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ARRT Review: Patient Care Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are true statements, except:

a)

Anticholinergic drugs increase blood
pressure and decrease heart rate

b)

An audible alarm from an infusion pump
usually signals that uid is running low or
its ow has been interrupted.

c)

Avoid elevating the left arm when
performing mobile chest x-rays within the
rst 48 hours following pacemaker
insertion

d)

OR persons in sterile gown and gloves
must pass each other back-to-back.

2.

Proper venipuncture technique includes:

a)

Inserting the needle at a 45 degree angle, bevel up.

b)

Inserting the needle at a 15 degree angle, bevel down

c)

Inserting the needle at a 15 degree angle, bevel up

d)

Inserting the needle at a 90 degree angle, bevel up

3.

The terms libel and slander refer to the spreading of information that causes loss of reputation and/or defamation of character; what is the difference between the two terms?

a)

Libel and slander both refer to spoken defamation

b)

Libel is verbal defamation; slander is written defamation

c)

Libel and slander both refer to written/published defamation

d)

Libel is written defamation; slander is verbal defamation

4.

When skin is being prepared for a surgical procedure

a)

it is cleansed longitudinally, from upper to lower body.

b)

it is cleansed in a circular motion, from center outward.

c)

it is cleansed longitudinally, from lower to upper body

d)

it is cleansed in a circular motion, from outermost to center.

5.

Which of the following are patient rights under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996? (select the three that apply)

a)

Protection against unfair collections practices by creditors

b)

Request to be contacted at an alternate location

c)

Requests to have changes made to medical records

d)

Protection for patients receiving treatment for drug and alcohol abuse

e)

Access to and right to copy medical records

6.

Which of the following is the term used to describe episodes of chest pain that occur when coronary arteries are unable to supply the heart with sufficient oxygenated blood?

a)

Angina pectoris

b)

Myocardial Infarction

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Ischemia

7.

Which is a list of individuals holding certification credentials in a particular profession?

a)

Accreditation

b)

Certification

c)

Licensure

d)

Registry

8.

Disease transmitted by a patient coming into contact with an image receptor that is not clean would be

a)

Vector transmission

b)

Fomite transmission

c)

Droplet transmission

d)

Enteral transmission

9.

An incision into the chest, with insertion of a tube to relieve pneumothorax or hemothorax is termed

a)

thorectomy

b)

thoracotomy

c)

auscultation

d)

tracheostomy

10.

Which medication document is most complete and acceptable?

a)

Gave patient medication per physician order.

b)

12/12/2002, 0920, 3mcg/min Epinephrine, IV

c)

Two 100 mg tablets, Ibuprofen, oral, 11/20/2004

d)

11/13/2001, 0940, 50 mg Benadryl

11.

Which of the statements below are related to informed consent?

a)

required for all x-ray procedures

b)

patient must be of legal age

c)

patient must be adequately informed

d)

required for any type of invasive procedure

e)

patient may not revoke consent

12.

Which type of shock is related to large volume blood loss?

a)

Hypovolemic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Anaphylactic

d)

Vasogenic

13.

By entering the x-ray room and following your instructions to step up to the upright bucky the patient has provided which type of consent?

a)

Implied

b)

General

c)

Informed

d)

Simple

14.

What is the normal rate of respirations for an adult patient?

a)

25-35 breaths per minute

b)

12-20 breaths per minute

c)

6-12 breaths per minute

d)

10-30 breaths per minute

15.

While caring for an unconscious patient in an emergency, treatment can be given on the basis of

a)

ignorant consent

b)

expressed consent

c)

implied consent

d)

informed consent

16.

Standard precautions should be employed when dealing with

a)

Patients who are in isolation

b)

Patients with open wounds

c)

All patients

d)

Patients with viral infections

17.

If a patient has a DNI in place, which of the following will occur?

a)

In the event of respiratory or cardiac arrest, the patient has agreed to a “nocode”

b)

In the event of respiratory arrest, a full code will be run

c)

In the event of respiratory arrest, the patient will not be intubated

d)

In the event of cardiac arrest, CPR will not be performed

18.

