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First People of New York - Fill in the Blank

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.



This is a man-made object that people leave behind that others study. ____________________

a)

ARTIFACT

b)

PREHISTORY

c)

LONGHOUSE

d)

WAMPUM

2.

This is a chief of a Native American tribe. ____________________

a)

SACHEM

b)

TOTEM

c)

WIGWAM

d)

PUEBLO

3.

This is the home of an Iroquois tribe member. ____________________

a)

LONGHOUSE

b)

TIPI

c)

IGLOO

d)

WIGWAM

4.



This is someone from your family who died long ago. ____________________

a)

ANCESTOR

b)

ARTIFACT

c)

LONGHOUSE

d)

WAMPUM

5.

This is a person who digs up artifacts and ruins of ancient people in order to study the cultures of the past.

a)

ARCHAEOLOGIST

b)

BIOLOGIST

c)

GEOLOGIST

d)

ASTRONOMER

6.

Before humans learned to farm they got their food using this method. ____________________

a)

HUNTER-GATHERER

b)

FISHING

c)

TRADING

d)

MINING

7.

A group of New York State Indians joined together to create this. It was made up of the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca, and Cayuga tribes.

a)

IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY

b)

ALGONQUIN ALLIANCE

c)

SIOUX NATION

d)

APACHE TRIBES

8.

This was the period of time before history was written down and recorded.

a)

PREHISTORY

b)

RENAISSANCE

c)

INDUSTRIAL AGE

d)

MODERN ERA

9.

He was a major cause of the Iroquois tribes joining together.

a)

Hiawatha

b)

Tecumseh

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Geronimo

10.

These were seashells polished to a smooth finish and used as money and a way to record an agreement between people.

a)

wampum

b)

potlatch

c)

totem

d)

calumet

11.

This is a group of Iroquois families who share a common ancestor.

a)

clan

b)

tribe

c)

village

d)

band

12.

This is a group of Native Americans who meet to talk about and solve the problems of a tribe.

a)

council

b)

village

c)

clan

d)

warriors

13.

He set up a fur trading post in present day Quebec and has a New York State lake named after him.

a)

Samuel de Champlain

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Jacques Cartier

d)

Robert de La Salle

14.

He was the first explorer to travel the St. Lawrence River. Today a New York State park along the river bears his name.

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Samuel de Champlain

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

15.

He is given credit for being the first to “discover” America; however the Native Americans had already lived there for thousands of years.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Leif Erikson

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

16.

He was the first explorer to sail into New York Bay. The river he sailed up should probably be named after him, but it is not.

a)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Samuel de Champlain

d)

John Cabot

17.

He was looking for the Northwest Passage, a supposed waterway that would lead through North America. He never found it, and his crew mutinied and sent him and his son adrift in the bay that bears his name.

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

John Cabot

d)

Samuel de Champlain

18.

This Dutch fur trading settlement became Albany.

a)

Fort Orange

b)

New Amsterdam

c)

Fort Christina

d)

Fort Nassau

19.

This is a settlement ruled by a country far away.

a)

Colony

b)

Republic

c)

Metropolis

d)

Province

20.

This settlement was the largest in all of New Netherland. Today it is New York City.

a)

New Amsterdam

b)

Albany

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Boston

21.

He was sent by the Dutch West India to New Netherland to bring order to the colony.

a)

Peter Stuyvesant

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Peter Minuit

d)

Willem Kieft

22.

This is a person who lives and works in a colony.

a)

Colonist

b)

Tourist

c)

Ambassador

d)

Merchant

23.

This is a leader of a colony, territory or state.

a)

Governor

b)

Ambassador

c)

Senator

d)

Mayor

24.

This was a wealthy person who promised to bring 50 settlers to the colony in exchange of a very large tract of land.

a)

Patroon

b)

Indentured Servant

c)

Proprietor

d)

Yeoman

25.

This was the Dutch colony that is today part of New York State.

a)

New Netherland

b)

New France

c)

New Spain

d)

New Sweden

26.

The way people live (religion, music, architecture, etc,…)

a)

CULTURE

b)

ECONOMY

c)

CLIMATE

d)

GOVERNMENT

27.

A person who buys and sells goods for a profit.

a)

MERCHANT

b)

CUSTOMER

c)

LABORER

d)

SCIENTIST

28.

