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Level 3 Applied Anatomy and Physiology - Sample Assessment

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a ligament that supports the spine?

a)

Iliofemoral ligament

b)

Posterior longitudinal ligament

c)

Medial collateral ligament

d)

Anterior talofibular ligament

2.

Which hormone regulates metabolism of all cells and tissues in the body?

a)

Insulin

b)

Thyroxine

c)

Cortisol

d)

Oestrogen

3.

When is delayed onset of muscular soreness (DOMS) typically experienced?

a)

Immediately after exercise

b)

2–8 h after exercise

c)

12–72 h after exercise

d)

4–7 days after exercise

4.

Which muscle in the legs is the longest in the human body?

a)

Splenius capitis

b)

Sartorius

c)

Supraspinalis

d)

Seratus anterior

5.

Which muscle crosses the elbow joint?

a)

Biceps femoris

b)

Triceps brachii

c)

Teres major

d)

Levator scapula

6.

What disease of the arteries is characterised by fatty material being deposited on their inner walls?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Arteriosclerosis

d)

Osteoarthritis

7.

Which is a function of systemic circulation?

a)

To carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the body

b)

To transfer oxygenated blood back to the heart from the body

c)

To carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body

d)

To transfer nutrients around the body

8.

Which spinal disorder may also be known as 'hunchback'?

a)

Hyper-kyphosis

b)

Hyper-lordosis

c)

Upper-cross syndrome

d)

Lower-cross syndrome

9.

Which muscles are situated along each side of the spine?

a)

Erector spinae

b)

Teres minor

c)

Infraspinatus

d)

Deltoid

10.

What must happen to start a muscle contraction?

a)

Stimulation of the muscle by a motor neuron impulse

b)

Stimulation of the muscle by an actin filament

c)

Stimulation of the muscle by a myosin filament

d)

Stimulation of the muscle by adenosine triphosphate

11.

What is the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle called?

a)

Diastole

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Systemic

d)

Systole

12.

Which of the following is the cause of the birth defect achondroplasia?

a)

The muscles of the legs and arms do not form correctly

b)

The bone tissue of the hands and feet do not grow properly

c)

The muscles of the spine do not form correctly

d)

The bone tissue of the leg and arm do not grow properly

13.

Which of the following is a pelvic floor muscle?

a)

Piriformis

b)

Levator scapula

c)

Coccygeus

d)

Erector spinae

14.

Which of the following is a role of the brain?

a)

Transfer of messages

b)

Interpretation of messages

c)

Autonomic control

d)

Initiation of spinal reflexes

15.

What system produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development?

a)

Nervous

b)

Endocrine

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Respiratory

16.

Which local (deep) muscle supports posture?

a)

Erector spinae

b)

Rectus abdominis

c)

Transverse abdominis

d)

External obliques

17.

Which muscle crosses the knee joint?

a)

Tibialis anterior

b)

Piriformis

c)

Rectus femoris

d)

Soleus

18.

Within the endocrine system, which gland is the 'master gland'?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Thyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Pituitary

19.

The function of a Golgi tendon organ is to

a)

sense the speed of a stretch

b)

sense the strength of a stretch

c)

sense changes in muscle tension

d)

sense changes in muscle size

20.

Which of the following is a primary core muscle?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Tensor fascia lata

c)

Transverse abdominis

d)

Tibialis anterior

21.

Which hormone is primarily involved in regulating blood glucose levels?

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Adrenaline

c)

Insulin

d)

Oestrogen