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WorksheetsMr. Peay's Heredity Part 2 test
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins
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Dd
BB
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Heterozygous recessive traits have two identical allels expressed as lowercase
Since the early 1990s, geneticists have produced
____________ crops that yield fruits and vegetables commonly found in U.S. supermarkets.
Large Harvest
Small Harvest
Genetically Modified
transgenic reduces
A change in the genetic code of an organism is called
Cancer
Mutation
Mitosis
tumor
Disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, are the result of mutations of the
Brain
Chromosome
Heart
Ear
Curly hair, large nose, brown eyes: our __________ give the instructions that determine human traits, like these.
Genes
hearts
Brain
gametes
DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term best describes this very long molecule of DNA?
Chromosomes
Genes
alleles
nucleotide
Some fruit flies are born with curly wings which makes them unable to fly. It has been shown that curly wings are caused by a dominant gene which can be represented by the symbol W, while the recessive normal wing gene is represented by the symbol w. If a parent fly with the genotype WW is crossed with a parent of the genotype Ww, what percentage the offspring will have curly wings?
100%
75%
25%
0%
Among a species of butterflies, the color blue (B) is a dominant trait. Yellow color (b) is a recessive trait. If a pure blue butterfly (BB) mates with a pure yellow (bb), what will the offspring look like?
all blue
all purple
all yellow
or half yellow and half blue
A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.
Gene
Chromosome
Codon
nucleotide
Inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring, by the information that is coded in our parents'
RNA
antibodies.
Chromosomes
plasma
The color of your eyes is
an inherited trait.
determined by what you eat.
determined by your environment
what can you see
A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.
Chromosomes
Gene
Codon
nucleotide
Parents can pass down many traits to their children. All BUT one of the following can be passed down. That is
Hair Color
Happiness
skin color
eye color
is curly hair inherited or learned
inherited
learn
is height inherited or learned
Inherited
learned
is reading a book inherited or learned
inherited
learned
is a dog fetching a ball inherited or learned
inherited
learned
All are Positive Effects of Genetic Engineering except
Transplants
Agriculture
Pharmaceuticals
Herbicides and Pesticides
Radiation, Chemical Agents, Viruses can all cause
cell growth
global warming
genetic mutations
increases in population
Since the early 1990s, geneticists have produced_______ crops that yield fruits and vegetables commonly found in U.S. supermarkets
large harvest
genetically modified
mutationally induced
transgenically reduced
DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term best describes this very long molecule of DNA?
Chromosome
gene
allele
nucleotide
A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.
chromosome
codon
gene
nucleotide
Inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring, by the information that is coded in our parents'
RNA
antibodies
Chromosomes
plasma
the gene is located at a specific site on a(n) ______ strand.
DNA
QRS
RNA
tRNA
Disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, are the result of mutations of the
brain
chromosomes
heart
nucleolus
There are four children in the Smith family. One child has blue eyes and blond hair. The other three children have brown eyes and blond hair. How can you explain this difference in eye color?
Brown eyes are the inherited trait; blue eyes are a mutation.
eye color is an inherited trait; brown eyes are dominant over blue.
The brown eyed children have spent a lot of time outdoors; it's an environmental change.
The blue eyed child is younger than the children with brown eyes; their eyes will become brown.
A change in the genetic code of an organism is called
Cancer
Mitosis
Mutation
Tumor
The color of these two fish is determined by the
gender of each fish
the environment they are in
Inherited proteins from parent ribosomes
inherited chromosomes from the parent fish
A mutation of a protein results result in protection against a destructive bacteria
Beneficial
Neutral
Harmful
Over time, a population of green lizards that live in a desert with white sand become much lighter in color.
Harmful
Neutral
Beneficial
A mutation that could cause a genetic disorder gets repaired by enzymes before an altered protein is produced.
Beneficial
Neutral
Harmful
A mutation occurs in a non-coding portion of DNA and does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein
harmful
beneficial
neutral
A mutation in the hemoglobin gene can result in sickle cell anemia.
Beneficial
Neutral
Harmful
An extra copy of a human chromosome results in a child born with Down's Syndrome.
Beneficial
Neutral
Harmful
