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Civics Final

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the supreme law of the land?

a)

The (U.S.) Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

Federal statutes only

2.

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Amendments

b)

The amendment process

c)

Executive orders

d)

Judicial review

3.

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

a)

Twenty-five (25)

b)

Twenty-six (26)

c)

Twenty-seven (27)

d)

Twenty-eight (28)

4.

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

5.

The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Federalist Papers

6.

What is the economic system of the United States?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Free market economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Feudalism

7.

Name the three branches of government.

a)

Legislative, executive, and judicial

b)

Congress, president, and the courts

c)

Federal, state, and local

d)

Military, diplomatic, and economic

8.

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

a)

Executive branch

b)

Legislative branch

c)

Judicial branch

d)

Federalism branch

9.

What part of the federal government writes laws?

a)

U.S. Congress

b)

U.S. (or national) legislature

c)

Legislative branch

d)

Supreme Court

10.

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

Senate and Supreme Court

c)

House of Representatives and Cabinet

d)

Senate and Electoral College

11.

Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

a)

Writes laws

b)

Declares war

c)

Makes the federal budget

d)

Appoints federal judges

12.

How many U.S. senators are there?

a)

100100

b)

5050

c)

435435

d)

270270

13.

How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

a)

Six years

b)

Two years

c)

Four years

d)

Eight years

14.

For residents of the District of Columbia or U.S. territories, how many U.S. senators represent them?

a)

None

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Three

15.

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

a)

435435

b)

100100

c)

270270

d)

5050

16.

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

Two years

b)

Four years

c)

Six years

d)

Eight years

17.

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

a)

To more closely follow public opinion

b)

Because the House is smaller

c)

To reduce campaign costs

d)

Because the Constitution limits senators

18.

How many senators does each state have?

a)

Two

b)

One

c)

Three

d)

Four

19.

Why does each state have two senators?

a)

Equal representation (for small states)

b)

To reflect population size

c)

To follow the Great Depression reforms

d)

Because states have two chambers

20.

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

a)

Mike Johnson

b)

Kevin McCarthy

c)

Nancy Pelosi

d)

Hakeem Jeffries

21.

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

a)

Citizens of their state

b)

Citizens of their district

c)

People of the nation

d)

Members of their party only

22.

Who elects U.S. senators?

a)

Citizens from their state

b)

Members of the House

c)

State legislatures

d)

The Supreme Court

23.

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

a)

Citizens in their (congressional) district

b)

Citizens of their state

c)

People of the nation

d)

Members of the Cabinet

24.

Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

a)

Citizens from their (congressional) district

b)

State governors

c)

U.S. senators

d)

The President

25.

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

a)

Because they have more people

b)

Because they have more land

c)

Because they have more senators

d)

Because they are older states

26.

The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

a)

Four years

b)

Two years

c)

Six years

d)

Eight years

27.

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

a)

Because of the 22nd Amendment

b)

Because of the Supreme Court

c)

Because of the Declaration of Independence

d)

Because of a tradition from the Civil War

28.

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

a)

Joe Biden

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Barack Obama

d)

George W. Bush

29.

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

a)

Kamala Harris

b)

Mike Pence

c)

JD Vance

d)

Dick Cheney

30.

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

a)

The Vice President of the United States

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Secretary of State

31.

Name one power of the president.

a)

Signs bills into law

b)

Vetoes bills

c)

Enforces laws

d)

Appoints federal judges

32.

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Secretary of Defense

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The Chief Justice

33.

Who signs bills to become laws?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The Vice President

d)

The Chief Justice

34.

Who vetoes bills?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The Vice President

35.

Who appoints federal judges?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Senate Majority Leader

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

State governors

36.

The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

a)

President (of the United States)

b)

Cabinet

c)

Federal departments and agencies

d)

Federal courts

37.

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

a)

Advises the President (of the United States)

b)

Writes federal laws

c)

Conducts elections

d)

Declares war

38.

Why is the Electoral College important?

a)

It decides who is elected president.

b)

It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

c)

It chooses Supreme Court justices.

d)

It guarantees equal numbers of electors for all states.

