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Approach To Diplopia

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of diplopia?

a)

Painful eye movements

b)

Rapid eye movement dysfunction

c)

Blurred vision in both eyes

d)

Perception of two images of a single object

2.

Which of the following is the most common cause of monocular diplopia?

a)

Cranial nerve palsy

b)

Refractive error

c)

Myasthenia gravis

d)

Brainstem stroke

3.

Binocular diplopia resolves when:

a)

Looking at a near object

b)

Either eye is closed

c)

Both eyes are closed

d)

Both eyes are opened

4.

Which cranial nerve palsy is most likely in horizontal diplopia during abduction?

a)

CN III

b)

CN V

c)

CN IV

d)

CN VI

5.

Vertical diplopia that worsens when reading or going downstairs suggests involvement of:

a)

Superior rectus

b)

Lateral rectus

c)

Superior oblique

d)

Inferior rectus

6.

Which condition is suggested by variable diplopia and ptosis that worsens at the end of the day?

a)

Myasthenia gravis

b)

Diabetes

c)

Thyroid eye disease

d)

Brainstem stroke

7.

Which investigation is commonly used to diagnose Myasthenia Gravis?

a)

Tensilon test

b)

Ice pack test

c)

Schirmer's test

8.

A 68-year-old man presents with vertical and horizontal diplopia, worse in left and downward gaze. He also has mild dysarthria and ataxia. Examination reveals left hypertropia and right internuclear ophthalmoplegia.

What is the most likely underlying diagnosis?

a)

Orbital apex syndrome

b)

Myasthenia gravis

c)

CN IV palsy

d)

Brainstem stroke

9.

Park-Bielschowsky 3-step test is useful in

a)

Diagnosing refractive error

b)

Identifying weak extraocular muscle in horizontal diplopia

c)

Evaluating monocular diplopia

d)

Identifying weak extraocular muscle in vertical diplopia

10.

Which of the following suggests restrictive eye movement disorder rather than paresis?

a)

Reduced saccadic velocity

b)

Fatigability

c)

RAPD

d)

Normal saccadic velocity

11.

Oblique diplopia usually indicates:

a)

Single muscle involvement

b)

Multiple muscle/nerve involvement

c)

Isolated CN IV palsy

d)

Retinal disease

12.

Which test uses alternating cover to detect latent deviations?

a)

Visual acuity test

b)

Pinhole test

c)

Alternate cover test

d)

Maddox rod

13.

What does the Maddox rod test evaluate?

a)

Visual acuity

b)

Ocular deviation

c)

Pupillary reflex

d)

Tear production

14.

Which of the following treatments provides immediate symptom relief for diplopia?

a)

Ground-In Prism

b)

Botulinum injection

c)

Fresnel prism

d)

Radiation therapy

15.

A 70-year-old man complains of binocular diplopia. He recently experienced a mild head trauma. Examination shows hypertropia of the left eye that worsens with right gaze and right head tilt. Which is the muscle most likely involved?

a)

Left superior rectus

b)

Right superior oblique

c)

Left superior oblique

d)

Right superior rectus

16.

A 28-year-old woman complains of blurred vision in the left eye only. Pinhole improves the vision. She has a history of high astigmatism. What type of diplopia does she have?

a)

Binocular

b)

Monocular

17.

A patient reports diplopia only when looking far to the left. There is underaction of the left lateral rectus. Saccadic velocity is reduced. What is the likely cause?

a)

Myasthenia gravis

b)

CN VI palsy

c)

Thyroid eye disease

d)

Orbital mass

18.

A 52-year-old patient with longstanding esotropia now complains of eye strain and diplopia. Cover-uncover test shows a manifest deviation.

This patient has developed:

a)

Nystagmus

b)

Tropia

c)

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia

d)

Phoria

19.

A 35-year-old female with fatigue, ptosis, and diplopia has a positive anti-AChR antibody test.

What is the first-line treatment for symptom control?

a)

Intravenous steroids

b)

Plasmapheresis

c)

Radiotherapy

d)

Pyridostigmine

20.

A 40-year-old male post-orbital trauma develops diplopia and cannot look up with the right eye. Saccadic velocity is normal. Forced duction test is positive.

What is the most likely mechanism?

a)

Myasthenia gravis

b)

CN III palsy

c)

Mechanical restriction

d)

CN IV palsy