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General Science 1

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What weather phenomenon causes more deaths in the U.S. annually than any other except lightning?

a)

TORNADOES

b)

HURRICANES

c)

FLOODS

d)

BLIZZARDS

2.

What name is given to wood whose normal cells have been replaced with mineral deposits?

a)

PETRIFIED WOOD

b)

LAMINATED WOOD

c)

PLYWOOD

d)

BAMBOO WOOD

3.

Pollination by birds is called:

a)

autogamy

b)

ornithophily (pron: or-nith-o-philly)

c)

entomophily (pron: ent-eh-mof-illy)

d)

anemophily (pron: an-eh-mof-illy)

4.

Unlike rodents, the rabbit has how many incisor teeth?

a)

FOUR

b)

TWO

c)

SIX

d)

EIGHT

5.

What percent of fire-related deaths are due to smoke inhalation rather than burns?

a)

10%

b)

50%

c)

80%

d)

99%

6.

To what familiar fruit is the plantain similar?

a)

BANANA

b)

APPLE

c)

ORANGE

d)

PEAR

7.

How many men have walked on the moon?

a)

TWELVE

b)

EIGHT

c)

FIFTEEN

d)

SIX

8.

The fastest-running terrestrial animal is:

a)

cheetah

b)

lion

c)

man

d)

jaguar

9.

In what country do the greatest number of tornadoes occur?

a)

UNITED STATES (Central and Southeastern portions)

b)

CANADA

c)

AUSTRALIA

d)

BRAZIL

10.

Which sea is the saltiest natural lake and is also at the lowest elevation on the face of the earth?

a)

THE DEAD SEA

b)

THE CASPIAN SEA

c)

THE ARAL SEA

d)

THE BLACK SEA

11.

The scarab, worshipped by the Egyptians, is what type of beetle?

a)

DUNG BEETLE

b)

STAG BEETLE

c)

LADYBIRD BEETLE

d)

CLICK BEETLE

12.

As you go down into a well, your weight:

a)

increases slightly

b)

decreases slightly

c)

remains exactly the same

13.

What invention in about 1450 A.D. revolutionized communication and the world?

a)

THE PRINTING PRESS

b)

THE TELEPHONE

c)

THE STEAM ENGINE

d)

THE TELEVISION

14.

What mammal lays eggs?

a)

PLATYPUS

b)

ELEPHANT

c)

LION

d)

KANGAROO

15.

Linseed oil comes from what plant?

a)

FLAX

b)

SUNFLOWER

c)

SESAME

d)

OLIVE

16.

Bees must collect nectar from approximately how many flowers to make 1 pound of honeycomb?

a)

10 thousand

b)

2 million

c)

20 million

d)

50 million

17.

Albacore is a type of:

a)

shell-fish

b)

tuna

c)

marble

d)

meteoroid

18.

The only species of cat that lives and hunts in groups is:

a)

lion

b)

leopard

c)

jaguar

d)

cougar

19.

Linen is made from what plant?

a)

flax

b)

cotton

c)

hemp

d)

bamboo

20.

What is arachnology?

a)

study of arachnids (accept: study of spiders or scorpions or relatives of spiders)

b)

study of birds

c)

study of plants

d)

study of fish

21.

What is another name for the Paleolithic Age?

a)

the Stone Age

b)

the Bronze Age

c)

the Iron Age

d)

the Modern Age

22.

What nocturnal animal group makes up one-fourth of all mammals species?

a)

bats or chiroptera

b)

rodents

c)

primates

d)

marsupials

23.

What is the name of the whale that has a long protruding tusk?

a)

narwhal

b)

beluga

c)

orca

d)

blue whale

24.

How many time zones are there on Earth?

a)

twenty-four

b)

twelve

c)

thirty-six

d)

forty-eight

25.

What land mammal holds the record for the greatest age?

a)

man

b)

elephant

c)

horse

d)

lion

26.

What is the better known name for the deadly poison prussic acid?

a)

CYANIDE or HYDROGEN CYANIDE

b)

ARSENIC

c)

MERCURY

d)

STRYCHNINE

27.

What is the rest mass of a photon?

a)

ZERO

b)

1 kg

c)

9.11x10−31kg9.11 x 10^{-31} kg

d)

3x1083 x 10^8 kg

28.

What yellow metal is an alloy of copper and zinc?

a)

BRASS

b)

BRONZE

c)

STEEL

d)

ALUMINUM

29.

What is the name given to the process, discovered by Goodyear, of adding sulfur to heated rubber?

a)

VULCANIZATION

b)

POLYMERIZATION

c)

GALVANIZATION

d)

ANNEALING

30.

Used primarily in fertilizers, which element is never found free in nature even though it makes up about 2.5% of the earth's crust?

a)

POTASSIUM

b)

CALCIUM

c)

SULFUR

d)

IRON

31.

What element, whose symbol derived from the Latin for "liquid silver", has been found in Egyptian tombs from 1500 B.C.?

a)

MERCURY

b)

GOLD

c)

SILVER

d)

COPPER

32.

What poisonous alkaloid is extracted from tobacco leaves and widely used as an insecticide?

a)

NICOTINE

b)

Caffeine

c)

Morphine

d)

Atropine

33.

What is the name for steel alloyed with chromium?

a)

STAINLESS STEEL

b)

CARBON STEEL

c)

TOOL STEEL

d)

MILD STEEL

34.

Table sugar, from sugar cane or beet, is what type of sugar?

a)

SUCROSE or DISACCHARIDE or SACCHAROSE

b)

GLUCOSE

c)

FRUCTOSE

d)

LACTOSE

35.

Which prefix is often used with scientific terms to indicate that something is the same, equal or constant?

a)

iso (pron: eye-so)

b)

mega

c)

meta

d)

quasi

36.

The study of phenomena at very low temperatures is called:

a)

heat transfer

b)

morphology

c)

crystallography

d)

cryogenics (pron: cry-o-jen-iks)

37.

The branch of medical science which is concerned with the study of disease as it affects a community of people is called:

a)

epidemiology

b)

oncology

c)

paleontology

d)

pathology

38.

The study of how people use tools to perform work and how people physically relate to their working environment is called:

a)

engineering

b)

ergonomics

c)

agronomy

d)

physiology

39.

Name the first woman to travel in space.

a)

Valentina Tereshkova

b)

Sally Ride

c)

Mae Jemison

d)

Kalpana Chawla

40.

What famous scientist and inventor participated in the invention of the Aqua-Lung?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Leonardo da Vinci

d)

Jacques Cousteau

41.

Superconductivity is a material property associated with:

a)

cooling a substance without a phase change

b)

frictionless liquid flow

c)

a loss of thermal resistance

d)

a loss of electrical resistance

42.

Who was the marine biologist and author of Silent Spring who was one of the first people to warn of the dangers of pesticides like DDT?

a)

Jacques Cousteau

b)

Rachel Carson

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Marlin Perkins

43.

If a metal can be drawn into wires relatively easily it is called:

a)

malleable

b)

ductile

c)

extractive

d)

tactile

44.

What is the name given to the invasion of warm surface waters off the Peruvian coast that has been identified with strange climactic effects in recent years?

a)

EL NIÑO

b)

La Niña

c)

Monsoon Drift

d)

Gulf Stream

45.

Occasionally, a bad cold will cause a decrease in a person's hearing ability. What is the name of the tube that becomes blocked to cause this problem?

a)

EUSTACHIAN TUBE

b)

BRONCHIAL TUBE

c)

FALLOPIAN TUBE

d)

URETER

46.

Name the general type of mammal that gives birth to undeveloped young that are kept in pouches.

a)

MARSUPIAL

b)

PRIMATE

c)

RODENT

d)

CETACEAN

47.

In a musical instrument that produces a fundamental note, what would the wavelength of the second harmonic be relative to the fundamental?

a)

WAVELENGTH WOULD BE ONE-HALF THE FUNDAMENTAL

b)

WAVELENGTH WOULD BE DOUBLE THE FUNDAMENTAL

c)

WAVELENGTH WOULD BE THE SAME AS THE FUNDAMENTAL

d)

WAVELENGTH WOULD BE ONE-THIRD THE FUNDAMENTAL

48.

In which country was a method for making rust-resistant iron discovered in the fifth century B.C.?

a)

Sumeria

b)

Egypt

c)

India

d)

Babylon

49.

Cystitis is the infection of which of the following?

a)

liver

b)

urinary bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

lung

50.

What is the subdivision in the Plant Kingdom comprising over 20,000 species of Mosses and Liverworts?

a)

Bryophytes

b)

Pteridophytes

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Angiosperms

51.

