A 72-year-old woman with a history of osteoporosis presents to the emergency department after slipping in the bathroom. She complains of sudden-onset lower back pain. She is unable to stand straight due to pain, but there is no leg weakness or numbness. An X-ray of the lumbar spine is performed.

A 15-year-old boy is brought to the clinic by his parents who are concerned about his poor posture. He does not complain of any pain or neurological symptoms. On examination, he has an exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back. An X-ray of the thoracic spine reveals an increased thoracic curvature greater than normal.

A 60-year-old man presents with chronic lower back pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. He has no numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs. Physical examination shows reduced lumbar spine flexibility. An X-ray of the lumbar spine reveals decreased disc space and the presence of bony outgrowths (osteophytes) at multiple levels.

Sagittal View of Cervical Spine X ray is displayed, which part is labelled with a question mark ?

Sagittal View of X ray Lumbar Spine is seen on the image, which part is labelled with a question mark?

You are preparing a patient for an MRI scan. As you position them on the table, the patient appears visibly anxious and says, “I feel scared in closed spaces and I’m really nervous about this test.”What is the most appropriate initial step to help calm this patient?

X ray of Spine is shown, Which Vertebras are marked with question marks?

X ray of Cervical Spine Sagittal view is seen, which structures are marked with question mark ?

Identify the part labeled 9