WorksheetsCâu hỏi về Nhà nước và Pháp luật
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
What is the Marxist-Leninist theory's view on the origin of the State?
The state was created by God to protect common order
The state is the result of the development of the family and patriarchal rights
The state is the result of a contract signed between people living in a natural state without a state.
The state is a product and manifestation of irreconcilable class contradictions
What is the class nature of the state expressed?
It is a special apparatus to maintain economic, political, and ideological dominance
It is an organization that dominates power in society
It is a special apparatus to maintain dominance in ideology, culture, and religion
All options are correct
What are the basic distinguishing features of the state?
A special public political power organization; has national sovereignty; has the right to enact laws; conducts economic activities
A special public political power organization; manages residents by territory; has national sovereignty; has the right to enact laws; regulates taxes; decides important national issues
A special public political power organization; manages residents by territory; has the right to enact laws; regulates taxes; has national sovereignty
All options are correct
How does the state divide the population?
By bloodline
By profession
By administrative territorial units
By religion
What are the attributes of law?
General normative character
Strict determination in form
Coercive nature of law
All options are correct
How is law formed?
What is the path through which law is formed?
Customary law
Precedent law
Legal normative documents
All options are correct
How is the class nature of law expressed?
Reflects the will of the ruling class
Is a part of the superstructure of society, regulated by the infrastructure
Reflects the aspirations of people and their views on behaviors in social life
All options are correct
How is the social nature of law expressed?
Accepted by the majority of the people
Accepted by a minority of the people
Accepted by ethnic groups
Accepted by a group of people
What is the educational function of law?
Makes people act in accordance with the behavior as stated in legal norms
Makes people act in accordance with the behavior as stated in religion, customs, traditions
Makes people act in accordance with the behavior as in religion, customs, traditions
Makes people act in accordance with the behavior as in the internal rules and regulations of law
What is the role of law?
Is a tool for social management established by the state
Is a tool for social management of political-social organizations
Is a tool for social management of political parties
Is a tool for social management of religious organizations
Fill in the blank to complete the definition of the State: "The state is a special organization of ...(1)..., a machine specialized in performing ...(2)... and carrying out special management functions to maintain social order, achieving the goal of protecting the position of ...(3)... in society"?
What is the role of the ruling class in society?
Ruling class, protect, leader
Public power, protect, ruling class
Social power, enforce, ruling class
Political power, enforce, ruling class
What is the economic basis of primitive communist society?
Private ownership of production materials and social labor products
Common ownership of production materials and social labor products
Everyone in society works and enjoys different labor results
This is a period with a low level of productive forces
Which theory about the origin of the State shows that the State is a historical category and not an eternal phenomenon?
Marxist-Leninist theory
Patriarchal theory
Theological theory
Contract theory
What does the nature of the State include?
Social nature
Class nature and social nature
Class nature
Unity nature
How is the nature of law expressed?
Law is a social phenomenon that does not have a class nature
Law is a tool used by the majority of working people
Law reflects the will of the ruling class in society
Law reflects the will of the oppressed class in society
Law is a system of rules of conduct that is.......... general, issued by .....(2)...... and ensures implementation, reflecting..(3)....... of the ruling class and depends on the conditions (4), which is a factor regulating social relations?
mandatory - parliament - will - politics
mandatory general - state - ideal - politics
What is the factor that adjusts social relations?
mandatory - parliament - will - politics
mandatory common - state - ideal - politics
mandatory - parliament - ideal - socio-economic
mandatory - state - will - socio-economic
Customary law is the act of:
Transforming existing customs into law
Transforming human behavioral habits in history into law
Transforming religious norms into law
Creating new customs and incorporating them into the legal system
According to Marxist-Leninist views, what is the social cause of the emergence of the State?
Due to the division of labor in society
Due to class division and class struggle in society
Due to people's competition for interests in society
Due to the will of people in society
The clan organization in primitive communist society is:
An independent organized society
A group of people living together, working together, distributing wealth equally
A group of people without blood relations
An independent organization with a leader
The birth and existence of the state is:
An inevitable result of human society, where there is society, there is the state
An inevitable result of a society with classes and class struggle
Due to the will of members in society, wanting to establish a state to protect common interests
All of the above
The basic attribute of Law is:
Coercive nature
Strictly defined in form
Universal normative nature
All of the above
Which statement below is characteristic of Law?
Law reflects the will of the ruling class
Law is ensured to be implemented by the state
Which statement is characteristic of Law?
