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How Does Underwriting Work?

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of underwriting?

a)

To issue policies

b)

To develop and maintain a growing, profitable book of business

c)

To handle claims

d)

To audit accounts

2.

Underwriting is the process of evaluating risks, selecting who can be insured, pricing that insurance coverage, determining policy terms and conditions, and ______ those decisions. Fill in the blank.

a)

monitoring

b)

ignoring

c)

delaying

d)

reversing

3.

Which of the following is NOT a primary underwriting activity?

a)

Minimize adverse selection

b)

Ensure adequate policyholders' surplus

c)

Enforce underwriting guidelines

d)

Marketing insurance policies

4.

Adverse selection generates unprofitable business by allowing an individual or a business with a high probability of loss to obtain insurance at a lower cost than the insurer would normally charge for that risk.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Underwriting guidelines specify the attributes of an account that underwriters should look for before offering coverage.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Underwriting is essential because it helps insurers assess risk and set appropriate premiums. How does collaboration with other departments benefit both insurers and insureds?

a)

It streamlines processes and improves risk assessment.

b)

It increases costs for insureds.

c)

It limits communication between teams.

d)

It reduces the accuracy of underwriting.

7.

What is one way cooperation between underwriters and representatives of other insurer functions improves the quality of information available to underwriters?

a)

It improves the services they provide to insurers and insureds.

b)

It reduces the need for risk assessment.

c)

It eliminates the need for policy documentation.

d)

It increases the frequency of claims.

8.

Risk control professionals and premium auditors provide underwriters with valuable information that enables them to make better underwriting decisions.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the following is a type of valuable information that risk control professionals and auditors provide to underwriters?

a)

Field inspection reports on the premises and operations of new insurance applicants and existing insureds renewing their policies

b)

Marketing strategies

c)

Customer satisfaction surveys

d)

Sales forecasts

10.

Descriptions of operations that can help classify ________ exposures are a type of valuable information provided to underwriters.

a)

loss

b)

profit

c)

market

d)

asset

11.

Technical information on the fire and health hazards of new building materials and production processes is valuable to underwriters.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Loss control measures that could help an applicant meet ________ guidelines are provided to underwriters by risk control professionals.

a)

underwriting

b)

marketing

c)

claims

d)

accounting

13.

New loss exposures at an insured’s ________ are a type of valuable information provided to underwriters.

a)

premises

b)

policy

c)

vehicle

d)

contract

14.

Changes in an insured’s ________ operations are important information for underwriters.

a)

commercial

b)

personal

c)

recreational

d)

domestic

15.

Brian is an underwriter. If he wants to help an insurer develop and maintain a growing, profitable book of business, what key activities should he perform?

a)

Review applications, assess risks, and select appropriate policies.

b)

Focus only on marketing insurance products.

c)

Ignore risk assessment and accept all applications.

d)

Only process claims and avoid underwriting.

16.

Mary has been approved for a life insurance policy with a low premium because on her application she falsely stated that she does not indulge in dangerous activities such as sky-diving, illegal street racing, and free solo rock climbing. This is an example of:

a)

Fraud

b)

Negligence

c)

Misrepresentation

d)

Disclosure

17.

Underwriters are most effective when:

a)

they accurately assess risk and set appropriate premiums.

b)

they sell the most policies.

c)

they avoid all claims.

d)

they work independently without regulations.

18.

According to the key points, an insurer typically employs how many complementary groups of underwriters?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

19.

Which group of underwriters works primarily in the field by interacting directly with producers and applicants?

a)

Corporate underwriters

b)

Field underwriters

c)

Marketing underwriters

d)

Policy underwriters

20.

Fill in the blank: The second group of underwriters works primarily in the insurer’s _______ office and helps establish and maintain the insurer’s overarching underwriting policy.

a)

corporate

b)

claims

c)

sales

d)

regional

21.

What is the most important thing field underwriters do?

a)

Select new and renewal accounts that meet the insurer’s underwriting guidelines.

b)

Process insurance claims for policyholders.

c)

Develop new insurance products for the company.

d)

Handle customer service inquiries about billing.

22.

Which of the following is NOT an activity performed by field underwriters?

a)

Select insureds

b)

Ensure accurate classification and pricing

c)

Develop insurance software

d)

Support marketing objectives

23.

Field underwriters are responsible for ensuring accurate account classification so each account can be priced properly.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Field underwriters work with producers to recommend or provide applicants with appropriate _______.

a)

coverage

b)

training

c)

equipment

d)

transportation

25.

