wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Mr. Peay's Heredity Part 2 test

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Heredity is the passing of traits from _____________________ to _____________________
a)
predators to prey
b)
water to rain
c)
parents to offspring
d)
fungi to protists
2.
___________________________ is the study of how traits are passed on, or inherited.
a)
dominant traits
b)
ratio
c)
phenotype
d)
genetics
3.
Why did Mendel choose to study pea plants in order to learn how traits are passed from parent to offspring?
a)
Pea plants grow quickly
b)
Pea plants are ultraviolet
c)
Pea plants are rare and expensive
d)
Pea plants are take years to grow
4.
If a child has red hair, they inherited a certain _______________ from their parents.
a)
ratio
b)
trait
c)
probability
d)
sex chromosome
5.
One trait that is ALWAYS present and causes the other traits to disappear is a ________________________
a)
recessive trait
b)
aggressive trait
c)
absent trait
d)
dominant trait
6.
True or False:  Recessive traits are ALWAYS present 
a)
True
b)
False
7.
A ___________________ is a relationship between two numbers
a)
genetic
b)
trait
c)
ratio
d)
cycle
8.
Offspring receives two sets of _____________ (one from each parent)
a)
blue jeans
b)
genes
c)
machines
d)
pedigree
9.
_____________________ is the appearance of an organism, or how it looks
a)
phenotype
b)
ratio
c)
recessive trait
d)
heredity
10.
A ________________________ is used to predict the possible genotype from certain parents
a)
Mendel Grid
b)
Genetic Tic Tac Toe
c)
Punnett Square
d)
Pedigree Plot
11.
______________________ is the mathematical chance that something will happen
a)
division
b)
selective breeding
c)
ratio
d)
probability
12.
_____________________ are cells that join to make offspring
a)
speed cells
b)
sex cells
c)
pea cells
d)
pedigree cells
13.
True or False:  Sex Chromosomes carry genes that determine the skin color and hair color of a child.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
When humans breed purebred dogs to look a certain way and have traits that they like, this is an example of ___________________________
a)
Probably Breeding
b)
Sectional Breeding
c)
Selective Breeding
d)
Suspended Breeding
15.
__________________ is a tool for tracing through generations of family members.
a)
Pedigree
b)
Probability
c)
Purebred
d)
Punnett Square
16.
Dominant or recessive?
tt
a)
Dominant 
b)
Recessive
17.
Dominant or recessive?
Dd
a)
Dominant
b)
recessive
c)
neither
d)
homozygous
18.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
19.
one set of instructions for an inherited trait
a)
heredity
b)
allele
c)
trait
d)
gene
20.
one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic, such as hair color
a)
allele
b)
gene
c)
trait
d)
DNA
21.
an organism's appearance or other detectable characteristic
a)
genotype
b)
phenotype
c)
genetics
d)
heterozygous
22.
You get your genes from:
a)
Department Store
b)
Parents
c)
Aunt
d)
Neighbor
23.
The physical appearance of a gene:
a)
Genotype
b)
Heredity
c)
Phenotype
d)
Allele
24.
Homozygous or heterozygous?
BB
a)
Homozygous
b)
Heterozygous
25.
Dominant or recessive?
tt
a)
Dominant 
b)
Recessive
26.
Which of the following pairs is homozygous dominant?
a)
Hh
b)
pp
c)
HH
d)
aa
27.
Which of the following is heterozygous?
a)
Hh
b)
gg
c)
HH
d)
GG
28.
Jackie is homozygous recessive  for having dimples (D). What is her genotype?
a)
pp
b)
Dd
c)
dd
d)
DD
29.
True or false?
Heterozygous recessive traits have two identical allels expressed as lowercase
a)
True
b)
False
30.
He is known as the father of modern day genetics.
a)
Gregory Mendel
b)
Greg Mendel
c)
Gregor Mendel
d)
Grace Mendel
31.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
T
32.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
33.

Since the early 1990s, geneticists have produced

____________ crops that yield fruits and vegetables commonly found in U.S. supermarkets.

a)

Large Harvest

b)

Small Harvest

c)

Genetically Modified

d)

transgenic reduces

34.

A change in the genetic code of an organism is called

a)

Cancer

b)

Mutation

c)

Mitosis

d)

tumor

35.

Disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, are the result of mutations of the

a)

Brain

b)

Chromosome

c)

Heart

d)

Ear

36.

Curly hair, large nose, brown eyes: our __________ give the instructions that determine human traits, like these.

a)

Genes

b)

hearts

c)

Brain

d)

gametes

37.

DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term best describes this very long molecule of DNA?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Genes

c)

alleles

d)

nucleotide

38.

Some fruit flies are born with curly wings which makes them unable to fly. It has been shown that curly wings are caused by a dominant gene which can be represented by the symbol W, while the recessive normal wing gene is represented by the symbol w. If a parent fly with the genotype WW is crossed with a parent of the genotype Ww, what percentage the offspring will have curly wings?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

25%

d)

0%

39.

Among a species of butterflies, the color blue (B) is a dominant trait. Yellow color (b) is a recessive trait. If a pure blue butterfly (BB) mates with a pure yellow (bb), what will the offspring look like?

a)

all blue

b)

all purple

c)

all yellow

d)

or half yellow and half blue

40.

A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.

a)

Gene

b)

Chromosome

c)

Codon

d)

nucleotide

41.

Inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring, by the information that is coded in our parents'

a)

RNA

b)

antibodies.

c)

Chromosomes

d)

plasma

42.

The color of your eyes is

a)

an inherited trait.

b)

determined by what you eat.

c)

determined by your environment

d)

what can you see

43.

A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Gene

c)

Codon

d)

nucleotide

44.

Parents can pass down many traits to their children. All BUT one of the following can be passed down. That is

a)

Hair Color

b)

Happiness

c)

skin color

d)

eye color

45.

is curly hair inherited or learned

a)

inherited

b)

learn

46.

is height inherited or learned

a)

Inherited

b)

learned

47.

is reading a book inherited or learned

a)

inherited

b)

learned

48.

is a dog fetching a ball inherited or learned

a)

inherited

b)

learned

49.

All are Positive Effects of Genetic Engineering except

a)

Transplants

b)

Agriculture

c)

Pharmaceuticals

d)

Herbicides and Pesticides

50.
Q: Mary’s father has 5 daughters – Nana, Nene, Nini, Nono. What is the fifth daughter's name?
a)
Nunu
b)
Dazlyn
c)
Mary
d)
Janet
51.

Radiation, Chemical Agents, Viruses can all cause

a)

cell growth

b)

global warming

c)

genetic mutations

d)

increases in population

52.

Since the early 1990s, geneticists have produced_______ crops that yield fruits and vegetables commonly found in U.S. supermarkets

a)

large harvest

b)

genetically modified

c)

mutationally induced

d)

transgenically reduced

53.

DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term best describes this very long molecule of DNA?

a)

Chromosome

b)

gene

c)

allele

d)

nucleotide

54.

A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans.

a)

chromosome

b)

codon

c)

gene

d)

nucleotide

55.

Inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring, by the information that is coded in our parents'

a)

RNA

b)

antibodies

c)

Chromosomes

d)

plasma

56.

the gene is located at a specific site on a(n) ______ strand.

a)

DNA

b)

QRS

c)

RNA

d)

tRNA

57.

Disorders, such as sickle cell anemia, are the result of mutations of the

a)

brain

b)

chromosomes

c)

heart

d)

nucleolus

58.

There are four children in the Smith family. One child has blue eyes and blond hair. The other three children have brown eyes and blond hair. How can you explain this difference in eye color?

a)

Brown eyes are the inherited trait; blue eyes are a mutation.

b)

eye color is an inherited trait; brown eyes are dominant over blue.

c)

The brown eyed children have spent a lot of time outdoors; it's an environmental change.

d)

The blue eyed child is younger than the children with brown eyes; their eyes will become brown.

59.

A change in the genetic code of an organism is called

a)

Cancer

b)

Mitosis

c)

Mutation

d)

Tumor

60.

The color of these two fish is determined by the

a)

gender of each fish

b)

the environment they are in

c)

Inherited proteins from parent ribosomes

d)

inherited chromosomes from the parent fish

61.

A mutation of a protein results result in protection against a destructive bacteria

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful

62.

Over time, a population of green lizards that live in a desert with white sand become much lighter in color.

a)

Harmful

b)

Neutral

c)

Beneficial

63.

A mutation that could cause a genetic disorder gets repaired by enzymes before an altered protein is produced.

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful

64.

A mutation occurs in a non-coding portion of DNA and does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein

a)

harmful

b)

beneficial

c)

neutral

65.

A mutation in the hemoglobin gene can result in sickle cell anemia.

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful

66.

An extra copy of a human chromosome results in a child born with Down's Syndrome.

a)

Beneficial

b)

Neutral

c)

Harmful