lungs
the transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system.
the transmission of nerve impulses
What system controls both mental activities and facial expression?
Central nervous system
digestive system
respiratory system
circulatory system
A gland is ______.
a specialized organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally
a type of muscle that helps in movement
a group of body organs that come together to perform the same function
a nerve cell that transmits signals
What does muscle tissue do?
It contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
stores genetic information
produces hormones for the body
filters waste from the blood
Involuntary muscles are controlled by the ______.
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
skeletal system
digestive system
What system creates increased demands on the skin of older female clients?
The reproductive system
digestive system
The lymphatic system
skeletal system
What is the strongest bone of the face?
mandible
maxilla
zygomatic bone
nasal bone
Where are the most fragile bones in the face?
Eye socket
in the jaw
in the forehead
in the chin
What type of tissue stores energy?
adipose tissue
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of ______.
excreting waste products
producing insulin
digesting carbohydrates
pumping blood
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with ______ of every client.
the integumentary system
the lymphatic system
the nervous system
the eyes
What is the purpose of the immune/lymphatic system?
To destroy disease-causing toxins and bacteria.
to digest food
To distribute blood throughout the body.
to control body movement
A teenager's acne breakout probably has its source in the ______.
endocrine system
digestive system
respiratory system
circulatory system
What do melanin levels refer to a change in? _________.
pigmentation
blood pressure
elastin and collagen levels
hair length
The bridge of the nose is formed by _________
nasal bones
zygomatic bones
maxilla
mandible
The integumentary system _________
contains sensory receptors
is responsible for producing hormones
destroys disease-causing microorganisms
regulates blood sugar levels
The sternocleidomastoid extends from _________.
the ear to the collarbone
the scapula to the humerus
the occipital bone to the mandible
the ribs to the vertebrae
The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called _________.
anatomy
histology
cytology
embryology
What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?
origin
insertion
belly
tendon
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
the energy producer
The watery, gel-like fluid containing nutrient material for the cell.
the cell wall
The outer part of the body also connected to the central nervous system through the _________
peripheral nervous system
digestive system
respiratory system
circulatory system
Defecation is a process that _________
eliminates waste from the digestive tract
absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream
produces digestive enzymes
stores bile in the gallbladder
What function does the pineal gland serve?
Affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
controls blood sugar levels
produces digestive enzymes
regulates heart rate
The skeletal system does NOT _________?
contract and move parts of the body
support the body
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
plasma
platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
Ingestion is the process of _________
taking food into the body
digesting food in the stomach
absorbing nutrients into the blood
eliminating waste from the body
Which system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?
reproductive system
digestive system
respiratory system
nervous system
Where is the lunula found? _________?
Nail
Sweat gland
Oil gland
Hair
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is _________.
interstitial fluid
plasma
lymph
synovial fluid
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Eliminating perspiration
absorbs nutrients from food
produces hormones for growth
transports oxygen to cells
The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the _________.
insertion
flexion
belly
tendon
What is the anatomical function of the heart?
Circulating the blood
Processing emotions
to produce digestive enzymes
to control body temperature
Exhalation is the process of _________?
expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
moving food along the digestive tract
sending blood from the heart to the lungs
pumping blood
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _________
peristalsis
osmosis
diffusion
absorption
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT _________.
lacrimal bones
malar bones
zygomatic bones
Mandible, Maxilla, Zygomatic
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _________.
mouth
leg
arm
abdomen
Where are humerus located?
arm
leg
chest
forearm
Neurons are made up of _________.
nerve
muscle
skin
blood
Histology is the study of _________?
the tiny structures found in living tissue
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the functions and activities performed by the body structures
the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye
All of the following are considered accessories to the skin EXCEPT _________
endocrine glands
Hair
Sweat glands
Sebaceous glands
Where are phalanges found? _________?
The hands
nose
knees
shoulders
The organ that discharges bile as part of the digestive process is the _________.
liver
stomach
pancreas
kidney
What is the definition of the term mitosis?
The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
The breaking down of complex compounds into simpler ones
The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Sebum comes from which type? _________.
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
lacrimal glands
salivary glands
Joints come in two types: _________.
movable and immovable
small and large
simple and complex
apocrine glands
The systems that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the _________ systems.
immune and lymphatic
digestive and respiratory
nervous and endocrine
muscular and skeletal
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
the spleen
the liver
the pancreas
the kidney
What is a white blood cell? _________.
A cell that destroys disease-causing germs
A cell that carries oxygen to the body cells
A cell that forms a fluid that acts as a delivery system
The basic cell of the nervous system
Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?
hormone
enzyme
bile
sweat
What is the circulatory system? _________
The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body
the system that controls body movement
the system that breaks down food
the system that sends signals through nerves
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood? _________.
Inhalation
Digestion
Ingestion
in the kidneys during filtration
A neuron is _________
the basic cell of the nervous system
a cell that destroys disease-causing viruses and bacteria
a cell produced in red bone marrow
the part of a muscle that does not move
What does the term digestion refer to?
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
The process of moving food along the digestive tract
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
The transport of food into the circulatory system
What best describes the process called metabolism?
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
The process of eating or taking food into the body
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