Name the medical term given to the inflammation or infection of the mucous membranes of the nose.

a)

Rhinitis

b)

Sinusitis

c)

Pharyngitis

d)

Laryngitis

52.

Car catalytic converters cause the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which result from incomplete combustion to be converted into what two substances?

a)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)

b)

Methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3)

c)

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

d)

Ozone (O3) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

53.

At room temperature, most elements are in which phase of matter?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

54.

The per capita birth rate of a population is known as its:

a)

mortality

b)

natality (pron: nay-tal-eh-ty)

c)

population density

d)

carrying capacity

55.

The science of weights and measures is called:

a)

metrology

b)

meteorology

c)

mineralogy

d)

morphology

56.

Which of the following is primarily composed of calcium carbonate?

a)

Fish scales

b)

Shark teeth

c)

Oyster Shells

d)

Whale bones

57.

What compound is a common component of air pollution, but is essential in the upper atmosphere to protect life on earth?

a)

Ozone

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Methane

d)

Nitrogen

58.

Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid:

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

59.

What radioactive element is routinely used in treating hyperthyroidism, and in reducing thyroid activity?

a)

Iron-59

b)

Gold-198

c)

Cobalt-60

d)

Iodine-131

60.

What is osteoporosis?

a)

It is loss of calcium from bones

b)

It is an increase in muscle mass

c)

It is a disease of the skin

d)

It is a type of joint inflammation

61.

Yeast, used in making bread is a:

a)

plant

b)

fungus

c)

bacteria

d)

seed

62.

The Statue of Liberty is green because of:

a)

green stone

b)

oxidized brass

c)

steel painted green

d)

oxidized copper

63.

The word atom is from a Greek word meaning:

a)

small

b)

indivisible

c)

unseen

d)

visible

64.

Name the famous mathematician/physicist who was born in the year Galileo died.

a)

(ISAAC) NEWTON

b)

ALBERT EINSTEIN

c)

NIKOLA TESLA

d)

JAMES CLERK MAXWELL

65.

Members of the order Apodes, these elongated slender fishes are without pelvic fins and in some species lack pectoral or median fins. What is a shark's skeleton made of?

a)

CARTILAGE

b)

BONE

c)

CHITIN

d)

KERATIN

66.

Identify the Earth's largest INVERTEBRATE animal.

a)

GIANT SQUID

b)

BLUE WHALE

c)

AFRICAN ELEPHANT

d)

GIRAFFE

67.

What creature do the Galapagos Islands take their name from?

a)

TORTOISE

b)

IGUANA

c)

SEAL

d)

PELICAN

68.

What is the only venomous British snake?

a)

ADDER

b)

GRASS SNAKE

c)

SMOOTH SNAKE

d)

SLOW WORM

69.

What is shed when you desquamate?

a)

SKIN or EPIDERMAL CELLS

b)

HAIR FOLLICLES

c)

BLOOD CELLS

d)

MUSCLE FIBERS

70.

What are the only places that dogs have sweat glands?

a)

NOSE AND PAWS

b)

EARS AND TAIL

c)

BACK AND BELLY

d)

CHEST AND LEGS

71.

What body function are rats unable to do which makes them extra vulnerable to poison?

a)

VOMIT

b)

BREATHE

c)

SWEAT

d)

BLINK

72.

A cyclone is an engineering device that is used to

a)

transport materials

b)

segregate particles

c)

control switching devices

d)

model fractals

73.

Electric power is less expensive at night because:

a)

more hydroelectric generation is brought on line at night.

b)

there is less demand at night.

c)

pollution control is less stringent at night.

d)

power plants are more efficient at night.

74.

Name THREE techniques for removing particulates from flue gas produced from the combustion of coal.

a)

(1) Electrostatic precipitation (ESP) (2) Fabric filter or baghouse (3) Wet scrubbers (4) Mechanical collectors or cyclones

b)

(1) Reverse osmosis (2) UV disinfection (3) Ion exchange (4) Membrane bioreactor

c)

(1) Catalytic cracking (2) Gasification (3) Anaerobic digestion (4) Ozone treatment

d)

(1) Distillation (2) Adsorption on activated carbon (3) Chlorination (4) Reverse osmosis

75.

In electronic circuits, what name is given to a frequency discriminating network designed to select or pass certain bands of frequencies with low attenuation and cause very high attenuation to other frequencies?

a)

FILTER

b)

AMPLIFIER

c)

OSCILLATOR

d)

RECTIFIER