Puritans were people from England who were seeking religious freedom for themselves; they settled in Massachusetts Bay and built towns with small farms on the outskirts.

Puritans were Native Americans who traded with the English settlers and taught them how to grow crops.

Puritans were explorers from Spain who searched for gold and established missions in the Southwest.

Puritans were French fur traders who established trading posts along the Mississippi River.

Salutary neglect was the British policy of leaving the American colonies alone in their day-to-day lives as long as raw materials were shipped to England and Americans bought only British-made products.

Salutary neglect was the British policy of heavily taxing the American colonies and strictly enforcing all trade laws.

Salutary neglect was the American policy of refusing to trade with Britain and seeking independence immediately after settlement.

Salutary neglect was the British policy of sending large numbers of troops to the colonies to control daily activities.

Consent of the governed means that the government gets its power from the people, who must give their permission to be governed.

Consent of the governed means that only the government officials have the right to make laws.

Consent of the governed means that laws are made without considering the people's wishes.

Consent of the governed means that the government is chosen by other countries.

A social contract is the idea that people owe loyalty only to a government that acts in their best interests, and if the government fails, the people have the right to change or abolish it.

A social contract is a written agreement between two countries to trade goods and services.

A social contract is a law that requires citizens to pay taxes to the government.

A social contract is a document that outlines the rights of kings and queens.

Unalienable rights are rights that cannot be taken away, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Unalienable rights are privileges granted by the government that can be revoked at any time.

Unalienable rights are benefits given to citizens for good behavior.

Unalienable rights are temporary freedoms that change with new laws.

Articles of Confederation

Constitution of 1787

Bill of Rights

Declaration of Independence

One branch (legislative/Congress)

Two branches (legislative and executive)

Three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial)

Four branches (legislative, executive, judicial, and military)

True

False

Northwest Ordinance

Alien and Sedition Acts

Missouri Compromise

Emancipation Proclamation

Constitutional Convention

Boston Tea Party

First Continental Congress

Treaty of Paris

Framers

Delegates

Senators

Founders

Three-Fifths Compromise

Great Compromise

Missouri Compromise

Connecticut Compromise

Federalists

Anti-Federalists

Democratic-Republicans

Libertarians

Bill of Rights

Federalist Papers

Articles of Confederation

Emancipation Proclamation

The fourth Chief Justice of the United States

A famous American inventor

A Civil War general

The author of the Declaration of Independence

A conflict between two early American leaders over the direction of the U.S. government

A Supreme Court case about states' rights

A debate over the Bill of Rights

A military battle during the Revolutionary War

Laws passed in 1798 that restricted the rights of immigrants and limited free speech

A set of trade agreements with France

A series of Supreme Court decisions about citizenship

A group of amendments to the Constitution

Manifest Destiny is the idea that God had given the US the right to expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean, even if it meant taking the territory of other people.

Manifest Destiny is the belief that the US should remain within its original thirteen colonies.

Manifest Destiny is the idea that the US should form alliances with European countries to expand its influence.

Manifest Destiny is the concept that the US should avoid any territorial expansion.

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was when Thomas Jefferson bought a huge territory from France, doubling the size of the United States and giving the US control of New Orleans and the Mississippi River.

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was when the US sold land to France, reducing the size of the United States.

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was when Thomas Jefferson bought land from Spain, giving the US control of California.

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was when the US purchased Alaska from Russia, expanding its territory to the northwest.

The Erie Canal connected the Hudson River with Lake Erie, facilitating transportation and contributing to westward expansion.

The Erie Canal was a railroad that connected New York City to Boston, primarily used for transporting coal.

The Erie Canal was a natural river that formed the border between the United States and Canada.

The Erie Canal was a series of dams built to control flooding along the Mississippi River.

Andrew Jackson was a US president known for his policy of 'Indian removal' and his role in westward expansion.

Andrew Jackson was a famous inventor who created the steam engine.

Andrew Jackson was a Civil War general who fought for the Confederacy.

Andrew Jackson was a scientist known for discovering electricity.

The Indian Removal Act was a policy initiated by Andrew Jackson that forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River.

The Indian Removal Act was a law that granted citizenship to all Native Americans living east of the Mississippi River.

The Indian Removal Act was a treaty that allowed Native Americans to settle anywhere in the United States without restrictions.

The Indian Removal Act was a policy that encouraged Native Americans to remain on their ancestral lands and preserve their culture.

A reservation is land set aside by the US government for Native Americans to live on after being removed from their ancestral lands.

