wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Earth's Layers, Rock Cycle, W.E.D.

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the mantle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Which two layers make up the lithosphere?

a)

A. Crust and the Mantle

b)

B. Crust and the Inner Core

c)

C. Mantle and Outer Core

d)

D. Outer Core and Inner Core

3.

Which of the following statements is true about the inner core?

a)

A. It is mostly made up of copper

b)

B. It is mostly made up of iron and nickel

c)

C. It is mostly made up of calcium

d)

D. It is mostly made up of magnesium

4.

In which layer of the Earth would you find convection currents?

a)

A. crust

b)

B. mantle

c)

C. outer core

d)

D. inner core

5.

This layer of the Earth has been described as having characteristics like plastic.

a)

A. Lithosphere

b)

B. Asthenosphere

c)

C. Mesosphere

d)

D. Inner Core

6.

This layer of the Earth is made up of the Continental and Oceanic _________.

a)

A. Mantle

b)

B. Crust

c)

C. Core

d)

D. Mesosphere

7.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth known as the outer core?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

What is the only layer of the Earth that is completely liquid metal?

a)

A. Crust

b)

B. Mantle

c)

C. Inner Core

d)

D. Outer Core

9.

Which layer is # 20.

a)

A: Mesosphere

b)

B: Lithosphere

c)

C: Asthenosphere

10.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the crust?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

This layer of the Earth is made up of the crust and the strong ridged part of mantle.

a)

A. Outer Core

b)

B. Inner Core

c)

C. Lithosphere

d)

D. Mesosphere

12.

As we travel deeper into the Earth which of the following is true:

a)

A. Pressure goes up and temperature goes down

b)

B. Pressure goes down and temperature goes up

c)

C. Both pressure and temperature go up

d)

D. Both pressure and temperature go down

13.

This layer of the mantle is made up of the outer part of the mantle and the crust.

a)

a. Mesosphere

b)

b. Lithosphere

c)

c. Asthenosphere

14.

Which of the following statements is an opinion about the mantle?

a)

A. it makes up the bulk of the Earth’s mass

b)

B. heat churns through it

c)

C. it is the most important layer of the Earth

15.

Which layer is # 19?

a)

A: Mesosphere

b)

B: Lithosphere

c)

C: Asthenosphere

16.

The order of the layers of the Earth from the inside to the outside is

a)

A. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

b)

B. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust

c)

C. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle

d)

D. mantle, inner core, outer core, crust

17.

This layer of the mantle is made up strong lower part of mantle.

a)

a. Mesosphere

b)

b. Lithosphere

c)

c. Asthenosphere

18.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the inner core?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

This layer of the mantle is made up of a weak or soft part of the mantle where rocks flow like a thick liquid.

a)

a. Mesosphere

b)

b. Lithosphere

c)

c. Asthenosphere

20.

Which layer is # 18?

a)

A: Mesosphere

b)

B: Lithosphere

c)

C: Asthenosphere

21.

Flood pounding against a canyon wall and wearing it down.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

22.

Rain washing away soil from a hillside.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

23.

Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

24.

Deltas forming at the mouth of a river.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

25.

Caves being formed by acid rain dissolving underground limestone.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

26.

Wind blowing sand from one location to another.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

27.

Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

28.

Flood waters moving soil from one location to another.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

29.

Ponds filling up with sediment and becoming marshes.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

30.

Wind and water cause small pieces of rock to break off at the side of a mountain.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

31.

Rain washing away soil from a hillside is an example of what?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Compaction

32.

Waves dropping sand on the beach is an example of what?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Compaction

33.

Deltas forming at the mouths of rivers are examples of what?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Compaction

34.
What is sediment?
a)
the process of rocks being broken down and carried away
b)
bits of rock and sand caused by the weathering of rocks
c)
the top layer of the soil
d)
decaying plant or animal material 
35.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—
a)
keeps the rocks in place
b)
makes the rocks last longer
c)
expands cracks and breaks rocks
d)
causes rocks to fall in landslides
36.
A cliff formed near the ocean.  Which statement best describes how this cliff formed?
a)
Warm air melted the rock.
b)
Sun rays evaporated the rock.
c)
Ocean waves washed away rock.
d)
Plant roots pushed away the rock.
37.