The document that names the individual who is authorized to make healthcare decisions for another is called a/an

a)

Implied consent

b)

Advance directive

c)

Res ipsa loquitur

d)

Respondeat superior

19.

The Joint Commission (TJC) requires that health care personnel to use at least how many patient identifiers to validate identity before proceeding with the health care services?

a)

Four

b)

Two

c)

One

d)

Three

20.

Which of the following would a radiographer be guilty of if their patient fell off a stretcher with the side rails down outside of an x-ray examination room?

a)

Fraud

b)

Battery

c)

Negligence

d)

Assault

21.

Which of the following drugs are used most often to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes? (select the two that apply)

a)

Insulin

b)

Barium sulfate

c)

Glucophage

d)

Metformin

22.

What is the normal adult systolic range and normal adult diastolic range?

a)

100 to 140; 60 to 90

b)

90 to 120; 60 to 80

c)

100 to 140; 70 to 90

d)

90 to 130; 70 to 90

23.

What kind of contamination can occur when an infectious individual, sneezes, coughs, speaks, etc. in the vicinity of a susceptible host?

a)

Vehicle

b)

vector

c)

contact

d)

droplet

24.

What is another term for healthcare associated infections (HAI)?

a)

Nosocomial

b)

Pandemic

c)

MRSA

d)

VRE

25.

Animals, people, food, water, and the soil are all examples of

a)

reservoirs of infection

b)

vectors

c)

bacteria

d)

microorganisms.

26.

What is the difference between assault and battery?

a)

Assault is failure to use reasonable care and battery is unlawful restraint

b)

Assault is the threat to touch another in an injurious way; battery is unlawful touching of another without consent

c)

Assault is unlawful restraint and battery is failure to use reasonable care

d)

Assault is unlawful touching of another without consent; battery is failure to use reasonable care

27.

What is the most appropriate response to a patient who asks what the term "peritonitis" means?

a)

"Peritonitis is inflammation of the lining of the abdomen."

b)

"It is a severe infection of the peritoneum that can cause death."

c)

"There are plenty of medical websites that can answer your questions."

d)

"You should ask your doctor that question."

28.

Which 3 of the following visual signs can the radiographer use to continually assess patient condition?

a)

Changes in skin color

b)

Breathing rate

c)

Level of Consciousness

d)

Body temperature

e)

Blood Pressure

29.

During a routine study a patient begins to complain of dizziness. The radiographer takes the patient's vital signs and notes that they have a rapid heart rate, shaking extremities, and diaphoresis. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

a)

Hypoglycemia

b)

Transient Ischemic Attack

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Vasovagal Syncope

30.

It is most essential that mobile equipment be cleaned for mobile studies of compromised patients

a)

after returning to the Radiology department.

b)

before imaging, inside the patient room.

c)

before entering the patient room.

d)

after imaging the patient, outside the patient room.

31.

A radiographer would be in violation of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) Code of Ethics for the Profession of Radiologic Technology for all of the following except

a)

failing to participate in continuing education

b)

refusing to participate in new and innovative technical procedures

c)

communicating information regarding suspected child abuse to the referring physician.

d)

failing to wear a lead apron when performing mobile radiography.

32.

Biohazards must be disposed of in the appropriate receptacle. Which of the following would be appropriate for a sheet that is saturated with blood?

a)

Laundry hamper

b)

Trash can

c)

Sharps container

d)

Biohazard bag

33.

Regarding surgical sterile technique, gowns are considered sterile in which of the following areas?

a)

None of the above

b)

In the front and back, including sleeves with arms elevated only

c)

In the front from waist up, including sleeves with arms elevated or down

d)

In the front from the waist up, including sleeves with arms elevated only

34.

What are the appropriate precautions for a radiographer entering the room of a patient who has varicella?

a)

Wear a surgical mask

b)

Wear gloves

c)

Wear a respirator mask

d)

Wear a respirator mask, gown, and gloves

35.

Enteral routes of drug administration include (select the three that apply)

a)

rectal

b)

buccal

c)

oral

d)

nasogastric

e)

intrathecal