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7th Grade Social Studies Final Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The above map illustrates the

a)

Columbian exchange of plants and animals

b)

Extent of the Maya Empire

c)

Movement of early peoples from Asia to America

2.

These differences in clothing most likely resulted from

a)

traditional religious practices.

b)

competing customs in fashion

c)

available natural resources

3.

A historian could best use this document to study which topic?

a)

Nomadic tribes of the Plains

b)

Permanent settlements of Native Americans

c)

Pueblo dwellings in the Southwest

4.

Native Americans migrated and settled in varied regions of North America. What factor would most likely lead to the differences between culture areas?

a)

Differences in leadership styles between tribes

b)

Migrating animals and the impact of hunting

c)

The impact of geography and climate

5.

Which of the illustrations below represents a type of Native American dwelling found in the Northeastern Woodlands region?

a)

(Teepee)

b)

(Igloo)

c)

(Longhouse)

d)

(Pueblo)

6.

What is the best title for the diagram and quote above?

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Silk Road

c)

Open Door Policy

7.

A conclusion best supported by this illustration is that the Columbian Exchange

a)

ended the slave trade in the Eastern Hemisphere

b)

resulted in a decrease in trade between North America and Europe

c)

led to the spread of disease to the natives of the Americas

8.

Which of the following was a result of Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the Americas?

a)

Asians began to trade with Native Americans.

b)

European powers lost interest in trade with the Orient.

c)

European nations desired to explore the Americas.

9.

Which region had an “excellent coastline”, thereby supporting an economy of whaling and fishing?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

10.

Which two geographic resources led to the development of the shipping industry?

a)

a. Harbors and forests

b)

b. Long growing seasons

c)

c. Use of slave labor

11.

Why were slaves beneficial on the Southern plantations?

a)

Cotton crops required much labor and slaves provided cheap labor

b)

Fewer colonists settled in the South

c)

Small farm owners needed extra workers

12.

According to the map above, what continents participated in this trade?

a)

Europe, Australia and Asia

b)

North America, Europe and Africa

c)

South America, North America and Asia

13.

What could be a title for the above diagram?

a)

Northwest Passage

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Production of Tobacco

14.

Which conclusion is best supported by the chart?

a)

The Stamp Act led to widespread smuggling.

b)

Colonists raised revenue by imposing new taxes.

c)

British policies were opposed by many colonists.

15.

The series of events shown in the chart led directly to the

a)

start of the French and Indian War.

b)

outbreak of the American Revolution.

c)

formation of a colonial alliance with Prussia.

16.

What is the main idea of this illustration?

a)

The colonists were restricted by the laws passed by the British government.

b)

The King of England wanted the colonists to have a greater voice in government.

c)

King George III traveled to the colonies to personally put many American colonists in stocks.

17.

The political cartoon above shows that people are unhappy with the King’s restrictions. Which of the following groups would most likely support the view expressed in the cartoon?

a)

Loyalists

b)

Native Americans

c)

Patriots

18.

Analyze the picture to the left. Why is Paul Revere riding under the cloak of darkness?

a)

He became lost and needed directions to Lexington

b)

He is warning the colonists to prepare for war with the British

c)

He is trying to get the colonists to mend the poor relations with the British

19.

Which important issue does General Burgoyne discuss in this excerpt?

a)

Fighting hostile enemies in Europe

b)

Fighting Native American enemies in the West

c)

The relationship between colonists and its Mother Country

20.

What is the most accurate title for the timeline above?

a)

Forms of Colonial protest

b)

Effects of British Navigation laws

c)

Causes of the American Revolution

21.

The Constitution of the United States was considered an improvement over the Articles of Confederation because the Constitution changed the

a)

Status of slavery

b)

Balance of power between the states and the national government

c)

Civil rights of minorities

22.

A significant change from the Articles to the Constitution was

a)

The number of representatives for the states based on population

b)

Amendments could not be made to the Constitution

c)

The ability to vote on taxes

23.

The Constitution added

a)

An executive branch headed by the President

b)

A Congress headed by a President

c)

Requirement for all 13 states to approve amendments

24.

Which leader is considered the father of the Constitution due to his involvement in its creation and ratification?

a)

James Madison

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

George Washington

25.

What “plan” dealt with representation of states in the federal government?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise)

c)

Albany Plan of Union

26.

Which of the following best describes the circumstances under which the Constitution was written?

a)

The United States were prospering (growing)

b)

The Federal Government was strong

c)

The Articles of Confederation were failing

27.

The writer of the Constitution best applied this idea by providing for

a)

an electoral college to select the President

b)

due process of law to protect individual civil rights

c)

a method for adopting Constitutional amendments

28.

Which first amendment right is reflected in the excerpt above?

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Abolition of Slavery

c)

Trial by Jury

29.

What amendment protects a person who refuses to answer a question in court?

a)

5th

b)

6th

c)

7th

d)

8th

30.

An accurate summarizing heading for these amendments would be

a)

Rights of the accused

b)

Rights of illegal immigrants

c)

Rights of workers

31.

What purpose does a system of checks and balances serve?

a)

To stop the federal government from interfering with state government

b)

To prevent a branch of government from having too much power

c)

To stop a state from seceding

32.

The United States Supreme Court, in the system of checks and balances, may

a)

Impeach the president

b)

Advise the president concerning the legality of proposed actions

c)

Declare state and federal laws unconstitutional

33.

Which provision was included in the United States Constitution to allow it to adapt to changing times?

a)

Separation of power

b)

An amendment process

c)

Electoral College

34.

