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WorksheetsQuiz on Geographical Diversity of India
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 51mins
Which of the following statements is true about India's location?
India is located in Europe.
India is the largest country in the world.
India is the seventh-largest country in the world and part of Asia.
India is surrounded by only land on all sides.
What forms a natural boundary to the south of India?
The Himalayas
The Thar Desert
The Indian Ocean
The Arabian Sea
Which of these is not a region commonly referred to when discussing the Indian subcontinent?
The great mountain zone
The icy tundra
The southern peninsula
The plains of the Ganga and the Indus
How do the Himalayan Mountains influence India?
They are home to many rivers only.
They act as a natural barrier and shape climate, culture, and history.
They are mostly deserts.
They have no impact on Indian life.
Why is the region including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar called the Indian Subcontinent?
Because it is a separate continent.
Because it is under the continent of Africa.
Because it is part of Asia but distinct in many ways.
Because it lies in the middle of the ocean.
What was Rakesh Sharma's famous reply when asked how India looked from space?
Incredible and beautiful
Vast and green
Sāre jahān se achchha
More developed than the rest
What is the approximate length of the Himalayan Range?
1000 km
2500 km
3500 km
4000 km
From where does the Bhagirathi River, a major tributary of the Ganga, originate?
Mount Everest
Nanda Devi
Gaumukh in Uttarakhand
Brahmaputra valley
What does the different colouring on India's physical map indicate?
Languages spoken in each region
Population density
Altitudes or heights of landforms
Forested and non-forested areas
What is Gaumukh known for?
Being the widest waterfall in India
A desert trade route
Source of the Bhagirathi River and a sacred pilgrimage site
An important fort during the Mughal Empire
Why are the Himalayas called the 'Water Tower of Asia'?
They receive heavy rainfall.
They are the source of many rivers that provide water to millions.
They are home to many waterfalls.
They store large underground water reserves.
What happens to the snow on the Himalayan mountains during summer?
It turns into fog.
It becomes solid ice.
It melts and feeds major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra.
It evaporates completely.
The Himalayan mountain range stretches across how many countries in Asia?
Four
Six
Seven
Five
What are mountain peaks above 8000 metres in the Himalayas called?
Super Summits
Ice Giants
Eight Thousanders
Sacred Peaks
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Kanchenjunga
Mount Everest
Mount Annapurna
Mount Kailash
How were the Himalayas formed?
Due to volcanic eruptions in the region
By the collision of the Indian and Eurasian landmasses
Through strong winds depositing sand over time
From the melting of glaciers
What does the word 'Himalaya' mean?
Home of mountains
Place of peace
Abode of snow
Valley of rivers
Which of the following is true about the Himadri range?
It has the lowest altitude among all Himalayan ranges
It is covered with forests and wildlife
It is the highest and most rugged part of the Himalayas
It is home to many large cities
What is the rate at which India is still pushing into Asia?
1 cm per year
5 cm per year
10 cm per year
20 cm per year
Which Himalayan range contains popular hill stations like Nainital, Darjeeling, and Shimla?
Shivalik Hills
Himadri
Himachal
Aravalli
What is the traditional house construction style in the western Himalayas called?
Mud-hut style
Bamboo-frame style
Kath-kuni or Dhajji Dewari
Brick-and-cement style
What materials are used in Kath-kuni or Dhajji Dewari construction?
Cement and steel
Bamboo and clay
Stone and wood
Bricks and iron rods
Which of the following is a World Heritage Site located in Himachal Pradesh?
Corbett National Park
Kaziranga National Park
Great Himalayan National Park
Valley of Flowers
What is the purpose of building Kath-kuni style houses in the Himalayan region?
To make tall buildings
To make homes cooler in summer
To stay warm and withstand mild earthquakes
To decorate villages
What is Rhododendron used for in the Himalayan region?
Furniture making
House building
Making sherbet
Making ropes
Which region in India is known as a cold desert?