Since field underwriters work closely with producers and insureds, they can help educate the _______ Department on what types of accounts are most profitable for the insurer.

a)

Marketing

b)

Claims

c)

Legal

d)

Accounting

26.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters assist insurers in researching the market by ___.

a)

evaluating things like the effect of adding or deleting entire lines of business or expanding into new geographic areas

b)

setting insurance premium rates for individual policies

c)

handling customer claims and complaints directly

d)

designing marketing materials for insurance products

27.

Fill in the blank: Formulating the underwriting policy is a collaborative effort between corporate underwriters and others, and the results are communicated through _______.

a)

underwriting guidelines

b)

annual reports

c)

marketing brochures

d)

financial statements

28.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters revise underwriting guidelines so that they reflect any changes in the _______.

a)

underwriting policy

b)

market share

c)

interest rates

d)

company logo

29.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters collaborate with the insurer’s actuarial and legal departments to develop new coverage forms and modify existing forms to meet _______.

a)

customer needs

b)

regulatory penalties

c)

marketing budgets

d)

investment returns

30.

Fill in the blank: Rates are reviewed by underwriters and updated regularly to respond to changes in loss experience, regulatory developments, and _______.

a)

competition

b)

weather

c)

technology

d)

marketing

31.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters are typically responsible for determining and fulfilling the training needs of _______.

a)

field underwriters

b)

policyholders

c)

claims adjusters

d)

insurance agents

32.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters determine reinsurance needs and select _______.

a)

reinsurers

b)

brokers

c)

clients

d)

auditors

33.

Fill in the blank: When complex or unique issues arise with an account, corporate underwriters consult with other underwriters to _______.

a)

resolve these issues

b)

increase premiums

c)

cancel the policy immediately

d)

ignore the situation

34.

Fill in the blank: Corporate underwriters review files to check whether individual underwriters are following the insurer’s _______.

a)

underwriting guidelines

b)

marketing strategy

c)

claims procedures

d)

investment policies

35.

An insurer typically employs what two complementary groups of underwriters?

a)

Field underwriters and home office underwriters

b)

Sales agents and claims adjusters

c)

Actuaries and brokers

d)

Reinsurers and policyholders

36.

Select the group of underwriters that would be best suited to select new and renewal accounts that meet the insurer’s underwriting guidelines.

a)

Field underwriters

b)

Reinsurance underwriters

c)

Line underwriters

d)

Claims underwriters

37.

Which group of underwriters would be best suited to help formulate an underwriting policy?

a)

Senior underwriters

b)

Junior underwriters

c)

Temporary underwriters

d)

External consultants

38.

Fill in the blank: The first step in the underwriting process is to ________ the application. In this step, underwriters try to understand the risk associated with each applicant using information from various sources such as the application, inspection reports, past claims, financial documents, audit reports, telematics, predictive models, and catastrophe models.

a)

evaluate

b)

approve

c)

reject

d)

finalize

39.

Fill in the blank: After evaluating an application, an underwriter may accept or reject it as is, or develop ________ alternatives by modifying the application and making a counteroffer to the applicant.

a)

underwriting

b)

financial

c)

marketing

d)

investment

40.

Fill in the blank: An underwriter must evaluate each underwriting alternative carefully and select the best one under the circumstances. This step is called ________ an underwriting alternative.

a)

selecting

b)

rejecting

c)

postponing

d)

ignoring

41.

Fill in the blank: After evaluating an application, making any appropriate modifications, and determining a premium, the underwriter must ________ the final decision.

a)

implement

b)

reject

c)

delay

d)

ignore

42.

Fill in the blank: Underwriters must ________ their decisions to make sure that the desired results are achieved.

a)

monitor

b)

ignore

c)

delay

d)

celebrate

43.

The first step of the underwriting process involves:

a)

Evaluating the applicant's risk profile

b)

Issuing the insurance policy

c)

Collecting premium payments

d)

Paying out claims

44.

The tasks that must be completed to implement an underwriting decision are:

a)

Reviewing application, assessing risk, determining terms, and issuing policy

b)

Marketing insurance products

c)

Collecting premiums only

d)

Providing customer support only

45.

Camron is an underwriter who reviewed an application and determined that modifications must be made before Camron can accept the application. Which of the following are some modifications she might require?

a)

Requesting additional documentation

b)

Ignoring missing information

c)

Approving without changes

d)

Rejecting without review

46.

What is an insurance rate?

a)

An insurance rate is the unit price for insurance coverage.

b)

An insurance rate is the total premium paid for a policy.

c)

An insurance rate is the amount paid for claims.

d)

An insurance rate is the deductible amount on a policy.

47.

What is an exposure unit?

a)

The fundamental measures of the loss exposures used in insurance rating are referred to as exposure units.

b)

An exposure unit is the total premium paid for a policy.

c)

An exposure unit is the deductible amount on a policy.

d)

An exposure unit is the amount paid for claims.

48.