A person who is considered property and must work for their owner for life.

a)

SLAVE

b)

EMPLOYER

c)

TENANT

d)

CITIZEN

29.

A group of men and women who create and enforce the laws of a country, state, or town.

a)

GOVERNMENT

b)

CITIZENS

c)

JUDGES

d)

POLICE

30.

A person who must work for a period of years in order to pay off a debt.

a)

INDENTURED SERVANT

b)

APPRENTICE

c)

SHARECROPPER

d)

TENANT FARMER

31.

A place where grain is ground into flour.

a)

GRISTMILL

b)

BAKERY

c)

BARN

d)

ORCHARD

32.

Colonists of Boston dressed as Mohawk Indians dumped 342 chests into Boston Harbor as a protest on a tax on a popular drink.

a)

BOSTON TEA PARTY

b)

BOSTON MASSACRE

c)

LEXINGTON AND CONCORD

d)

INTOLERABLE ACTS

33.

Those who were against British rule were called this.

a)

PATRIOTS

b)

LOYALISTS

c)

MONARCHISTS

d)

NEUTRALISTS

34.

He came up with a 3-part plan to capture New York State for the British, but it failed.

a)

Gen. JOHN BURGOYNE

b)

Gen. GEORGE WASHINGTON

c)

Gen. CHARLES CORNWALLIS

d)

Gen. BENEDICT ARNOLD

35.

This was written to tell King George III that the American colonies wanted to be free of British rule.

a)

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

b)

BILL OF RIGHTS

c)

MAGNA CARTA

d)

EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

36.

This is an army made up of ordinary citizens.

a)

MILITIA

b)

REGULARS

c)

MERCENARIES

d)

COMMANDOS

37.

She rode into the countryside to warn New Yorkers that the British were on their way to attack.

a)

Sybil Ludington

b)

Paul Revere

c)

Betsy Ross

d)

Molly Pitcher

38.

Battle that ruined the plan to capture New York and turned the tide of the war in the colonists’ favor. France joined the war after this battle.

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Yorktown

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

39.

This means “to turn back.” ___________________________

a)

retreat

b)

advance

c)

persist

d)

ignore

40.

He wrote the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

41.

This was the final battle of the American Revolution.

a)

Battle of Yorktown

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

42.

Those who did not want to go to war with England were called this.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Minutemen

d)

Redcoats

43.

This was a tax on all paper products such as playing cards, writing paper, and newspapers.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Tea Act

c)

Townshend Act

d)

Sugar Act

44.

This was a secret meeting of colonists for the purpose of deciding what to do about the problems in Boston (Lexington, Concord).

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Stamp Act Congress

d)

Intolerable Acts

45.

This means “to give up.”

a)

surrender

b)

attack

c)

ignore

d)

celebrate

46.

This is what British soldiers were known as. ___________________________

a)

Redcoats

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriots

d)

Yankees

47.

He along with his group of militia called the Green Mountain Boys captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British without firing a single shot.

a)

Ethan Allen

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Gage

48.

He was the first President of the United States. __________________________

a)

GEORGE WASHINGTON

b)

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

c)

THOMAS JEFFERSON

d)

JOHN ADAMS

49.

He was the first governor of New York State.

a)

GEORGE CLINTON

b)

ALEXANDER HAMILTON

c)

JOHN JAY

d)

DEWITT CLINTON

50.

This New Yorker helped create the first Bank of New York.

a)

ALEXANDER HAMILTON

b)

THOMAS JEFFERSON

c)

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

d)

JOHN ADAMS

51.

This is any city where the government takes place.

a)

CAPITAL

b)

VILLAGE

c)

MARKET

d)

PORT

52.

This is the capital of New York State.

a)

ALBANY

b)

BUFFALO

c)

SYRACUSE

d)

ROCHESTER

53.

This is any person who starts a business to make a living.

a)

Entrepreneur

b)

Employee

c)

Customer

d)

Manager

54.

He built the first successful steamboat called the Clermont.

a)

Robert Fulton

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Thomas Edison

55.

This is a painting of an outdoor scene.

a)

Landscape

b)

Portrait

c)

Still life

d)

Abstract

56.

This is a time when there is little or no food.

a)

Famine

b)

Harvest

c)

Feast

d)

Festival

57.

This is an area of land just outside of a settled area.

a)

Frontier

b)

Capital

c)

Desert

d)

Harbor

58.

