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Hemodynamics

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organize these options into the right categories

a)

Preload

1.

PCWP

b)

Pump Function

2.

CO

c)

Afterload

3.

SCR

d)

Tissue Perfusion

4.

mixed venous oxygen saturation

2.

Preload - decrease

Pump function - decrease

Afterload - Increase

Tissue Perfusion - decrease

a)

Hypovolemic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Distributive

3.

Preload - increase

Pump function - decrease

Afterload - Increase

Tissue Perfusion - decrease

a)

Hypovolemic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Distributive

4.

Preload - decrease or mixed

Pump function - increase

Afterload - decrease

Tissue Perfusion - increase

a)

Hypovolemic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Distributive

5.

Low Cardiac Index

high PCWP

High SVR

a)

Cardiogenic Shock

b)

Hypovolemic Shock

c)

Extracardiac obstructive shock

d)

Distributive Shock

6.

Low Cardiac Index

Low PCWP

High SVR

a)

Cardiogenic Shock

b)

Hypovolemic Shock

c)

Extracardiac obstructive shock

d)

Distributive Shock

7.

Leads to inadequate diastolic filling or decreased systolic function due to increased afterload

a)

Cardiogenic Shock

b)

Hypovolemic Shock

c)

Extracardiac obstructive shock

d)

Distributive Shock

8.

High CI

Low PCWP

Low SVR

a)

Cardiogenic Shock

b)

Hypovolemic Shock

c)

Extracardiac obstructive shock

d)

Distributive Shock

9.

Physiologic Effect: Tachycardia, + inotropy

Hemodynamic Effect: Increased HR, CO, contractility

a)

Beta-1 agonism

b)

Beta-2 agonism

c)

Alpha-1 agonism

d)

DA-agonism

e)

Vasopressin

10.

Physiologic Effect: Vasodilate and increase blood flow GI, kidney, brain

Hemodynamic Effect: Increased urine output

a)

Beta-1 agonism

b)

Beta-2 agonism

c)

Alpha-1 agonism

d)

DA-agonism

e)

Vasopressin

11.

Physiologic Effect: Vasoconstriction, Na, H2O retention, cortisol production

Hemodynamic Effect: Increased urine output, SVR, MAP

a)

Beta-1 agonism

b)

Beta-2 agonism

c)

Alpha-1 agonism

d)

DA-agonism

e)

Vasopressin

12.

Physiologic Effect: Dilates arteries and veins

Hemodynamic Effect: Decreased SVR

a)

Beta-1 agonism

b)

Beta-2 agonism

c)

Alpha-1 agonism

d)

DA-agonism

e)

Vasopressin

13.

Physiologic Effect: Constrict arteries and veins

Hemodynamic Effect: Increased SVR, MAP

a)

Beta-1 agonism

b)

Beta-2 agonism

c)

Alpha-1 agonism

d)

DA-agonism

e)

Vasopressin

14.

Match the agent to the receptor

a)

Beta-1, Beta-2, Alpha-1

1.

Epinephrine

b)

Alpha-1, Beta-1

2.

Norepinephrine

c)

Dopamine, Beta-1, Alpha-1

3.

Dopamine

d)

Alpha-1

4.

Phenylephrine

15.

Match the agent to the effects

a)

Inc CO, Inc BP, Inc HR

1.

Epinephrine

b)

Inc BP, Inc CO

2.

Norepinephrine

c)

Inc CO, Inc BP, Inc HR, Inc RBF(?)

3.

Dopamine

d)

Inc BP, Dec HR, +/- CO

4.

Phenylephrine

16.

Side effects: increased myocardial oxygen demand, ischemia/dysrhythmias, peripheral hypoperfusion, tissue necrosis

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

17.

Side effects:  arrhythmias, myocardial/gut/digit/skin ischemia, increased bilirubin

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

18.

Side effects:  tachyarrhythmias, ischemia, hyperglycemia, lactic acidosis, extravasation

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

19.

Side effects:  tachycardia, tachydysrhythmias, extravasation, contains sulfites

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

20.

Potential for venous and arterial thrombosis, concurrent prophylaxis should be used

ACEIs may increase response

ARBs may reduce response

a)

Angiotensin II (Giapreza)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Methylene Blue

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

21.

Side effects: hypertension, serotonin syndrome, hemolytic anemia (in G6PD deficiency)

a)

Angiotensin II (Giapreza)

b)

Vasopressin

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Methylene Blue

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

22.

Side effects:  ventricular arrhythmias, tachycardia, hypokalemia, myocardial ischemia, tachyphylaxis

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

23.

Side effects:  reflex bradycardia, hypertension, headache, dysrhythmia, mesenteric ischemia

a)

Norepinephrine (Levophed)

b)

Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)

c)

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

d)

Dopamine (intropin)

e)

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)