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WorksheetsEarth Science Test Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins
As a part of the water cycle, water from Earth's surface enters the clouds and finally falls back to the ground in the form of rain. What is the correct sequence of processes water undergoes?
Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation
Precipitation, Condensation, Evaporation
Condensation, Evaporation, Precipitation
Evaporation, Precipitation, Condensation
The image shows various stages in the water cycle. During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?
W
X
Y
Z
What is precipitation?
Sweat from our bodies on hot days
Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet
Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens
Any form of water that falls from the sky
Condensation occurs when water vapor_____________.
heats up and becomes liquid water
cools off and becomes liquid water
freezes and becomes ice
rains on the land
The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.
precipitation
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
What step of the water cycle does this picture show?
Condensation
Runoff
Precipitation
Evaporation
Which best explains why runoff is important?
It returns water to other locations on Earth
It increases the chance of flooding
It makes evaporation occur faster
It increases condensation
no beginning and no end.
When water changes from a liquid to a solid it is known as...
melting.
condensation.
freezing.
evaporation.
In which area would the rate of precipitation be the lowest?
Over the ocean
Over the mountains
Over the rainforest
Over the desert
It is the process where water on the ground surface enters and soaks into the soil.
water table
water cycle
aquifer
Infiltration
Turns frozen water into water vapors - skipping the melting stage
Sublimation
Percolation
Transpiration
Evaporation
Water running off the land surface
Evaporation
Sublimation
Transpiration
Run-off
When clouds get too heavy and water falls back to earth in the form of rain, snow, hail or other forms.
Precipitation
Evaporation
Percolation
Transpiration
What are formed when water vapor condenses and form water droplets?
Clouds
Mountains
Transpiration
Valleys
What is the name of the plant's structure that need to open to allow water vapor to go out of leaves?
Stomata
Root hair cell
Xylem vessel
Phloem vessel
___________ is the process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere by evaporation from the soil and transpiration from plants.
Transpiration
Evapotranspiration
Infiltration
Condensation
Which of the following about carbon is FALSE?
Carbon is an element.
Carbon is a non-metal.
Carbon is present in all our food.
Carbon is a molecule.
Which of the following processes removes carbon from the atmosphere?
Feeding
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Combustion
Carbon-containing nutrients in plants and animals move up the food chain through the process of ___________.
Respiration
Breathing
Feeding
Photosynthesis
In _________________, carbon dioxide is returned to the air when food is broken down in a cell to produce energy.
Nutrition
Combustion
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Which of the following shows the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + Water --> Glucose + Oxygen
Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium chloride + Water
Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
Fuel + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water
Which of the following are carried out by a plant? Choose ALL that apply.
Photosynthesis
Combustion
Respiration
Urination
Which of the following is FALSE about respiration?
Oxygen is needed for respiration to occur.
Respiration does not happen in decomposers.
Glucose is broken down to form ATP.
Carbon dioxide is produced.
Which is TRUE about photosynthesis?
Plants don't photosynthesize at night because they are too tired.
It happens 24 hours a day.
It requires sunlight to happen.
All organisms can photosynthesize.
Which of the following is NOT a type of fossil fuel?
Dinosaur bones
Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Which of the following processes break down dead organisms to tiny particles?
Which is NOT needed for combustion to happen?
Oxygen
Fuel
Which of the following shows the process of combustion?
Carbon dioxide + Water --> Glucose + Oxygen
Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium chloride + Water
Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
Fuel + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water
Which of the following is FALSE?
Carbon is recycled over and over again through the carbon cycle.
Water is recycled over and over again through the water cycle.
The water cycle and carbon cycle interact together.
The carbon and water cycle are completely separate processes that never interact with each other.
In which part of the water cycle does water return to the atmosphere? Select ALL that apply.
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Water vapor __________ in the atmosphere as the temperature goes down and turn into water droplets.
evaporates
precipitates
condenses
combusts
Which of the following describes the process of precipitation?
Water in the ocean becomes water vapor after gaining heat energy.
Water vapor in the atmosphere form clouds.
Water droplets in clouds fall back to the ground.
Water flows from the river back to the ocean.
___________ is the process where water vapor leaves plants through stomata on leaves.
Transpiration
Transportation
Condensation
Sublimation
Which is the best explanation for rain?
It rains when the clouds are feeling sad.
It only rains when it gets really warm in the atmosphere.
