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Microalgae and Aquatic Ecosystems Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary role of microalgae in aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Decompose organic waste

b)

Produce oxygen and form the base of aquatic food webs

c)

Consume carbon dioxide through respiration

d)

Feed on other microorganisms

2.

Which cultivation route does NOT require light?

a)

Autotrophic

b)

Mixotrophic

c)

Heterotrophic

d)

Phototrophic

3.

In microalgae growth, the most productive phase for biomass production is:

a)

Lag phase

b)

Exponential (log) phase

c)

Stationary phase

d)

Death phase

4.

Which light wavelength is most efficient for photosynthetic carbon fixation in microalgae?

a)

Green

b)

Blue

c)

Red

d)

UV

5.

What is a common challenge of using carbon dioxide‚ in algal cultivation?

a)

Excess light exposure

b)

Nutrient limitation

c)

Acid stress from low pH

d)

Oxygen accumulation

6.

Which of the following is a co-benefit of using microalgae in aquaculture wastewater treatment?

a)

Increased feed import costs

b)

Production of usable biomass for feed

c)

Reduced algal oxygen output

d)

Decreased nutrient availability for fish

7.

Which bioreactor design is typically more controlled and closed?

a)

Circular pond

b)

Raceway pond

c)

Flat-panel PBR

d)

Natural lake

8.

Microalgae remove nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater primarily by:

a)

Chemical precipitation

b)

Passive adsorption

c)

Uptake into biomass

d)

Volatilization

9.

What pigment is widely extracted from Haematococcus pluvialis?

a)

Chlorophyll b

b)

Lutein

c)

Phycocyanin

d)

Astaxanthin

10.

One benefit of algae-based feed in aquaculture is:

a)

Reduced protein content

b)

Higher carbon emissions

c)

Improved immune response

d)

Increased disease outbreaks

11.

Photoinhibition occurs when:

a)

Light intensity is too low

b)

There is insufficient carbon dioxide‚

c)

Excess light damages Photosystem II

d)

There are too many nutrients

12.

Which algae is commonly used for natural antioxidant production?

a)

Spirulina platensis

b)

Cladophora glomerata

c)

Ulva lactuca

d)

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

13.

Microalgal biomass used as aquafeed is rich in:

a)

Carbohydrates and sodium

b)

Proteins and omega-3 fatty acids

c)

Fats and calcium

d)

Fiber and sugar

14.

Which nutrient limitation can trigger lipid accumulation in microalgae?

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Iron

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Calcium

15.

The integration of microalgae in aquaculture supports:

a)

Increased eutrophication

b)

Higher feed costs

c)

Circular nutrient cycling

d)

More chemical usage