A reservation is a type of government-issued currency used by Native Americans.

A reservation is a traditional Native American ceremony held annually.

A reservation is a document granting citizenship to Native Americans.

Abolition is the movement to end slavery.

Abolition is the process of creating new states.

Abolition is the act of increasing taxes on imports.

Abolition is the movement to expand the railroad system.

The Missouri Compromise was an agreement passed in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress, regulating slavery in the western territories.

The Missouri Compromise was a treaty signed between the United States and France to end the War of 1812.

The Missouri Compromise was a law that granted women the right to vote in Missouri in 1820.

The Missouri Compromise was an economic agreement to establish a national bank in Missouri.

The Compromise of 1850 was a set of laws passed to resolve disputes over the expansion of slavery in new territories, including admitting California as a free state and enacting a stricter fugitive slave law.

The Compromise of 1850 was a treaty between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican-American War.

The Compromise of 1850 was a law that abolished slavery throughout the United States immediately.

The Compromise of 1850 was a set of economic reforms that established a national bank and a protective tariff.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was an 1854 law that allowed settlers in those territories to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery, leading to violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas.'

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a law that abolished all forms of slavery in the United States in 1854.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a treaty between the United States and Native American tribes to share land peacefully.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a law that granted women the right to vote in Kansas and Nebraska in 1854.

a period of rapid economic growth and social problems in the late 19th century United States

an era of medieval European history

a time of global pandemics in the 20th century

the period of the American Revolution

To improve working conditions

To protect people from unsafe food and medicine

To expand democracy

To end child labor

Jacob Riis

Upton Sinclair

Jane Addams

Lincoln Steffens

19th Amendment

Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act

Clayton Antitrust Act

Federal Reserve Act

Children as young as six or seven were working in dangerous conditions, and many died.

Children were paid more than adults for the same work.

Child labor was only allowed in schools, not factories.

Children were required to work only after completing college.

Business corruption

Child labor

Conservation

Women's suffrage

Jobs were incredibly dangerous and if a worker got hurt, it often meant losing the job; pay was low.

Workers received free healthcare and high wages.

Working hours were very short and workers had plenty of breaks.

Most jobs were performed outdoors in clean, safe environments.

The Jungle publication

Triangle Shirtwaist fire

17th Amendment

National Parks creation

Cities were extremely dirty, overcrowded, and full of disease; most immigrants lived in small, dark tenements.

Cities were known for their clean streets and spacious parks, providing healthy environments for all residents.

Most city dwellers lived in large, luxurious homes with plenty of sunlight and fresh air.

Urban areas had strict building codes that prevented overcrowding and poor sanitation.

Jane Addams

Lincoln Steffens

Teddy Roosevelt

Susan B. Anthony

Meat Inspection Act

New building safety laws

Federal Reserve Act

19th Amendment

To give regular people more say in government decisions and reduce corruption.

To increase the power of large corporations.

To limit the rights of citizens to vote.

To strengthen the influence of political machines.

Upton Sinclair

Lincoln Steffens

Jane Addams

Jacob Riis

17th Amendment

19th Amendment

16th Amendment

18th Amendment

Monopolies and trusts existed in many industries, causing high prices and low-quality products for consumers.

Businesses were required to pay workers extremely high wages, reducing profits.

There was too much government regulation, making it hard for businesses to operate.

Most businesses were small and unable to compete with foreign companies.

Woodrow Wilson

William Taft

Teddy Roosevelt

Abraham Lincoln

Pure Food and Drug Act

Clayton Antitrust Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, Federal Reserve Act

19th Amendment

New building safety laws

Women in most states still did not have the right to vote.

Women were not allowed to own property in any state.

Women were required to serve in the military before voting.

Women had already achieved equal rights in all areas.

16th Amendment

17th Amendment

18th Amendment

19th Amendment

Much of the forest land in the US was being destroyed by development and industry.

There was a shortage of farmland for new immigrants.

Urban areas were running out of drinking water.

Wildlife was overpopulating the cities.

Jane Addams

Upton Sinclair

Teddy Roosevelt

Lincoln Steffens

Federal Reserve Act

National Parks system

Meat Inspection Act

19th Amendment

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

A system of government in which citizens rule directly.

The belief in equal rights for all people.

A movement to end slavery.