It rains when the water droplets in clouds get too heavy.
It only rains when it gets really cold in the atmosphere.
Which is FALSE about clouds?
Clouds form when water vapor is cooled down and loses energy.
Clouds form when water vapor is warmed and gains energy.
Clouds form when water vapor changes into little droplets of water in the air.
Clouds can be moved by the wind.
Which is NOT a form of precipitation?
Sleet
Snow
Hail
Rain
Groundwater
Which of the following might happen when water falls back to Earth?
It directly falls on open water (lakes and oceans).
It becomes groundwater.
It flows directly across the ground to go to nearby lakes.
All of the above might happen.
What is a surface runoff?
It is a ground of animal that runs on the ground.
It describes water that gets soaked into the soil and rocks.
It describes rain that fall directly onto lakes and oceans.
It is water that flows directly across the ground after rain reaches a land surface.
Which is the best description of 'weather'? Choose ALL that apply.
It is a short-term atmospheric condition.
It is a long-term pattern of weather.
It changes from hour to hour or day to day.
It takes years to change.
Which of the following describes how far or how clearly you can see in a particular weather condition?
Temperature
Visibility
Humidity
Precipitation
Which of the following describes the movement of air?
Temperature
Wind
Cloudiness
Visibility
Which of the following best describes how much water vapor there is in the atmosphere?
Humidity
Cloudiness
Wind
Visibility
Why is it important to carefully measure and keep track of the weather? Select ALL that apply.
To predict when Jesus will return.
To see patterns in the weather.
To predict what will happen next.
To create a tool to control the weather.
In the _________ zone, it is dry and hot all year round.
Temperate
Mountain
Arid
Tropical
In the _________ zone, it is very cold and dry all year round.
Mountain
Polar
Mediterranean
Temperate
In the _________ zone, the winters are cold and the summers are mild.
Mountain
Polar
Mediterranean
Temperate
What is the main cause of global warming?
Rainfall
Increase in CO2 and other greenhouse gases
Decrease in oxygen
Rotation of the Earth
What do greenhouse gases do in the Earth's atmosphere?
Let all the sunlight escape
Make clouds heavier
Trap heat and keep the Earth warm
Block rain from falling
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Water vapor
Nitrogen
What is one impact of climate change?
Slower plant growth
Less oxygen
More extreme weather events
Colder global temperatures
What does the atmosphere mostly consist of?
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Nitrogen and oxygen
Hydrogen and carbon
Methane and helium
What human activity contributes the most to CO2 levels?
Planting trees
Riding bicycles
Burning fossil fuels
Drinking bottled water
What does deforestation do to the amount of CO2 in the air?
Decreases it
Has no effect
Increases it
Turns it into oxygen
What is one reason forests are cut down?
To cool the Earth
To trap more heat
To grow crops and raise animals
To reduce CO2 levels
Which renewable energy uses movement of the air to generate electricity?
Tidal
Solar
Wind
Hydro
Which renewable energy works only when the sun shines?
Wind energy
Tidal energy
Solar energy
Coal energy
What is the main source of electricity in Indonesia?
Burning of coal and natural gas
Solar panels
Hydropower
Wind turbines
What is a major cause of rising sea levels?
Increase in clouds
Decrease in rainfall
Melting glaciers and expanding sea water
Pollution in rivers
Which of the following is a consequence of rising sea levels?
Less rainfall
Flooding in coastal cities
More deserts
Less water in the ocean
What are the benefits of using renewable resources over fossil fuels? Choose all that apply.
They reduce greenhouse emission.
They never run out.
They take longer to produce.
They are more expensive to store.
What is one problem with wind energy?
It always pollutes.
It needs fire to work.
It only works when the wind blows.
It stops rain.
What are bioplastics?
Plastics that don't melt
Plastics made from oil
Biodegradable plastics made from natural materials
Extra-strong plastic for machines
What are regular plastics made from?
Fossil fuel
Vegetable oil
Sawdust
Food waste
How does more CO2 cause extreme weather?
By cooling the Earth
By increasing energy in the atmosphere
By drying out rivers
By making the moon closer
Which of the following reduces the greenhouse effect?
Burning more coal
Cutting down forests
Planting trees and using solar power
Using more plastic
According to Scripture, what is our responsibility as humans?
To be in control the climate all around the world.
To pollute for convenience.
To be stewards of God's creation.
To use all resources to create as much money as possible.