Using the map above, identify the impact of the Louisiana Purchase:

a)

The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States

b)

The Louisiana Purchase created an important barrier between the United States and British Territory

c)

The Louisiana Purchase cut off access to the Mississippi river

35.

Using the map above, what would be the anticipated importance of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers?

a)

The dams built on each river would provide the Louisiana Territory with abundant electricity

b)

The rivers would provide transportation for the goods produced by midwest farmers

c)

The river regions would result in long-term fights with the Spanish

36.

Use the following quotes to help you answer questions 36 & 37 Mr. Isaac Statts, in a letter to a friend, dated “Polk County, Oregon, April 8, 1847” “I am highly pleased with this country, and so far as I can now say, shall spend the remainder of my days in it. It has assuredly the most healthy climate in the world. Many persons now here who have removed from State to State, in search of health and found it not, are now hearty and robust, capable of performing any kind of labor.—Grass has been very fine and abundant for the last six weeks. When wheat is well put in, you can safely count on 30 bushels an acre. Hemp, tobacco and flax do well here. It is a good country for sheep. There is sufficient water power to carry on manufacturing to any extent. I have built my house in a commanding situation, and have a fine view of the country for ten miles around, and it is quite refreshing on a warm summer’s day to feel the invigorating breeze from the Cascade mountains.—We have a most excellent spring within sixty yards of our house, near which we have made our garden. I am convinced that this is as fine a country as can be found. Any man disposed to be industrious and who would be satisfied anywhere, would be satisfied in this country.”

a)

A factory worker

b)

A plantation owner

c)

A settler in the West

37.

What is the main idea the author discusses in this letter?

a)

The advantages of settling in the Oregon Territory

b)

The importance of crop rotation in agriculture

c)

The overpopulation in cities due to industrialization

38.

According to the chart on the previous page, what effect did the Erie Canal have on the shipping of manufactured goods?

a)

It did not have much effect on shipping as they continued to use old methods

b)

Manufacturers lost profits by shipping goods out West

c)

The canal was a cheaper and faster way to transport goods.

39.

Which important issue does Solomon Northup discuss in this excerpt?

a)

Suffrage

b)

Slavery

c)

Urbanization

40.

Use the following quote to help you answer question 39 & 40 “My narrative is at an end. I have no comments to make upon the subject of Slavery. Those who read this book may form their own opinions of the "peculiar institution." What it may be in other States, I do not profess to know; what it is in the region of Red River, is truly and faithfully delineated in these pages. This is no fiction, no exaggeration. I doubt not hundreds have been as unfortunate as myself; that hundreds of free citizens have been kidnapped in the North and sold back into slavery, and are at this moment wearing out their lives on plantations in Texas and Louisiana. I am thankful to that good Being through whose mercy I have been restored to happiness and liberty....” -Twelve Years A Slave, Solomon Northup

a)

Free African Americans in the North were often impacted by slavery

b)

The abolition of slavery was embraced by most Northerners

c)

Slavery in the West would be good for the American economy

d)

Only African Americans in the South were directly impacted by slavery

41.

What was Frederick Douglass’ constant focus as a slave?

a)

Education

b)

Freedom

c)

Religion

d)

Voting

42.

The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was mainly concerned with

a)

Ending slavery in all the states

b)

Reducing consumption of alcoholic beverages

c)

Improving treatment of the mentally ill

d)

Expanding women’s rights

43.

Use the following quote to help you answer questions 43 & 44 AIN'T I A WOMAN? By Sojourner Truth, 1851 “Well, children, where there is so much racket, there must be something out of kilter. I think that the negroes of the South and the women in the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what's all this here talking about? That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns... And ain't I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man - when I could get it - and bear the lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with ...grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?”

a)

A female mill worker

b)

A former female slave of the South

c)

White woman of the South

d)

A male slave living in the South

44.

Which of the following quotes from the above text best demonstrates the speaker's angry and bitter attitude towards slavery?

a)

“Well, children, where there is so much racket, there must be something out of kilter.”

b)

“I think that the negroes of the South and the women in the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon”

c)

“Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain’t I a woman?”

d)

“I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with...grief, none but Jesus heard me”

45.

All of the following are causes of the Civil War EXCEPT

a)

a. “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” by Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

b. Fugitive Slave Act

c)

c. Election of 1860

d)

d. Increased use of railroads

46.

Use the following excerpt from Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation to help you answer this question: "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State... in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." According to this excerpt, what was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Slaves living in states in rebellion against the Union are now free

b)

All slaves are now free

c)

All slaves in newly created states will become free

d)

Slaves living in the Union will be free

47.

Use the following excerpt from Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation to help you answer this question: "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State... in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." Why didn’t Lincoln free slaves living in states fighting for the Union?

a)

Lincoln didn’t want African Americans in the North

b)

Lincoln was worried that border states would secede to the Confederacy if he freed their slaves

c)

Lincoln wanted to make sure that slavery would only live on in certain places

d)

Lincoln had friends in the South, and he didn’t want to take away their property

48.

The purpose of this Union military strategy was to

a)

Cut the South off from supplies and resources they needed to fight the war

b)

Move South around some of the tougher armies and fight in Missouri where they could win

c)

Move Union soldiers to the West where weather was better for fighting

d)

Continue moving around so the South had no idea where Union troops were located

49.

According to the quote above from our Supreme Court Justices in 1857, Dred Scott, who was taken from a slave state to a free state should be considered

a)

A slave

b)

A paid employee

c)

A Freedmen

d)

An indentured Servant

50.

Which was not an effect of the Civil War?

a)

Emergence of the Ku Klux Klan

b)

Racism ended in the United States

c)

13, 14, and 15th amendments

d)

Creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau