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Chapter 1. Political Economy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who introduced the term "political economy"?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Antoine de Montchrestien

d)

David Ricardo

2.

Which work by Adam Smith laid the foundation for modern economics?

a)

Capital

b)

The Communist Manifesto

c)

Treatise on Political Economy

d)

The Wealth of Nations

3.

Marxist-Leninist Political Economy emerged in which decade?

a)

1770s

b)

1840s

c)

1910s

d)

1940s

4.

Which of the following best defines the object of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy?

a)

Financial markets and stock exchanges

b)

Industrial output and capital allocation

c)

Social relations of production and exchange

d)

Individual consumer behavior

5.

According to Friedrich Engels, political economy is the science of the laws governing:

a)

State power and taxation

b)

Material production and exchange

c)

Military and diplomacy

d)

Ideological formations

6.

Mercantilism emphasized:

a)

Land as the only source of wealth

b)

Gold and silver accumulation via trade surplus

c)

Labor as the source of value

d)

Equality in production

7.

Physiocracy believed that the foundation of wealth lies in:

a)

Trade

b)

Industry

c)

Agriculture

d)

Technology

8.

Which of the following is a core function of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy?

a)

Predicting stock market trends

b)

Justifying capitalist accumulation

c)

Explaining socio-economic processes scientifically

d)

Promoting consumer behavior

9.

The economic base in Marxist theory is shaped by the development of:

a)

Political parties

b)

Productive forces

c)

Religious institutions

d)

Legal frameworks

10.

Which term refers to the unpaid labor appropriated by capitalists?

a)

Capital

b)

Value-added

c)

Surplus value

d)

Profit margin

11.

Which function reflects the worldview of the working class in Marxist-Leninist Political Economy?

a)

Practical

b)

Scientific

c)

Methodological

d)

Educational and ideological

12.

The methodological foundation of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy is:

a)

Empiricism and positivism

b)

Dialectical and historical materialism

c)

Structuralism

d)

Pragmatism

13.

What is the purpose of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy?

a)

Maximize profits

b)

Promote private ownership

c)

Discover economic laws for societal development

d)

Encourage international trade

14.

Classical bourgeois political economy emphasized:

a)

Supernatural explanations of wealth

b)

Self-regulating market mechanisms

c)

Military strength

d)

Central planning

15.

Which of the following is NOT a function of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy?

a)

Guiding policy making

b)

Explaining economic phenomena

c)

Strengthening capitalist ideology

d)

Providing a worldview of the working class

16.

What distinguishes vulgar economics from classical political economy?

a)

It focuses on class struggle

b)

It emphasizes social relations

c)

It uses non-scientific psychological generalizations

d)

It supports socialism

17.

The scientific function of Marxist-Leninist Political Economy involves:

a)

Describing historical events

b)

Revealing objective economic laws

c)

Creating propaganda

d)

Encouraging consumer spending

18.

Which component is part of the superstructure in Marxist theory?

a)

Means of production

b)

Class struggle

c)

Legal and political systems

d)

Labor productivity

19.

Political economy in a narrow sense studies:

a)

All global economies

b)

One specific mode of production

c)

Financial markets only

d)

Agricultural systems only

20.

Why is there no universal political economy for all nations?

a)

Economic policies are unpredictable

b)

Economic theories are incomplete

c)

Nations differ in history, society, and economy

d)

Trade is always evolving