Law reflects the will of the ruling class
Law is ensured by the state
Law is the basis for establishing, consolidating, and enhancing state power
Law is a tool for the state to manage the economy and society
The social contract theory is the ideological foundation for the revolution of which class?
Landlord class
Bourgeois class
Working class
Peasant class
Which division of labor has a decisive significance in the disintegration of the primitive communist regime and led to the emergence of the state?
Animal husbandry separated from agriculture
Handicrafts separated from agriculture
Trade developed and commerce appeared
All options are correct
What is the main method of law formation in Vietnam?
Customary law
Precedent law
Legal normative documents
All options are correct
The regulatory function of Law is expressed through forms:
Regulating, allowing, and prohibiting subjects to participate in legal norms
Regulating and allowing subjects to participate in legal norms
Regulating and prohibiting subjects to participate in legal norms
Allowing and prohibiting subjects to participate in legal norms
Which is NOT a function of law?
Regulatory function
Protective function
Educational function
Persuasive function
The content: 'The state has the right to determine and collect taxes in a compulsory manner' belongs to which aspect of the state?
Nature of the state
Characteristics of the state
Functions of the state
Role of the state
What aspect does 'mandatory form' belong to in the state?
Nature of the state
Characteristics of the state
Functions of the state
Role of the state
Which division of labor plays a very important role and has a decisive meaning for the birth of the State?
First time
Second time
Third time
All answers
What is the special public power of the State aimed at serving which class?
It is public power aimed at serving the ruling class in the process of managing society
It is power serving only one class in society
It is the power of a class that is oppressed in society
It is power belonging to all members of society
Which statement is TRUE?
In society, there exists a unified legal consciousness
There exists a society subject to the regulation of legal consciousness
Legal consciousness is always outdated compared to social existence
The legal consciousness of the ruling class is mainly expressed in the legal system
When studying the nature of the state, which statement is TRUE?
Any state reflects the class nature more clearly than the social nature
Any state is merely a machine used to maintain the dominance of this class over another class
Any state reflects the social nature more clearly than the class nature
Any state reflects both the class nature and the social nature
Power and the system of power organization in primitive communal society are understood as:
Standing above society, detached from society and serving the interests of the council of clans, chiefs, and leaders
Standing above society, detached from society and serving the interests of the members of society
Integrating into society and serving the interests of the council of clans, leaders
According to Marxist-Leninist views, which statement is correct?
The state is a natural phenomenon of human society
The state is a permanent, unchanging phenomenon
The state is a historical social phenomenon
The state appears and exists alongside the emergence and existence of humanity
Which statement is false?
The internal function of the state is the basis for the implementation of external functions
The results of implementing external functions affect the internal functions of the state
The internal function plays an important role in the development of the state
The external function is decisive for the existence of the state
The earliest form of law used in slave states and feudal states is:
Precedent law
Regulatory law
Customary law
Legal normative documents
The structure of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is:
Unitary state
Federal state
Confederate state
Unitary and federal state
The People's Council belongs to which subsystem in the state apparatus of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam?
Administrative agency
Legislative agency
Judicial agency
Prosecutorial agency
The Ministry of Transport belongs to which subsystem in the state apparatus of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam?
Legislative agency
Administrative agency
Judicial agency
All options
Which system does the Ministry of Transport belong to in the state apparatus of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam?
Power agency
Administrative agency
Judicial agency
All options are correct.
Which system does the Provincial People's Council belong to?
Power agency
Administrative agency
Judicial agency
All options are correct.
Which system does the Government belong to?
Power agency
Administrative agency
Judicial agency
All options are correct.
The nature of law of the Vietnamese state is expressed in which characteristics?
Expressing the will, aspirations of the people; Combining education, persuasion, and setting an example
Affirming the guidelines and creating a legal framework for the development of the socialist-oriented market economy
A combination of customs, ethics, and norms of social organizations, serving as a tool to implement the Party's and State's guidelines
All options are correct.
What is the form of government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam?
Socialist Republic
Socialism
Democratic Republic
Socialist society
The exercise of power in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has what?
Separation of powers
Assignment, division of responsibilities, and coordination in the exercise of state power
The three powers of legislation, administration, and judiciary are distinctly assigned to the National Assembly, Government, and Courts
Concentration of power in the National Assembly and Government
What is the standing body of the National Assembly of our country?
National Assembly Committee
Standing Committee of the National Assembly
Economic and Budget Committee
Internal and External Affairs Committee
The organization of state power in our country is expressed in what?