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Ladakh
Himachal Pradesh
Why is the terrain in parts of Ladakh called 'Moonland'?
It glows at night like the moon
It is full of craters like the moon's surface
The rocky and eroded landscape resembles the surface of the moon
It receives moonlight all year round
What is unique about Pangong Tso lake in Ladakh?
It is the deepest freshwater lake
It is a frozen lake throughout the year
It has salty water due to minerals from surrounding mountains
It changes colour every hour
Which animal is essential to life in Ladakh for milk, wool, transport, and more?
Camel
Yak
Goat
Donkey
Which of the following is a festival celebrated in Ladakh?
Bihu
Losar
Pongal
Onam
Why are the Gangetic Plains considered highly fertile?
They receive heavy rainfall throughout the year
The rivers from the Himalayas bring minerals that enrich the soil
They are close to the sea
They are made up of volcanic soil
Which of the following rivers does not contribute to the fertility of the Gangetic Plains?
Ganga
Brahmaputra
Indus
Narmada
What makes the Northern Plains suitable for agriculture and settlement?
High mountain ranges and dry soil
Rocky terrain and limited rainfall
Flat land, fertile soil, and access to river water
Desert winds and cold temperatures
What role do the rivers in the Gangetic Plains play besides agriculture?
They are only used for fishing
They are used for trade, transport, and generating electricity
They create deserts and dry land
They help in mining and oil extraction
Which of the following is an example of a modern agricultural practice seen in the Gangetic Plains?
Shifting cultivation
Multi-cropping
Terrace farming
Nomadic herding
What is unique about the name of the Brahmaputra River compared to other Indian rivers?
It is named after a flower
It is named after a warrior
It means 'the son of Brahma', unlike other river
What is unique about the name of the Brahmaputra River compared to other Indian rivers?
It is named after a flower
It is named after a warrior
It means 'the son of Brahma', unlike other rivers named after goddesses
It is named after a mountain
Why does the Brahmaputra River grow bigger during summer instead of drying up?
Because of rainfall from the Indian Ocean
Because of snowmelt from the Himalayas
Due to underground springs
Due to artificial dams
What does the satellite image showing concentration of lighting in the Gangetic plains indicate?
Presence of forests
Low population density
Dense human settlements and urbanisation
Lack of electricity
What is the role of Project Tiger?
To train tigers
To study tiger behavior
To protect tigers and help them return to their habitats
To export tigers to other countries
What is the national bird of India as shown in the image?
Indian eagle
Indian parrot
Indian peacock
Indian dove
What is unique about the river Brahmaputra compared to many other rivers in India?
It dries up in summer
It is the shortest river in India
It grows bigger during summer instead of drying up
It flows from west to east only
What is the meaning of the name Brahmaputra?
River of the Moon
Daughter of Brahma
Son of Brahma
River of the Gods
Why is there a high concentration of lighting visible in satellite images of the Gangetic plains?
Due to volcanic eruptions
Because the plains are densely populated and well-developed
Because of lightning storms
Due to heavy rainfall in the region
What animal has made a comeback due to 'Project Tiger'?
Indian leopard
Bengal tiger
Snow leopard
Asiatic lion
Which of the following reptiles is on the verge of extinction and protected by law?
Indian cobra
Monitor lizard
Indian gharial
Green turtle
In which direction on the map would you find the Thar Desert?
East
North
South
West
What is the Thar Desert mainly composed of?
Thick forests
Rocky mountains
Sand dunes and arid land
Snow-covered plains
What is the main reason sand dunes change shape in the Thar Desert?
Water currents
Earthquakes
Wind movement
Animal movement
Which of these states does not lie in the Thar Desert region?
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Haryana
Kerala
Why is the Thar Desert considered a natural barrier?
It has high mountains
It is surrounded by rivers
Its harsh climate limits movement of people and animals
It is heavily guarded
Why do women in the Thar Desert often travel long distances?