Fill in the blank: Insurance premiums are calculated by multiplying the insurance rate by the number of _________

a)

exposure units

b)

insurance agents

c)

policyholders

d)

claims

49.

Which of the following is commonly called rating?

a)

Determining the premium for a policy

b)

Paying the insurance claim

c)

Auditing the insurance policy

d)

Issuing the insurance policy

50.

Fill in the blank: The premium is calculated by multiplying the insurance rate (the unit price) by the number of _________

a)

exposure units

b)

insurance agents

c)

policyholders

d)

claims

51.

Manual rates are usually intended to represent the average risk in a class.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What is the purpose of a rate manual in insurance?

a)

To classify accounts and develop premiums for given types of insurance

b)

To pay insurance claims

c)

To issue insurance policies

d)

To audit insurance policies

53.

Premium auditors help underwriters by:

a)

Assessing risk and verifying policyholder information

b)

Selling insurance policies

c)

Handling customer complaints

d)

Processing claims

54.

What is the purpose of comparing anticipated loss exposures with actual loss exposures in insurance auditing?

a)

To verify that the loss exposures were calculated accurately and to assess a commercial operation.

b)

To increase the premium rates for all policyholders.

c)

To identify new insurance products for the market.

d)

To reduce the number of claims processed by the insurer.

55.

What can identifying new exposures in insurance auditing help with?

a)

It helps identify new exposures and their proper classifications.

b)

It increases the insurance premium automatically.

c)

It guarantees claim approval for all exposures.

d)

It eliminates the need for future audits.

56.

What activities do premium auditors perform to assess an account’s desirability?

a)

They visit the insured’s premises, meet with management, review business records, and observe employees and operations.

b)

They only review the company’s website and social media presence.

c)

They conduct interviews exclusively with customers of the insured.

d)

They rely solely on information provided by the insurance agent.

57.

What types of hazards can auditors identify during insurance auditing?

a)

Physical, moral, and morale hazards.

b)

Only financial hazards.

c)

Natural disasters only.

d)

Legal and regulatory hazards only.

58.

Which of the following is a factor that can affect the final premium?

a)

Increasing policy limits

b)

Purchasing optional coverages

c)

Good-student discounts

d)

All of the above

59.

Installing fire-protection systems can affect the final insurance premium.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

True or False: The care and condition of the premises is not a factor in determining the final insurance premium.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

An exposure unit can be described as:

a)

A measure of the loss potential in insurance underwriting

b)

A type of insurance policy

c)

A method of calculating premiums

d)

A type of risk assessment tool

62.

Insurance premiums are calculated based on which of the following factors?

a)

Age, health, and type of coverage

b)

Weather conditions

c)

Government policies only

d)

Random selection

63.

Brian should help the insurer minimize adverse selection, ensure adequate policyholders’ surplus, and enforce underwriting guidelines by:

a)

Implementing strict underwriting standards

b)

Ignoring risk assessments

c)

Accepting all applicants without review

d)

Reducing policyholders’ surplus intentionally

64.

Educational Objective 1: Which of the following is an example of adverse selection?

a)

A health insurance company attracts mostly sick customers because healthy people opt out.

b)

A company increases its prices after a successful marketing campaign.

c)

A government imposes a tax on luxury goods.

d)

A business expands into a new market.

65.

Underwriters are most effective when:

a)

the risks are well understood and properly assessed.

b)

there is no information about the risks involved.

c)

they avoid evaluating any risks.

d)

they only focus on profits.

66.

The primary role of the first group (field underwriters) and the second group (corporate underwriters) is:

a)

To assess risks and make decisions on insurance applications

b)

To sell insurance policies to customers

c)

To handle customer complaints and claims

d)

To manage company finances

67.

The most important thing field underwriters do is:

a)

Collect premiums

b)

Assess risks and determine coverage

c)

Sell insurance policies

d)

Handle customer complaints

68.

Formulating the policy is a collaborative effort because:

a)

It involves input from multiple stakeholders.

b)

It is done by a single individual.

c)

It does not require any discussion.

d)

It is based solely on tradition.

69.

The first step in evaluating an insurance application is:

a)

Underwriting

b)

Policy issuance

c)

Premium payment

d)

Claim settlement

70.

To implement an underwriting decision, the underwriter must:

a)

Issue the policy

b)

Cancel the application

c)

Refer to a supervisor

d)

Request additional documents

71.

Camron may require the applicant to do which of the following before accepting the application?

a)

Submit additional documents

b)

Pay a processing fee

c)

Attend an interview

d)

All of the above

72.

Which of the following can affect the final insurance premium?

a)

Installing fire-protection systems

b)

Increasing policy limits

c)

Purchasing optional coverages

d)

Positive loss experience in the recent past

e)

Good-student discounts