WorksheetsEnvironmental Science Final Exam Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which sphere of Earth is made of all the rock above and below Earth's surface?
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
The lithosphere is carried on a softer, but still firm, layer of rock called the
Geosphere
Core
Crust
Asthenosphere
Which sphere are humans a part of?
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
A change in state in which water returns to Earth's surface from a vapor to a liquid is called
Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Recharge
"All living things and their physical environment within a given area" best defines
A community
An Ecosystem
Biosphere
A population
The easiest component of biodiversity to measure is
Ecosystem Diversity
Species Diversity
Genetic Diversity
Ecosystem Health
Which is the most direct way in which biodiversity can provide a source of income?
Medicines
Ecotourism
Research
Agriculture
Day-to-day conditions in Earth's atmosphere, such as “sunny and humid,” describe
Climate
Climatograph
Weather
Biome
What percentage of Earth's surface is covered in water?
71%
97%
50%
25%
Which type of area would Miami, Florida be considered?
Urban
Rural
Country
Suburban
What is one of the primary factors that draws people from rural areas to urban areas?
Less Pollution
More open space
More Jobs
Heat Islands
A jackhammer on a city street is an example of what type of pollution?
Light
Water
Noise
Air
Sprawl increases carbon dioxide emissions by
Generating more factories
Increasing the need to drive
Resulting in more tree growth
Expanding the use of public transportation
Which form of transportation uses the most energy per passenger-mile?
Commuter rail
Automobile
Bus
Heavy Rail
A person holding a sign during a protest against cutting down trees in a forest would be considered a(n)
Environmentalist
Ecological footprint
Peer reviewer
Environmental scientist
A natural resource that is naturally formed much more slowly than we use it is called
Renewable
Nonrenewable
Sustainable
Ecological
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
Crude oil
Coal
Wave Energy
Copper
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Wind Energy
Sunlight
Natural Gas
Geothermal Energy
Which statement about science is true?
It assumes that the natural world works according to rules that do not change unpredictably
It attempts to explain the mysteries of the supernatural world
It deals with things in synthetic or unnatural world
It asserts that although the boiling point of water is 100 degrees C today, it may be different in the future.
A human-centers view of our relationship with the environment is known as
Biocentrism
Egocentrism
Anthropocentrism
Environmentalism
Fish, cattails, frogs, water lilies, dragonflies, and all the other living things in a pond make up
A population
A community
An ecosystem
A biosphere
A grassland experiences a drought that causes most of the plants to die and several watering holes to dry up. The antelope that live on the grassland experience a decrease in population because water and plants are key
Biotic factors
Abiotic factors
Resources
Habitats
Each step up the food chain, concentrations of toxicants can be greatly multiplies in a process called
Biomagnification
Toxicology
Risk Assessment
Epidemiology
When stress built up in tectonic plates is suddenly released, the energy causes the planet to shake, a phenomenon called a(n)
Mudslide
Earthquake
Landslide
Tsunami
Mudflows and ash clouds are some major dangers of
Storms
Volcanic eruptions
Tsunamis
Earthquakes
Which of the following effects are always associated with a tornado?
A storm surge
A rotating funnel of air
Lightning and thunder
Mudslides and landslides
Renewable resources include soil, fresh water, wild animals, and
Minerals
Coals
Timber
Petroleum
The clearing of a forest and its replacement by another land use is called
Forestry
Clear-cutting
Timber Harvesting
Deforestation
A renewable resource is harvested sustainably if
The amount of replacement is less than the amount harvested
The amount of replacement is equal to the amount harvested
Soil erosion is prevented
Replacing trees costs less than harvesting trees
Most of Earth's fresh water is used for
Watering crops
Washing clothes and dishes
Drinking
Recreational sports
A process in which an event acts as both an input and output of the same system is called a(n)
Earth System
Photosynthesis
Lithosphere
Feedback loop
The thin layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin both on dryland and in the ocean is called Earth's
Core
Crust
Mantle
Asthenosphere
Which of Earth's spheres consists of the layers of gases surrounding our planet?
Biosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
What function does carbon dioxide play in Earth's atmosphere?
Provide gas for humans to breathe
Provides a high level of protection from the sun's radiation
Keeps Earth warm through the greenhouse effect
Provides liquids for animals to drink
Water which returns from the atmosphere to Earth's surface as rain or snow is called
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Nutrients circulate endlessly throughout the environment in complex cycles called
Eutrophication cycles
Respiration Cycles
Biogeochemical cycles
Photosynthesis cycles
What is the term for organisms, including plants and algae, that create their own food?