39.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Federal District Court

c)

Court of Appeals

d)

State Supreme Court

40.

How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

a)

Seven

b)

Eight

c)

Nine

d)

Twelve

41.

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

a)

Three

b)

Five

c)

Seven

d)

Nine

42.

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

a)

Ten-year terms

b)

For life (lifetime appointment)

c)

Until age 70 only

d)

Four-year terms

43.

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

a)

To be independent of politics and limit outside influence

b)

To match presidential terms

c)

To reduce the Court’s workload

d)

To allow frequent elections

44.

Which is a power that is only for the federal government?

a)

Print paper money

b)

Approve zoning and land use

c)

Provide driver’s licenses

d)

Provide schooling and education

45.

Which is a power that is only for the states?

a)

Declare war

b)

Make treaties

c)

Provide police protection

d)

Set foreign policy

46.

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

a)

It gives the president power to declare war

b)

It states that powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people

c)

It abolishes slavery nationwide

d)

It guarantees freedom of the press only

47.

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

a)

Permanent residents

b)

Citizens of the United States

c)

Tourists

d)

Anyone living in a state

48.

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

a)

The United States

b)

The flag

c)

The president only

d)

A political party

49.

Which of the following is one way Americans can serve their country?

a)

Obey the law

b)

Ignore jury summons

c)

Refuse to pay taxes

d)

Avoid public service

50.

Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

a)

It is required by law and funds the federal government

b)

It is optional during peacetime

c)

It only applies to federal employees

d)

It replaces state taxes

51.

Why is it important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service?

a)

Required by law and makes the draft fair if needed

b)

It guarantees a military job

c)

It replaces paying taxes

d)

It exempts them from jury duty

52.

Which was a reason colonists came to America?

a)

Freedom, including religious freedom

b)

To gain hereditary titles of nobility

c)

To avoid work requirements

d)

To rule the British Parliament

53.

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

a)

American Indians/Native Americans

b)

British colonists

c)

Enslaved Africans

d)

Spanish missionaries

54.

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

a)

Africans/People from Africa

b)

American Indians

c)

British colonists

d)

Irish immigrants

55.

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

a)

The American Revolution

b)

The War of 1812

c)

The Civil War

d)

World War I

56.

Which was a reason the Americans declared independence from Britain?

a)

Taxation without representation

b)

The Louisiana Purchase

c)

Support for British troops with new voting rights

d)

Annexation of Alaska

57.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

58.

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

September 17, 1787

c)

April 12, 1861

d)

December 15, 1791

59.

What founding document was written in 1787?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

60.

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Who was one of the writers?

a)

James Madison

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Patrick Henry

61.

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

a)

They helped people understand the U.S. Constitution.

b)

They abolished slavery in the United States.

c)

They established the first national bank.

d)

They ended the Civil War.

62.

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Choose one that correctly describes him.

a)

Writer of the Declaration of Independence

b)

President during the Great Depression

c)

First Secretary of the Treasury

d)

Founder of the Federal Reserve

63.

James Madison is famous for many things. Choose one that correctly describes him.

a)

“Father of the Constitution”

b)

General of the Continental Army

c)

President during World War II

d)

First Postmaster General of the United States

64.

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

a)

Florida

b)

Alaska

c)

Louisiana Territory

d)

Texas

65.

Which war was fought by the United States in the 1800s?

a)

Korean War

b)

World War II

c)

War of 1812

d)

Vietnam War

66.

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

a)

Mexican-American War

b)

The Civil War

c)

Spanish-American War

d)

World War I

67.

The Civil War had many important events. Choose the event that occurred during the Civil War.

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Washington Crossing the Delaware

d)

Battle of the Alamo

68.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

a)

Freed the slaves

b)

Created the national park system

c)

Ended World War I

d)

Established the income tax

69.

What U.S. war ended slavery?

a)

World War I

b)

The Civil War

c)

Revolutionary War

d)

Spanish-American War

70.

What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to its jurisdiction, are U.S. citizens?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

71.

When did all men get the right to vote in the United States?

a)

1861

b)

1870

c)

1920

d)

1965

72.

