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Gradient, y-intercept and equation of a linear function graph

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From left to right, a line going upwards has a ______ gradient.

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

zero

d)

undefined

2.

From left to right, a line going downwards has a ______ gradient.

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

zero

d)

undefined

3.

Find the gradient of the line that rises 3 units, runs 4 units and slopes up from left to right.

a)

3/4

b)

4/3

c)

-3/4

d)

-4/3

4.

Find the gradient of the following straight line: The line rises 5 units and runs 4 units. The line slopes down from left to right.

a)

5/4

b)

4/5

c)

-5/4

d)

-4/5

5.

For the graph of the function y = 2x + 4, identify the value of m and c, and use the graph to find the gradient and y-intercept. Fill in the blanks:

a)

m = 2, c = 4, gradient = 2, y-intercept = 4

b)

m = 4, c = 2, gradient = 4, y-intercept = 2

c)

m = 2, c = 0, gradient = 2, y-intercept = 0

d)

m = 0, c = 4, gradient = 0, y-intercept = 4

6.

For the graph of the function y = 3x - 2, identify the value of m and c, and use the graph to find the gradient and y-intercept. Fill in the blanks:

a)

m = 3, c = -2, gradient = 3, y-intercept = -2

b)

m = -2, c = 3, gradient = -2, y-intercept = 3

c)

m = 2, c = -3, gradient = 2, y-intercept = -3

d)

m = -3, c = 2, gradient = -3, y-intercept = 2

7.

For the graph of the function y = -2x + 1, identify the value of m and c, and use the graph to find the gradient and y-intercept. Fill in the blanks:

a)

m = -2, c = 1, gradient = -2, y-intercept = 1

b)

m = 2, c = -1, gradient = 2, y-intercept = -1

c)

m = 1, c = -2, gradient = 1, y-intercept = -2

d)

m = -1, c = 2, gradient = -1, y-intercept = 2

8.

For the graph of the function y = -x - 2, identify the value of m and c, and use the graph to find the gradient and y-intercept. Fill in the blanks:

a)

m = -1, c = -2, gradient = -1, y-intercept = -2

b)

m = 1, c = 2, gradient = 1, y-intercept = 2

c)

m = 2, c = -1, gradient = 2, y-intercept = -1

d)

m = -2, c = 1, gradient = -2, y-intercept = 1

9.

Write down the gradient and y-intercept of the graph of y = 3x + 2.

a)

gradient = 3 y-intercept = 2

b)

gradient = 2 y-intercept = 3

c)

gradient = -3 y-intercept = 2

d)

gradient = 3 y-intercept = -2

10.

Write down the gradient and y-intercept of the graph of y = x - 3.

a)

gradient = 1 y-intercept = -3

b)

gradient = -1 y-intercept = 3

c)

gradient = 3 y-intercept = -1

d)

gradient = 0 y-intercept = -3

11.

Write down the gradient and y-intercept of the graph of y = 2 - 3x

a)

gradient = -3 y-intercept = 2

b)

gradient = 2 y-intercept = -3

c)

gradient = 3 y-intercept = 2

d)

gradient = -2 y-intercept = 3

12.

Write down the gradient and y-intercept of the graph of 2y = 4x + 8

a)

gradient = 2 y-intercept = 4

b)

gradient = 4 y-intercept = 2

c)

gradient = -2 y-intercept = -4

d)

gradient = 1 y-intercept = 2

13.

Write down the equation of the function with given gradient = 2 and y-intercept = -1

a)

y = 2x - 1

b)

y = 2x + 1

c)

y = -2x - 1

d)

y = -2x + 1

14.

Write down the equation of the function with given gradient and y-intercept. Gradient = -3; y-intercept = 2

a)

y = -3x + 2

b)

y = 3x + 2

c)

y = -3x - 2

d)

y = 3x - 2

15.

Gradient of a horizontal line is _______.

a)

0

b)

1

c)

Infinity

d)

-1

16.

Gradient of a vertical line is _______.

a)

undefined

b)

zero

c)

one

d)

infinity

17.

From each of the linear functions below, state the gradient and the y-intercept. (b) y = -1.2x - 5

a)

Gradient = -1.2, y-intercept = -5

b)

Gradient = 1.2, y-intercept = 5

c)

Gradient = -5, y-intercept = -1.2

d)

Gradient = 5, y-intercept = 1.2

18.

Given the following gradients and y-intercepts, state the linear functions. (a) Gradient = 2; y-intercept = -3/4

a)

y = 2x - 3/4

b)

y = -2x - 3/4

c)

y = 2x + 3/4

d)

y = -2x + 3/4

19.

Given the following gradients and y-intercepts, state the linear functions. (b) Gradient = -6; y-intercept = 0

a)

y = -6x

b)

y = 6x

c)

y = -6x + 1

d)

y = 6x + 1

20.

A, B and C are three points with coordinates (3, 2), (7, 7) and (9, 2) respectively. Refer to the diagram. (a) Calculate the gradient of the line AB.

a)

5/4

b)

2/3

c)

4/5

d)

3/2

21.

A, B and C are three points with coordinates (3, 2), (7, 7) and (9, 2) respectively. Refer to the diagram. (b) Calculate the gradient of the line BC.

a)

-5/2

b)

0

c)

5/2

d)

2/5

22.

A, B and C are three points with coordinates (3, 2), (7, 7) and (9, 2) respectively. Refer to the diagram. (c) State the gradient of the line AC.

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

-1

23.

A, B and C are three points with coordinates (3, 2), (7, 7) and (9, 2) respectively. Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

a)

15 units^2

b)

10 units^2

c)

20 units2units^2

d)

12 units^2

24.

Using the graph above, determine the gradient of the line.

a)

-1/2

b)

1/2

c)

2

d)

-2

25.

Using the graph above, state the y-intercept of the line.

a)

-1

b)

0

c)

1

d)

2

26.

Using the graph above, state the equation of the linear function above.

a)

y = -1/2x - 1

b)

y = 2x + 1

c)

y = 1/2x + 1

d)

y = -2x - 1