What is the manifestation of the organization of state power in our country?
State power belongs to high-level agencies, elected by the people for a term
State power belongs to the head of state
State power is concentrated entirely or partially in the hands of the head of state
All of the above
Which organization below has special public power?
Non-governmental organizations
Corporations
Women's Union
The State
According to the 2013 Constitution of Vietnam, how is the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam elected?
Elected by the people
Elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the President
Elected by the Government
Elected by the People's Councils at all levels
When did the Democratic Republic of Vietnam gain national sovereignty?
In 1930 (The Communist Party of Vietnam was founded)
In 1945 (President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence)
In 1954 (The resistance against the French was successful)
In 1975 (The resistance against the Americans was successful)
The People's Councils at all levels are understood as:
Administrative state agencies at the local level
State power agencies at the local level
Agencies that execute the tasks of the Government and local People's Committees
Elected by the National Assembly
What does the statement "The state is the only organization that has the right to enact laws and ensure that laws are implemented" clarify?
The nature of the state
Characteristics of the state
Functions of the state
No correct answer
How many components does the state apparatus of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam include?
2
3
4
5
What are the characteristics of legal norms (QPPL)?
QPPL are rules of conduct that are mandatory for all subjects to follow, enacted or recognized by the state
QPPL are rules of conduct that are mandatory for all subjects to follow, enacted or recognized by social organizations
QPPL are rules of conduct that are mandatory for all subjects to follow, recognized by customs and practices
QPPL are rules of conduct that are mandatory for all subjects to follow, enacted and recognized by religious institutions
The three components of a legal norm are arranged in order:
Assumption, regulation, sanction
Supposition, regulation, sanction
Hypothesis, regulation, sanction
Assumption, regulation, penalty
Which part of the legal norm refers to the time, place, situation, and subjects affected by the legal norm?
Regulation
Assumption
Sanction
Regime
The content of the sanction of a legal norm includes:
Reminder, reprimand, warning, discipline
Fines and confiscation of property
Main penalties and additional penalties
All options are correct.
Which part of the regulation is the center of the legal norm?
It is the rule of conduct that binds
What is the central regulatory part of the law?
It is a rule of conduct that all subjects must follow
It is a rule of conduct that some subjects must follow
It is a rule of conduct that a group of people must follow
It is a rule that must be followed by ethnic minorities
Based on the command nature, what types of legal norms are there?
Principle legal norms, regulatory legal norms, definitional legal norms
Principle legal norms, discretionary legal norms, definitional legal norms
Principle legal norms, regulatory legal norms, guiding legal norms
Mandatory legal norms, guiding legal norms, discretionary legal norms
Based on the content, what types of legal norms are there?
Principle legal norms, regulatory legal norms, definitional legal norms
Principle legal norms, discretionary legal norms, definitional legal norms
Principle legal norms, regulatory legal norms, guiding legal norms
Mandatory legal norms, regulatory legal norms, discretionary legal norms
What is the sanction part of the legal norm?
A rule of conduct that expresses the will of the state that everyone must comply with when certain conditions anticipated by the legal norm arise
Indicates the measures that the state will apply to subjects who do not comply with or incorrectly implement the state's orders stated in the regulations
States the characteristics, time, subjects, situations, conditions, circumstances that may occur in reality, which is the impact environment of the legal norm
All options are correct
What are the characteristics of legal relations?
It is a relationship of will, a spiritual relationship belonging to the superstructure
It is a relationship in which the parties involved have subjective rights and legal obligations
It is a relationship guaranteed by the state's coercion and the self-assessment, voluntary of the parties
What is the subject of legal relations?
Vietnamese citizens and foreign citizens residing in Vietnam
Organizations permitted by Vietnamese law to operate
Individuals and organizations of Vietnam
All of the above
What are the components of the subject's capacity in legal relations?
Legal capacity and behavioral capacity
Legal capacity and cognitive capacity
Intellectual capacity and behavioral capacity
Behavioral capacity and willpower
The object of legal relations is:
Material values
Spiritual values
Material values and spiritual values
Social relations
In which case can legal normative documents lose their applicability?
Replaced by a new document
Expired as stipulated in the document
Replaced by a new document and expired as stipulated in the document
All of the above
Legal norms are rules of conduct that are ....(1)...... issued by ..(2)........ and ensure implementation, reflecting the will and protecting the interests of the ruling class to regulate ...(3)..
mandatory general - the state - legal relations
mandatory - the state - social relations
mandatory general - the National Assembly - social relations
mandatory general - the state - social relations
Who is responsible for the implementation of legal norms?