Who was one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s?

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Amelia Earhart

d)

Jeannette Rankin

73.

Which war was fought by the United States in the 1900s?

a)

War of 1812

b)

World War II

c)

Mexican-American War

d)

Civil War

74.

Why did the United States enter World War I?

a)

Because Germany attacked U.S. civilian ships

b)

To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

c)

Because Japan attacked Pearl Harbor

d)

To stop the Great Depression

75.

When did all women get the right to vote in the United States?

a)

1870

b)

1914

c)

1920

d)

1945

76.

What was the Great Depression?

a)

Longest economic recession in modern history

b)

A short recession in the 1890s

c)

A war between the North and South

d)

A temporary banking holiday in 1933

77.

When did the Great Depression start?

a)

1907 banking panic

b)

Stock market crash of 1929

c)

End of World War I

d)

Start of World War II

78.

Who was president of the United States during the Great Depression and World War II?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

Herbert Hoover

79.

Why did the United States enter World War II?

a)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

Germany invaded Poland

c)

To stop the Axis Powers in Africa

d)

Because of the Great Crash of 1929

80.

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Choose one that correctly describes him.

a)

Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956

b)

Author of the Federalist Papers

c)

Third president of the United States

d)

Delivered the Emancipation Proclamation

81.

Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

United Kingdom

c)

People’s Republic of China

d)

Nazi Germany

82.

During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

a)

Communism

b)

Colonialism

c)

Isolationism

d)

Inflation

83.

Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

a)

To stop the spread of communism

b)

To expand U.S. imperial territory

c)

To acquire oil resources

d)

To oppose NATO allies

84.

Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

a)

To stop the spread of communism

b)

To colonize Southeast Asia

c)

To seize natural gas reserves

d)

To end diplomatic relations with France

85.

What did the civil rights movement do?

a)

Fought to end racial discrimination

b)

Worked to expand racial segregation

c)

Promoted overseas colonization

d)

Sought to abolish the federal government

86.

Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.

a)

Fought for civil rights

b)

Led a military coup

c)

Wrote the U.S. Constitution

d)

Served as President of the United States

87.

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

a)

To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait

b)

To annex Kuwait to the United States

c)

To overthrow the Saudi monarchy

d)

To colonize Iraq

88.

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

a)

Terrorists attacked the United States

b)

The United States declared independence

c)

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor

d)

The Cuban Missile Crisis ended

89.

Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

a)

War in Afghanistan

b)

Korean War

c)

Vietnam War

d)

World War II

90.

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

a)

Cherokee

b)

Maori

c)

Sami

d)

Zulu

91.

Name one example of an American innovation.

a)

Airplane

b)

Printing press

c)

Abacus

d)

Wheel

92.

What is the capital of the United States?

a)

Washington, D.C.

b)

New York City

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Boston

93.

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

a)

New York Harbor

b)

Boston Harbor

c)

San Francisco Bay

d)

Chesapeake Bay

94.

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

a)

They represent the original colonies

b)

They honor the first 13 presidents

c)

They record 13 major wars

d)

They are purely decorative

95.

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

a)

There is one star for each state

b)

One star for each U.S. territory

c)

One star for each year since independence

d)

One star for each constitutional amendment

96.

What is the name of the national anthem?

a)

The Star-Spangled Banner

b)

America the Beautiful

c)

God Bless America

d)

My Country, ’Tis of Thee

97.

The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?

a)

Out of many, one

b)

Liberty and justice for all

c)

In God we trust

d)

United we stand

98.

What is Independence Day?

a)

A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)

b)

The start of the U.S. Civil War

c)

A day to honor workers in the United States

d)

A holiday marking the signing of the U.S. Constitution

99.

What is Memorial Day?

a)

A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

b)

A holiday to honor all people currently serving in the military

c)

A holiday celebrating the nation’s independence

d)

A holiday marking the end of World War II

100.

What is Veterans Day?

a)

A holiday to honor people who have served in the U.S. military

b)

A holiday to honor only soldiers who died in military service

c)

A holiday celebrating the beginning of summer

d)

A holiday for state and local government workers only