What causes the greatest erosion effect on our beaches?

a)

Waves

b)

Gravity

c)

Glaciers

d)

Wind

38.

What is the wearing away or breaking down of rocks called?

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Glaciers

d)

Weathering

39.

Glaciers scraping rocks across the earth's surface.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Glacialation

40.

Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches.

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Chemical Weathering

41.
A mudslide dumps a large pile of mud onto a road
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
42.
Water gets into cracks of a rock, when the water freezes it breaks up the rock
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
43.
A rock sits on a river for 100 years and is worn down until it is smooth
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
44.
Acid rain melts the features of a statue
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
45.
Salt water eats away at rock
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
46.
Adding sediment to a location
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
47.

Which of the following actions causes the deposition of sand at a delta?

a)

river water slowing as it enters the ocean

b)

salt water & fresh water mixing together

c)

ocean waves transporting sand toward land

d)

ocean water slowing as it reaches the coast

48.

Waves wash sand onto land until a beach is formed

a)

Physical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

49.

Caves, sinkholes, cenotes and aquifers go through mechanical weathering by being underground rivers. What kind of weathering changes the composition of materials?

a)

Physical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

c)

Biological Weathering

d)

Anatomical Weathering

50.
Bobby observed that a metal trash can was covered with rust.  What type of weathering caused the rust on the trash can?
a)
Mechanical weathering 
b)
Wind weathering
c)
Chemical weathering
d)
Erosion weathering
51.
A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Sedimentary Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Igneous Rock
52.
This rock was another type of rock that was heated and compressed over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
53.
This rock started as molten magma. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
54.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
55.
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
sediments
56.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
magma, lava, crystals
57.
The name rock is given when it is broken down into smaller pieces.
a)
texture
b)
weathering
c)
sediment
d)
erosion
58.
True/False: Igneous rocks can only turn into metamorphic rocks.
a)
True
b)
False
59.

Any rock that forms from another rock as a result of changes in heat or pressure (or both) is a:

a)

chemical rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

metamorphic rock

60.

This is the continuous process of rock changing from one type to another.

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Sedimentary rocks

c)

Metamorphic rocks

d)

Rock Cycle

61.

What type of rock might contain evidence of past life?

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Igneous Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

62.

Which of the following lists the steps a rock undergoes in order to become sedimentary rock, in the correct order?

a)

Deposition, erosion, melting, cooling

b)

Erosion, weathering, eruption, cooling

c)

Dissolving, deposition, cooling, fracture

d)

Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction

63.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock. During the rock cycle, limestone is changed into marble, a metamorphic rock. The processes that act on limestone and change it into marble are

a)

weather and erosion

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compacting and cementing

d)

melting, cooling, and hardening

64.

The process by which igneous rocks are formed

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

melting and cooling

c)

heat and pressure

d)

compaction and cementation

65.

You found a rock that seems to have ribbon-like bands across it, and it is multicolored. What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

66.

This rock formed when lava cooled very quickly on Earth's Surface. What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Extrusive Igneous

c)

Intrusive Igneous

d)

Metamorphic

67.

Using your understanding of the Rock Cycle, what would the label A represent?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Igneous

c)

Sedimentary

68.

Using your understanding of the Rock Cycle, what would the label B represent?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Igneous

c)

Sedimentary

69.

Using your understanding of the Rock Cycle, what would the label C?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Igneous

c)

Sedimentary

70.

The _______________ , which is semi-liquid, can be found beneath the lithosphere. This layer can flow and is thought to play a role in the movement of the lithosphere (plate tectonics).

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

71.

What is the name of the layer of the Earth that has convection currents?

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Mantle

d)

Lithosphere