To find food
To sell goods
To fetch water for their families
To visit schools
What traditional method is used in the desert to clean utensils?
Washing with soap and hot water
Scrubbing with leaves
Scouring with sand and using minimal water
Boiling in salt water
What is taanka or kund used for in Rajasthan?
Cooking traditional dishes
Storing grains
Collecting and storing rainwater
Bathing and swimming
What happens to the small amount of water used for rinsing utensils in desert regions?
It is thrown away
It is used to clean more dishes
It is reused, for example, to water a plant
It evaporates quickly
What message does the textbook convey by asking us to 'remember the people of the Thar Desert'?
To visit the desert more often
To understand how deserts are formed
To be careful about using water and avoid wastage
To stop eating salty food
Approximately how old are the Aravalli Hills?
500 million years
1 billion years
2.5 billion years
100 million years
Which of the following is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
Mount Everest
Mount Abu
K2
Nilgiri
What is one major role played by the Aravalli Hills in India's geography?
They attract heavy rainfall from the Arabian Sea
They block cold winds from the Himalayas
They prevent the eastward spread of the Thar Desert
They form the boundary between India and Nepal
Which minerals are commonly found in the Aravalli Hills?
Iron and coal
Bauxite and mica
Marble, granite, zinc, and copper
Uranium and silver
In which states can the Aravalli range be found?
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab
Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Assam
What is a plateau?
A flat area surrounded by water
A landform with steep sides and a relatively flat top
A low-lying area between mountains
A desert-like area with no vegetation
Why is the southern part of India called a Peninsular Plateau?
Because it is covered with glaciers
Because it is flat and has no rivers
Because it is surrounded by water on three sides
Because it is located in the desert
Which water bodies surround the Indian peninsula?
Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Pacific Ocean
Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean, South China Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Bay of Bengal, Red Sea, Persian Gulf
What are the mountain ranges that border the Peninsular Plateau?
Himalayas and Vindhyas
Aravallis and Satpuras
Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
Nilgiris and Karakoram
Which range is higher and runs like a wall along the western coast?
Eastern Ghats
Himalayas
Aravallis
Western Ghats
What is the Deccan Plateau?
A desert region in western India
A flat area between the Eastern and Western Ghats
A part of the Thar Desert
A river valley region in the north
Which of these rivers flow eastward from the Peninsular Plateau?
Narmada and Tapti
Ganga and Yamuna
Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri
Beas and Sutlej
Why is the Peninsular Plateau important for India's economy?
It has many ports
It is a tourist destination
It is rich in minerals, forests, and fertile land
It has very cold weather
Which tribal communities live in the Peninsular Plateau region?
Santhal, Gond, Bhil, Baiga, Korku
Inuit, Bedouin, Mongol
Jat, Maratha, Rajput
Aryan, Dravidian, Mongoloid
What benefits do the waterfalls in the plateau region provide?
Only for tourists
Fishing and boating
Hydroelectric power and irrigation
Mining and road building
What is the approximate length of India's coastline?
5000 km
6500 km
7500 km
8500 km
Which state is not located on the west coast of India?
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Kerala
West Bengal
Which state is not located on the west coast of India?
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Kerala
West Bengal
What do most rivers on the west coast of India form as they reach the sea?
Deltas
Plateaus
Estuaries
Islands
Which are the two major rivers that form estuaries on the west coast?
Ganga and Yamuna
Godavari and Krishna
Narmada and Tapti
Mahanadi and Kaveri
What is the function of the coal mines shown in the plateau region?
Producing wood
Making fertilizers
Generating electricity
Cleaning water
What type of animal is the lion-tailed macaque, found in the Western Ghats?
A big cat
A rare bird
A type of monkey
A reptile
Which dangerous snake is native to the Western Ghats?
Cobra
Python
Viper
King cobra
What is an insectivorous plant?