Policies related to U.S. foreign affairs in the Americas

Types of government systems

Economic theories

Supreme Court cases

A style of journalism that exaggerates or sensationalizes news to attract readers

A form of journalism focused on scientific discoveries

A type of journalism that only reports on sports events

A method of journalism that uses only photographs

A conflict between Spain and the United States in 1898

A civil war in Spain

A war between Mexico and the United States

A revolution in South America

Consumer goods are products bought by consumers for personal use, such as clothing, food, and appliances.

Consumer goods are raw materials used in the production of other goods.

Consumer goods are services provided by the government to businesses.

Consumer goods are machinery and equipment used in factories.

Installment buying is a system of paying for goods over time with a series of small payments instead of paying the full price at once.

Installment buying is a method of saving money by depositing a fixed amount in a bank every month.

Installment buying is a process of renting goods for a short period and returning them after use.

Installment buying is a way to get discounts by purchasing items in bulk quantities.

A flapper was a young woman in the 1920s who defied traditional norms with her fashion, behavior, and attitudes, symbolizing freedom and modernity.

A flapper was a type of jazz music popular in the 1920s.

A flapper was a new style of automobile introduced in the 1920s.

A flapper was a political movement advocating for prohibition in the 1920s.

The Scopes Trial was a 1925 court case in Tennessee that debated the issue of teaching evolution in public schools, symbolizing the conflict between science and religion.

The Scopes Trial was a 1930s labor dispute in New York that focused on workers' rights and unionization.

The Scopes Trial was a 1925 Supreme Court case about the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

The Scopes Trial was a 1919 international agreement to end World War I.

The 18th Amendment established Prohibition, banning the sale of alcohol, while the 21st Amendment repealed Prohibition.

The 18th Amendment granted women the right to vote, and the 21st Amendment established income tax.

The 18th Amendment ended slavery, and the 21st Amendment started Prohibition.

The 18th Amendment established the direct election of senators, and the 21st Amendment created the Federal Reserve.

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s centered in Harlem, New York, where African American writers, artists, and musicians flourished.

The Harlem Renaissance was a political movement in the 1950s focused on civil rights legislation in the southern United States.

The Harlem Renaissance was an economic boom in the 1800s that led to the industrialization of New York City.

The Harlem Renaissance was a scientific revolution in the early 1900s that introduced new medical technologies.

Overproduction of consumer goods

Overproduction of farm crops

Too much credit

Speculation on the stock market

All of the above

A Hooverville was a village of shacks built by homeless people during the Great Depression, named after President Hoover.

A Hooverville was a type of government housing provided to wealthy families during the 1920s.

A Hooverville was a popular brand of vacuum cleaners in the early 1900s.

A Hooverville was a famous jazz club in New York during the Great Depression.

The Dust Bowl was a period during the Great Depression when drought and overfarming in the Great Plains caused massive dust storms, forcing many farmers to leave their land.

The Dust Bowl was a series of volcanic eruptions in the Rocky Mountains that covered the Midwest in ash.

The Dust Bowl was a government program to encourage farming in the deserts of the Southwest.

The Dust Bowl was a period of heavy rainfall and flooding in the Mississippi River Valley during the 1930s.

The New Deal was a program started by Franklin Delano Roosevelt to provide work relief, direct relief, and bank reform during the Great Depression.

The New Deal was a peace treaty signed at the end of World War I.

The New Deal was a military alliance formed during the Cold War.

The New Deal was a trade agreement between the United States and Canada.

True

False

The court-packing scandal was when FDR tried to increase the number of Supreme Court justices from 9 to 15 to make the court more friendly to his New Deal programs, but Congress stopped him.

The court-packing scandal was when FDR tried to remove all current Supreme Court justices and appoint new ones from his own party.

The court-packing scandal was when Congress attempted to impeach several Supreme Court justices for corruption.

The court-packing scandal was when the Supreme Court refused to hear any cases related to the New Deal.

Laws passed by Congress in the late 1930s that stated the US couldn’t take sides in the war, maintaining a policy of neutrality.

A series of treaties that formed military alliances with European countries.

Legislation that encouraged US involvement in foreign conflicts.

Acts that promoted economic sanctions against countries at war.

A program where the US began to take the side of England against Germany by supplying them with materials and support.

A treaty that ended World War II between the US and Germany.

A law that required all American citizens to join the military.

A trade agreement between the US and Japan.

A policy that allowed countries at war to purchase goods and arms from the US as long as they paid cash and transported the goods themselves.

A program that provided free military aid to all allied nations during World War II.

A system where the US government loaned money to countries at war for purchasing goods and arms.

A trade agreement that required all goods to be shipped by US-owned vessels regardless of payment method.