An organization that establishes them
The state that establishes or recognizes and ensures their implementation
What is the implementation of legal norms?
By an organization
By the state or recognized and ensured by the state
By individuals
All of the above
What does the sanction represent in legal norms?
The behavior that subjects must comply with
In which cases subjects of the relationship are adjusted
Coercive measures applied to subjects who violate
The behavior that subjects must comply with and when subjects of the relationship are adjusted
What social relationships do legal documents regulate?
Between working units with each other
Between subordinate organizations with each other
Between individuals with each other
All relationships in society
What is the significance of the 'regulation' part in legal norms?
Identifying subjects, locations, times, circumstances, situations affected by legal norms
Identifying the rules of conduct for all legal subjects when participating in social relationships
Identifying coercive measures against violating subjects
Depending on each case mentioned in legal norms
What is the significance of the 'sanction' part in legal norms?
Identifying subjects, locations, times, circumstances, situations affected by legal norms
Identifying the rules of conduct for all legal subjects when participating in social relationships
Identifying coercive measures against violating subjects
Depending on each case mentioned in legal norms
What does the prohibition or obligation regulation represent?
What is the regulation that prohibits or mandates?
It is a regulation that specifies a definite way of behavior that subjects must follow without any other choice.
It is a regulation that presents two or more appropriate ways of behavior for subjects to choose.
It is a regulation that allows subjects participating in legal relations to choose to do or not do that.
All three statements are incorrect.
How is the legal capacity of a subject in legal relations understood?
It is the ability of the subject to acquire rights and legal obligations recognized by the state.
It is the ability of the subject to participate in legal relations through their own actions.
It is the ability of the subject as stipulated by law and to participate in legal relations through their own actions.
All three statements are incorrect.
When does the legal capacity of a subject appear?
When the individual has reached a certain age.
When the individual is born and only ceases when the individual dies.
When the individual has reached a certain age and meets certain conditions.
All three statements are incorrect.
Which part is the central part of legal norms?
Assumption
Regulation
Sanction
All answers are correct.
Individuals as subjects of legal relations include:
Vietnamese citizens without foreign nationality.
Foreign citizens.
Vietnamese citizens, foreigners, and stateless persons residing in Vietnam.
Vietnamese citizens and foreign citizens without Vietnamese nationality.
The subjects of legal relations are:
Organizations with legal capacity and legal behavior recognized by the state.
Organizations that only have legal capacity recognized by the state.
Organizations that...
Who are the subjects of legal relations?
Are organizations with legal capacity and legal behavior recognized by the state
Are organizations that only have legal capacity recognized by the state
Are organizations that only have legal behavior recognized by the state
Are organizations with legal capacity and legal behavior recognized by political organizations
Which of the following statements is correct?
Legal events (SKPL) are the specificization of the assumption part of legal norms (QPPL) in practice
SKPL is the specificization of the assumption and regulation parts of QPPL in practice
SKPL is the specificization of the assumption, regulation, and sanction parts of QPPL in practice
SKPL is the specificization of the regulation part of QPPL in practice
What will prevent a subject from participating in legal relations?
Lack of legal capacity
Lack of legal behavior capacity
Lack of legal capacity and lack of legal behavior capacity
All options are incorrect
What type of legal violation is criminal sanctions applied to?
Applied to all types of legal violations
Applied to legal violations that are crimes
Applied to crimes and administrative violations
Only applied to administrative violations
Which of the following measures is not a legal restoration sanction?
Forced dismantling of illegal construction
Return of unlawfully seized property
Compensation for damages
No correct answer
Under what conditions do legal relations arise, change, or terminate?
Only need a subject to participate in the relationship and have sufficient subject capacity
Only need a legal norm to regulate
Only need a legal event
Must have all three conditions
When is the time when legal capacity and legal behavior capacity are recognized by the State?
At the same time
Capacity
What is the time when legal capacity and behavioral capacity are recognized by the State?
At the same time
Legal capacity is recognized before behavioral capacity
Behavioral capacity is recognized before legal capacity
All answers
Identify the part in parentheses in the legal norm: "Anyone who sees another person in a state of danger to life, despite having the conditions but does not help, leading to the consequence of that person dying" shall be fined warning, reform without detention for up to two years or imprisoned from three months to two years?
