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PLTW: PBS Lesson 2.1 - Talk to Your Doc

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be lowered
a)
Glucagon
b)
Glycogen
c)
Insulin
d)
Glucose
2.
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be raised
a)
Glucagon
b)
Glycogen
c)
Insulin
d)
Glucose
3.
Monosaccharide that is found in blood
a)
Disaccharide
b)
Amino Acid
c)
Nucleotide
d)
Glucose
4.
Gland that secretes hormones that regulate blood glucose
a)
Liver
b)
Adrenals
c)
Pancreas
d)
Thyroid
5.
A steady or balanced state of the body
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Homeopathy
c)
Negative feedback
d)
Postive feedback
6.
This organ stores glygogen
a)
Pancreas
b)
Liver
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Spleen
7.
Positive Feedback mechanism
a)
Body's control of glucose levels
b)
Body's control of temperature
c)
Body's control of childbirth process
d)
Body's control of pH levels
8.
What happens in the liver when the bloodstream has lower than usual glucose levels
a)
Glucose is converted to glycogen
b)
Glycogen is converted to glucose
c)
The liver keeps storing glycogen
9.

Examples of negative feedback loops are . . .

a)

childbirth

b)

blood clotting

c)

thermoregulation

d)

blood glucose regulation

10.

Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is . . .

a)

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

b)

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

c)

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

d)

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

11.

An insulin pump is . . .

a)

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

b)

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

c)

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

d)

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

12.

When there is too much glucose in the blood [blank] cells release [blank].

a)

pancreatic, insulin

b)

glycogen, insulin

c)

liver, glycogen

d)

pancreatic, glycogen

13.

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

a)

Type 2 does not produce insulin.

b)

Type 2 does not produce glucose.

c)

Type 1 does not produce insulin.

d)

Type 2 does produce glucose.

14.

A doctor emails an 8-year old child's mother about his MRI scan. Was HIPAA violated?

a)

Yes

b)

No

15.

A man tells his therapist he is thinking of harming others and the therapist contacts the authorities. Was HIPAA violated?

a)

Yes

b)

No

16.

Professionals can disclose PHI to provide information for legal proceedings.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A women comes in to the doctor's office to get a blood test. A week later the doctor calls her cell phone and her husband picks up. The doctor shares the results to the women's husband. Was HIPAA violated?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

When there is too little glucose in the blood, the __________ releases ___________ which causes glucose to be released from the stored glycogen in the liver.

a)

liver, glucagon

b)

pancreas, insulin

c)

pancreas, glucagon

d)

liver, insulin

19.

When __________________ binds to its receptor on the cell membrane, glucose can enter the cell.

a)

glucagon

b)

insulin

c)

glycogen

d)

glucose transport protein

20.

What blood pressure would be considered normal?

a)

119/70

b)

122/85

c)

195/125

d)

130/85

21.

Does the mole on the right show signs of asymmetry?

a)

No

b)

Yes

22.

Does the mole on the right show signs of an irregular color?

a)

No

b)

Yes

23.

Does the mole on the right show signs of abnormal or irregular border?

a)

No

b)

Yes

24.

Is the diameter of the mole on the left large enough to be concerned?

a)

No

b)

Yes

25.

What is the purpose of red blood cells (erythrocytes)?

a)

act as the medium which all other parts of blood travel

b)

carry oxygen

c)

act as part of the immune system

d)

assist in clotting

26.

What is the purpose of white blood cells (leukocytes)?

a)

act as the medium which all other parts of blood travel

b)

carry oxygen

c)

act as part of the immune system

d)

assist in clotting

27.

What is the purpose of platelets (thrombocytes)?

a)

act as the medium which all other parts of blood travel

b)

carry oxygen

c)

act as part of the immune system

d)

assist in clotting

28.

What is the purpose of plasma?

a)

act as the medium which all other parts of blood travel

b)

carry oxygen

c)

act as part of the immune system

d)

assist in clotting

29.

What does a hematocrit tell us?

a)

the number of red blood cells in our blood

b)

your blood volume

c)

the number of proteins in your blood

d)

the proportion of red blood cells to the rest of your blood

30.

What is the difference between low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)?

a)

LDL is responsible for transporting cholesterol, HDL is responsible for removing excess cholesterol

b)

HDL is responsible for transporting cholesterol, LDL is responsible for removing excess cholesterol

31.

What is the purpose of heart valves?

a)

prevent oxygen from getting into your heart

b)

increase your heart rate

c)

prevent backflow of blood

d)

control the progression of lymph fluid

32.

What does insulin do for our cells?

a)

triggers cells to let glucose in

b)

prevents cells from letting glucose in

c)

breaks down glycogen so we can increase blood sugar

d)

increases your respiratory rate

33.

What is body mass index (BMI) used for?

a)

It is a proportion that can be used, with the help of a medical professional, to determine if an individual is at a proper body weight

b)

A proportion that gives a patient a definitive answer to whether or not they are over or underweight.