The location of the Japanese attack on the US in 1941, which led to the US officially entering World War II.

A famous US battleship that fought in the Atlantic during World War II.

The site of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

A major US military base in Europe during World War II.

A top-secret government program to build the first atomic bomb, which was exploded in 1945.

A plan to rebuild European cities after World War II.

A code name for the D-Day invasion of Normandy.

A diplomatic effort to end World War II peacefully.

A symbol of the woman wartime worker, representing women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II.

A famous female pilot during World War II.

A code name for a secret military operation.

A popular 1940s movie character.

A landmark Supreme Court case that upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II as a wartime necessity.

A Supreme Court case that declared school segregation unconstitutional.

A Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.

A Supreme Court case that protected the right to counsel in criminal cases.

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, often implemented by the government during wartime to ensure adequate supplies for the military and civilians.

A system of increasing the production of goods to meet unlimited demand.

A method of privatizing all public services to reduce government spending.

The process of eliminating all restrictions on imports and exports.

Home gardens planted to increase food production during World War II, helping to support the war effort and reduce pressure on public food supply.

A type of military strategy used during World War II to gain territory.

A code name for a secret weapon developed in World War II.

A government program to ration food supplies during World War II.

Nuclear weapons dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States in 1945, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.

Conventional bombs used by Germany during the Blitz on London in 1940.

Chemical weapons deployed by the Allies on the Western Front in 1944.

Biological weapons released by Japan in China during the early years of World War II.

A series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes.

A peace treaty signed at the end of World War II between Allied and Axis powers.

A conference to divide Germany into occupation zones after World War II.

A secret meeting to plan the invasion of Normandy during World War II.

A document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 outlining fundamental human rights to be universally protected.

A treaty signed by all countries to abolish borders.

A set of economic policies for developing nations.

A declaration of independence by the United States.

It wanted to avoid involvement in European conflicts and passed Neutrality Acts to limit aid to warring nations.

It wanted to support its European allies immediately by sending troops.

It aimed to expand its territory in Europe.

It was already committed to joining the war from the start.

They allowed the US to support Allied nations without direct military involvement.

They forced the US to declare war on Germany and Japan immediately.

They ended all trade between the US and Europe.

They required the US to remain completely neutral in the conflict.

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

The attack on Pearl Harbor

The invasion of Poland

The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima

American women working in factories

A famous female soldier

A political leader

A nurse on the battlefield

The doctrine established by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that allowed racial segregation as long as facilities were equal; later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education (1954).

A law that required all public facilities to be integrated regardless of race.

A policy that promoted equal voting rights for all citizens regardless of race.

A Supreme Court decision that abolished all forms of segregation in the United States.

The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment; made illegal by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The process of integrating different racial groups in all public spaces.

A law that guarantees equal voting rights for all citizens.

The economic policy of reducing trade barriers between countries.

An African-American civil rights activist, sociologist, and co-founder of the NAACP who advocated for equal rights and higher education for African Americans.

A famous jazz musician from New Orleans known for his trumpet playing.

A prominent inventor who created the light bulb and phonograph.

A 20th-century novelist best known for writing "The Great Gatsby."

An African-American educator and leader who promoted vocational education and economic self-reliance for Black Americans; founder of Tuskegee Institute.

A famous jazz musician from New Orleans known for his trumpet skills.

A Civil War general who led the Union Army to victory.

A scientist who discovered the theory of relativity.

A civil rights protest in 1955-1956 in Montgomery, Alabama, where African Americans refused to ride city buses to protest segregated seating, leading to a Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.

A protest in 1963 in Washington, D.C., where thousands marched for jobs and freedom.

A series of sit-ins at lunch counters in Greensboro, North Carolina, to protest segregated dining facilities.

A boycott of public schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, to oppose integration.

A massive civil rights rally held in Washington, D.C., in 1963 where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for civil and economic rights for African Americans.

A protest against the Vietnam War held in San Francisco in 1971.

A political convention where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.

A labor strike organized by factory workers in Chicago in 1894.

The 36th President of the United States

A famous scientist

An artist from the Renaissance period

A British Prime Minister

A set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.

A military alliance formed during World War II.

A period of economic depression in the United States.

A movement for women's suffrage in the early 20th century.

a set of government programs aimed at reducing poverty in the United States.

a military conflict between nations over economic resources.

an international treaty to end global hunger.

a campaign to increase military spending.

A type of private health insurance

Government programs that provide health coverage

A form of life insurance

A retirement savings plan