This is a place where goods are produced in large numbers using machines.

a)

Factory

b)

Library

c)

Hospital

d)

School

59.

This is a person who comes from another country to live in our country.

a)

Immigrant

b)

Citizen

c)

Tourist

d)

Native

60.

Governor DeWitt Clinton had an idea to dig a ditch from Albany to Buffalo and fill it with water. What was it called?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Suez Canal

d)

Mississippi River

61.

This is small piece of a company that is bought by an ordinary person.

a)

Stock

b)

Bond

c)

Loan

d)

Dividend

62.

This was a period of change when goods began to be made with machines rather than by hand.

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Renaissance

c)

Great Depression

d)

Age of Exploration

63.

This is a device that is used to transport ships along different elevations of land.

a)

Lock

b)

Dam

c)

Bridge

d)

Tunnel

64.

This is a government written on paper.

a)

Constitution

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Oligarchy

65.

This is a person who is elected to “represent” others in government.

a)

Representative

b)

Governor

c)

Senator

d)

Judge

66.

This is the place on Wall Street where stocks are bought and sold daily.

a)

Stock Exchange

b)

Federal Reserve

c)

Bank of America

d)

Wall Street Journal

67.

This is a business where money can be stored and saved safely.

a)

Bank

b)

Grocery Store

c)

Library

d)

Pharmacy

68.

This was a small fee charged to the users of the Erie Canal.

a)

Toll

b)

Tax

c)

Rent

d)

Fine

69.

This is the scraping and cleaning of an animal hide.

a)

Tanning

b)

Weaving

c)

Dyeing

d)

Felting

70.

This is another term for “business.”

a)

Enterprise

b)

Library

c)

Mountain

d)

Painting

71.

This means “to accept.” ____________________

a)

Admit

b)

Refuse

c)

Ignore

d)

Delay

72.

This is a special meeting for a special purpose.

a)

Convention

b)

Conference

c)

Seminar

d)

Workshop

73.

This was the term that referred to the northern army during the Civil War.

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

c)

Redcoats

d)

Patriots

74.

She led slaves along the Underground Railroad to freedom.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Susan B. Anthony

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

75.

He was the President of the United States during the Civil War.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Andrew Jackson

76.

This iron-clad ship fought a battle against the Confederacy’s Merrimac during the Civil War.

a)

Monitor

b)

Constitution

c)

Alabama

d)

Kearsarge

77.

She spoke out during the first Women’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, New York.

a)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Lucretia Mott

d)

Sojourner Truth

78.

He was the leader of the Union Army who helped win the war.

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Jefferson Davis

79.

This is a time of violence among people living in the same country.

a)

Civil war

b)

World war

c)

Cold war

d)

Revolution

80.

This is any person who was against slavery.

a)

Abolitionist

b)

Confederate

c)

Loyalist

d)

Colonist

81.

He was an escaped slave who started a newspaper called the North Star.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Sojourner Truth

d)

Booker T. Washington

82.

This means “the right to vote.”

a)

Suffrage

b)

Census

c)

Legislation

d)

Jurisdiction

83.

This means “to break away” or “separate from.” ____________________

a)

Secede

b)

Annex

c)

Unite

d)

Rejoin

84.

This was a document written by President Lincoln that freed all slaves.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Declaration of Independence

85.

This was the name of the states that broke away from the Union.

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

c)

Republic

d)

Federation

86.

It is untrue that Columbus discovered America because:

a)

People were already living in America before Columbus arrived.

b)

Columbus was the first person to set foot in America.

c)

America was uninhabited before Columbus arrived.

d)

Columbus discovered America in the 1800s.

87.

According to the historical marker above, Harriet Tubman was known as the Moses of her people because:

a)

She led many enslaved people to freedom, just as Moses led his people to freedom in the Bible.

b)

She was a famous singer in her community.

c)

She invented a new method of transportation.

d)

She was a leader in the women's suffrage movement.

88.

George Washington is referred to as the “Father of our country” because:

a)

he played a key role in founding the United States and leading it as the first president.

b)

he was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence.

c)

he discovered America before anyone else.

d)

he wrote the Constitution by himself.

89.

Fill in the blank: The last battle of the American Revolution was the Battle of ________.

a)

Yorktown

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Saratoga

d)

Bunker Hill

90.

Fill in the blank: The first President of the United States was ________.

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

John Adams