34.

What is a "normal" blood pressure

a)

120/110 mmHg

b)

120/80 mmHg

c)

100/80 mmHg

d)

140/80 mmHg

35.

High blood pressure

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

hypotension

d)

hypertension

36.

lowest pressure against the blood vessels of the body. Measures between contractions

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

hypotension

d)

hypertension

37.

A device used to measure the pressure against the arteries of the body.

a)

apparatus

b)

gauge

c)

sphygmomanometer

d)

millimeter

38.
The average oral Fahrenheit temperature is
a)
95.8 degrees
b)
101.4  degrees
c)
98.6 degrees
d)
103.6 degrees
39.

All of the following are vital signs except...

a)

Temperature

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Headache

d)

Pulse

40.

Normal respirations are .....

a)

12-20 per minute

b)

10-25 per minute

c)

11-22 per minute

d)

5-30 per minute

41.

Systolic blood pressure is....

a)

lowest pressure during contraction

b)

lowest number

c)

highest pressure during contraction

42.

What is the normal range for an adult pulse?

a)

55-95

b)

70-100

c)

60-100

d)

100-160

43.

to take the vital signs you need :

a)

a thermometer

b)

a stethoscope

c)

a sphygmomanometer

d)

a second hand watch or timer

44.

What is the normal range for SPO2?

a)

90%-100%

b)

100%-110%

c)

95%-100%

d)

80%-100%

45.

Which of the of the following measurements would you immediately report to the nurse?

a)

Blood Pressure: 112/36

b)

Pulse: 98

c)

Respirations: 18

d)

Pulse Ox: 100%

46.

Mrs. McFlurry tells you she is having difficulty breathing. Which of the following vital signs should the nurse aide measure:

a)

Respirations

b)

SPO2

c)

Pulse

d)

All the Above

47.

While ambulating Mr. Stokes, he tells you that he is feeling faint. After sitting him in a chair, the nurse aide should check his:

a)

Temperature

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Respirations

48.

What vital sign is being taken?

a)

Body temperature

b)

Pulse rate

c)

Respiration Rate

d)

Blood pressure

49.
Mrs. Palmer has a blood pressure of 110/56. The 56 is the ______ pressure
a)
diastolic
b)
systolic
c)
low
d)
static
50.

Which tool is used for measuring a patient’s oxygen level (SpO2) in the blood and pulse rate?

a)

Stethoscope

b)

BP cuff

c)

Pulse oximeter

d)

All of the above

51.

Pain, nausea, and fatigue are examples of:

a)

complications

b)

symptoms

c)

conditions

d)

disorders

52.

Which professional is a doctor trained to work on the front lines and provide care for any problems a patient has?

a)

hematologist

b)

phlebotomist

c)

pediatrician

d)

primary care physician

53.

Which professional is trained to draw blood?

a)

hematologist

b)

phlebotomist

c)

pediatrician

d)

primary care physician

54.

Which professional specializes in blood disorders and diseases?

a)

hematologist

b)

phlebotomist

c)

pediatrician

d)

primary care physician

55.

When blood sugar levels rise, the Pancreas produces:

a)

glucose

b)

insulin

c)

glycogen

d)

glucagon

56.

When blood sugar levels fall, the Pancreas produces:

a)

glucose

b)

insulin

c)

glycogen

d)

glucagon

57.

A person who cannot produce their own insulin due to a genetic disorder has:

a)

Type 1 Diabetes

b)

Type 2 Diabetes

c)

Type 3 Diabetes

d)

Gestational Diabetes

58.

A person whose cells have become resistant to insulin and so do not take up glucose as they should has:

a)

Type 1 Diabetes

b)

Type 2 Diabetes

c)

Type 3 Diabetes

d)

Gestational Diabetes

59.

The pressure exerted by the blood on the artery walls when the ventricles relax is called:

a)

systolic pressure

b)

astolic pressure

c)

diastolic pressure

d)

ambistolic pressure

60.

A sphygmomanometer is used to measure:

a)

heart rate

b)

blood oxygen saturation

c)

temperature

d)

blood pressure

61.

Which type of cholesterol is considered "bad" - meaning you don't want too much of it?

a)

HDL (high density lipoprotein)

b)

LDL (low density lipoprotein)

62.

True or False: Healthcare workers should just stick to the facts, not worry about patients' mental well-being

a)

True

b)

False

63.

A body temperature below 95°F is considered:

a)

A fever

b)

Normal

c)

Hyperthermia

d)

Hypothermia

64.

A patient's eyes are visually inspected using:

a)

a stethoscope

b)

an ophthalmoscope

c)

an otoscope

d)

a magnifying glass

65.

If a healthcare professional shines a light in a patient's eyes, they are likely assessing the patient's:

a)

pupillary response

b)

peripheral vision

c)

eye movement

d)

reflexes