Assumption
Regulation
Sanction
Assumption and regulation
Identify the part in parentheses of the legal norm: The investment in building road traffic infrastructure "must be consistent with the road traffic planning approved by the competent authority"?
Assumption
Regulation
Sanction
Regulation and sanction
According to Vietnamese law, males from 20 years old and females from 18 years old are allowed to marry, which part of the subject of legal relations does this belong to?
Legal capacity
Behavioral capacity
Subject rights
Subject obligations
According to the Labor Law of Vietnam 2019, the working age is from 15 to 60 years and 6 months for male workers and from 15 to 55 years and 8 months for female workers, identify which part of the subject when participating in labor relations?
Legal capacity
Behavioral capacity
Subject rights
Subject obligations
Mr. A and Mrs. B get married. What influences this marriage relationship?
Legal norms
Moral norms, customs, religion
Legal norms and moral norms, customs, religion
Discretionary legal norms
What is influenced by?
Legal norms
Ethical norms, customs, religions
Legal norms and ethical norms, customs, religions
Discretionary legal norms
In our country, the legal capacity for marriage is regulated as:
At least 18 years old for both men and women
At least 16 years old
Men 20 years old; women 20 years old and above
Men 20 years old; women 18 years old and above
Which is not a sign of a legal violation (VPPL)?
VPPL is an act against the law
VPPL is an act causing harm to society
VPPL is an act with fault
VPPL is an act that may not be punished by law
The objective aspect of VPPL includes what factors?
The act of violating the law
The consequences of the VPPL act
The causal relationship between the VPPL act and its consequences
All options are correct
The subject of VPPL is:
All social relations
Social relations regulated and protected by law
Ethical relations
Political relations
What type of fault is this: The violating subject foresees the harmful consequences to society caused by their act and desires that it happens.
Direct intentional fault
Indirect intentional fault
Unintentional fault due to negligence
Unintentional fault due to overconfidence
What type of fault is this: The violating subject foresees the harmful consequences to society caused by their act but does not desire it to happen.
Direct intentional fault
Indirect intentional fault
Unintentional fault due to negligence
Unintentional fault due to overconfidence
What type of fault is this: The violating subject foresees the harmful consequences to society caused by their act but believes that it will not happen.
Direct intentional fault
Indirect intentional fault
Unintentional fault due to negligence
Unintentional fault due to overconfidence
What type of error is it when the subject violates due to negligence and does not foresee the consequences that cause damage to society due to their actions, although they could foresee and should have foreseen it?
Intentional direct error
Intentional indirect error
Unintentional error due to carelessness
Unintentional error due to overconfidence
What type of violation of law is the most dangerous to society?
Administrative violation
Criminal violation
Civil violation
Disciplinary violation
What types of sanctions are there?
Criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions
Criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, and civil sanctions
Criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, civil sanctions, and disciplinary sanctions
Criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, administrative sanctions, and mandatory sanctions
What are the basic signs of a legal violation?
It is an illegal act
Performed by a person with legal responsibility
Legal violations must have fault
All answers
What is meant by a person with legal responsibility?
A person who reaches a certain age according to legal regulations, can perceive and control their actions
A person who is not mentally ill or has another illness that impairs their perception
A person who decides how to behave and independently bears responsibility for their actions
A person who reaches a certain age according to legal regulations
What are the external manifestations of legal violations called?
Objective aspect of legal violations
Subjective aspect of legal violations
Subject of legal violations
Object of legal violations
What is called the external manifestation of the objective world of legal violations?
Objective aspect of legal violations
Subjective aspect of legal violations
Subject of legal violations
Object of legal violations
What are the social relations protected by law called?
Objective aspect of legal violations
Subjective aspect of legal violations
Subject of legal violations
Object of legal violations
Which statement about legal violations and legal responsibility is correct?
All acts of legal violations must bear legal responsibility
Not all acts of violations must bear legal responsibility
All acts of legal violations can be exempted from legal responsibility
All options are correct
What is the strictest form of legal responsibility according to Vietnamese law?
Administrative responsibility
Criminal responsibility
Civil responsibility
Disciplinary responsibility
The state's imposition of legal responsibility aims to?
Fine the violator
Force the violator to stop illegal acts, bear certain damages; educate and deter others
Restore social order
Prevent the violator from committing new violations
Is a person with a mental illness who commits illegal acts considered to have violated the law?
Yes
No
Depends on the case
All answers are incorrect
Acts of violating the rules and regulations established in an organization, agency, or unit are?
Administrative violations
Civil violations