A plant that eats other plants
A plant that grows only in deserts
A plant that feeds on insects
A plant used for medicines
What are the Western Ghats also known as in the northern portion?
Nilgiris
Himalayas
Sahyadri Hills
Vindhyas
What is formed when a river splits into many streams before meeting the sea?
Estuary
Plateau
Delta
Canal
Why do many rivers in India have names of goddesses?
Because they are considered sacred and life-giving
Because rivers are female in structure
Because they flow from temples
Because they are named by foreign travelers
What is one reason the Northern Plains have a high population density?
They have a desert climate
The land is hilly and difficult to farm
They are fertile and have abundant water resources
They are close to the ocean
What is a major cause of global warming mentioned in the chapter?
Sandstorms
Overuse of rivers
Deforestation in the Western Ghats
Burning of fossil fuels like coal
Why is Mumbai considered important on the west coast of India?
It is the oldest city in India
It is a religious center
It is India's financial centre
It is home to the President of India
Which of the following best describes the biodiversity of the Western Ghats?
It has few species and dry grasslands
It is a desert ecosystem
It is rich in plant and animal life and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
It has only aquatic life
Assertion (A): The Gangetic Plains are one of the most fertile regions in India. Reason (R): Rivers like the Ganga and its tributaries bring mineral-rich silt from the Himalayas.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): The Western Ghats are also called the Sahyadri Hills in their northern part. Reason (R): The Western Ghats are lower and more broken than the Eastern Ghats.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Ladakh is a hot desert with high temperatures all year. Reason (R): Ladakh has rocky terrain, deep valleys, and very little rainfall.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): The Aravalli Hills prevent the Thar Desert from expanding eastward. Reason (R): The Aravalli Hills act as a natural barrier in northwestern India.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Most rivers in the Peninsular Plateau flow from east to west. Reason (R): The Peninsular Plateau is slightly tilted towards the east.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is false but R is true.
Both A and R are false.
Why are the Himalayan rivers essential for the Gangetic Plains?
They help in international trade
They separate mountains from plains
They bring mineral-rich silt that makes the plains fertile
They form natural borders
If the Himalayas did not exist, how would India's climate likely change?
It would remain the same
It would become colder
Hot, dry winds from Central Asia would enter India
More snowfall would occur in southern India
Why is water reuse in the Thar Desert an example of sustainable living?
It reduces the need for soap
It saves money for families
It ensures minimal water wastage in a scarce environment
It helps clean the air
What can be inferred about people's lifestyles in Ladakh from the presence of yaks and ancient monasteries?
Life is luxurious and urban
It is a culture deeply connected to nature and religion
People depend on sea trade
It is a high-tech industrial society
How do the Western Ghats contribute to both biodiversity and the economy?
They are only used for tourism
They are home to wildlife and source of rivers that support farming and hydroelectricity
They are suitable for desert farming
They stop rainfall from reaching the eastern coast
Why is the Peninsular Plateau rich in minerals and suitable for hydroelectric power generation?
Because it receives snowfall
Because it has dense cities
Due to its rocky terrain and flowing rivers
Due to being close to the ocean
Imagine the Aravalli Hills did not exist. What would be one likely effect on India's geography?
More rainfall in Rajasthan
Expansion of the Thar Desert eastward
Increased snowfall in Gujarat
Formation of new islands in the Bay of Bengal
Why do rivers like the Godavari and Krishna flow eastward?
Due to winds from the east
Because the plateau tilts slightly towards the east
Because the Eastern Ghats are taller than the Western Ghats
Because the Arabian Sea is east of India
If a new city is to be developed in the Peninsular Plateau region, what would be an advantage of this location?
Lack of rainfall
Rich mineral resources and access to river water
Closeness to glaciers
Protected by the Himalayas
Which of the following best shows a connection between geography and culture in India?
Cities are named after kings
Rivers are worshipped and given goddess names
Mountains are used only for mining
Beaches are used only for trade