Consumers
Producers
Legumes
Decomposers
In extreme cases, eutrophication can lead to extremely low levels of oxygen in a body of water as decomposers break down all the dead producers, a condition called
Nitrogen Fixation
Hypoxia
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Which of the following are common sources of phosphorus?
Gases in the atmosphere
Snow and rain
Fertilizers and detergent
Volcanic activity
What is an invasive species?
A species that comes from somewhere else and gets consumed by native species
A species that comes from somewhere with similar climate and has no natural predators
A species that is indigenous to the area it lives in and has no natural predators
A species that thrives in another area, but dies out due to competition
Sustainability is
Using Earth’s resources in whatever way is necessary
Using Earth’s resources in a way that involves conservation, renewable energy, and planning for the future
Using Earth’s resources in a way that exploits nonrenewable energy supplies
Using minerals and oil without planning for the future
“Going green” means
To wear green every day
To conserve and use renewable energy
To buy out companies that exploit natural resources
To plant trees every day
What natural resource may be fought over in the future?
Oil
Lead
Timber
Water
You’ve been noticing that a local pond is developing green scum that is getting thicker and thicker. When you look into the water, you see fewer fish and other animals than you used to, and you see fewer birds around the pond. What has occurred?
Nitrogen Fixation
Biogeochemical cycling
Eutrophication
Runoff and erosion
Human activities that have the most impact of the Carbon cycle are:
Illegal dumping
Manufacturing “green” or “eco-friendly” products
Burning fossil fuels and deforestation
Volcanic activity
The type of shellfish that has traveled in the ballast water of ships from across the globe to the U.S. and is an invasive species is the
Giant clam
Zebra Mussel
The amount of energy lost between trophic levels is
10%
30%
60%
90%
The name of pollution that is not easily traced back to one source is called
Source pollution
Non-point source pollution
Point-source pollution
Water pollution
Which career would not benefit from biodiversity as much as the others?
A farmer
An organism
A lawyer
A chef
Climate describes
Day to day conditions
Climatographs
Average conditions over long periods in an area
Storms
Weather is
Day to day conditions
Storms
Climate
Average conditions
An affluent society
Produces less waste than poor societies
Has access to less resources than poor societies
Has access to more resources than poor societies
Uses less resources than anywhere else
What is a consequence of a warming earth?
Rising CO2 levels
Rising sea levels
Burning fossil fuels
Acid Rain
The greenhouse effect is caused by
Reflection of sunlight from glaciers
Ozone holes
Gases trap heat in the atmosphere
Gases reflect heat into space
The term that describes the surface characteristics of an area, including its elevation and features is
El Nino
La Nina
Topography
Thermohaline circulation
Types of fuel, such as coal, that cause air pollution when burned
Thermal
Ozone
Smog
Fossil
The layer of the atmosphere thought to be breaking down because of air pollution
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Ozone
Thermosphere
Process by which wastes are converted into new products and materials
Materialization
Production
Recycling
Dumping
The study of the interaction of living organisms with their environment
Biology
Ecology
Geology
Anthropology
The term used to denote increasing concentration of pesticides and other pollutants in the food chain
Bioconcentration
Biohazardous
Biodegradable
Biomagnification
A collective term for animals in the environment
Fauna
Flora
Ecosystem
Predators
A collective term for plants in the environment
Fauna
Flora
Consumers
Decomposers
The nonliving factors of an organism’s environment
Biology
Abiotic
Biotic
Rocks
The living factors of an organism’s environment
Biology
Biotic
Abiotic
Thermal
Fog-like pollution caused by automobile emissions
Haze
Ozone
Sulfur Dioxide
Smog
Process that can lead to the death of a body of water from pollutants
Thermalization
Pesticides
Eutrophication
Biomagnification
An environmental polluting agent found in some detergents
Sulfates
Phosphates
Nitrates
Dioxides
The type of pollution in which water is heated
Thermal
Thermohaline
Sulfuric
Ecological
Chemicals that kill unwanted insects are called
Sulfuric acid
Phosphates
Pesticides
Nitrates
The term “global climate change” refers to
Many climate characteristics, such as temperature, rainfall, wind patterns, and storm frequency
Climate characteristics, mainly temperature and rainfall
A warming Earth
A cooling in some place on Earth
