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Worksheets

DC Electrical

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify applications for ______ circuits.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

digital

d)

analog

2.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify sources of ______ power.

a)

DC

b)

mechanical

c)

thermal

d)

hydraulic

3.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to explain the different types of electrical ______ found in agriculture.

a)

loads

b)

crops

c)

animals

d)

tools

4.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify types of ______.

a)

switches

b)

resistors

c)

batteries

d)

motors

5.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to wire and repair electrical ______.

a)

connections

b)

books

c)

furniture

d)

paintings

6.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to wire an agricultural ______.

a)

trailer

b)

barn

c)

tractor

d)

silo

7.

Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to troubleshoot ______ circuits.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

digital

d)

analog

8.

What is direct current (DC)?

a)

Electricity that flows in both directions

b)

Electricity that flows in one direction from a negative to a positive charge

c)

Electricity that flows only in a circuit

d)

Electricity that does not flow

9.

Direct current (DC) is commonly produced by _________.

a)

generators

b)

transformers

c)

capacitors

d)

rectifiers

10.

Most electrical systems in vehicles use which type of current?

a)

Alternating Current (AC)

b)

Direct Current (DC)

c)

Static Electricity

d)

None of the above

11.

Nearly all electronic systems use ______ current.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

Pulsed

d)

Static

12.

Many portable power tools and appliances are operated on power supplied by ______ batteries.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

NiMH

d)

Solar

13.

Which of the following is a source of DC electricity?

a)

Alternators

b)

Generators

c)

Solar power

d)

Batteries

14.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a source of DC electricity that uses sunlight to generate power.

a)

Solar power

b)

Wind turbine

c)

Hydroelectric dam

d)

Geothermal plant

15.

Fill in the blank: ________ are devices that store and provide DC electricity for various applications.

a)

Batteries

b)

Transformers

c)

Resistors

d)

Capacitors

16.

Fill in the blank: ________ and ________ are machines that can generate DC electricity mechanically.

a)

Alternators and Generators

b)

Transformers and Rectifiers

c)

Motors and Inverters

d)

Capacitors and Inductors

17.

Fill in the blank: Alternators and generators generate _____ power that is converted to DC electricity.

a)

AC

b)

Thermal

c)

Hydraulic

d)

Solar

18.

Fill in the blank: AC is converted to DC with an electronic _____

a)

rectifier

b)

amplifier

c)

oscillator

d)

transformer

19.

The rectifier uses _____ to convert AC to DC.

a)

diodes

b)

resistors

c)

capacitors

d)

transistors

20.

Fill in the blank: The diodes are electric gates that allow current to pass in one direction but not the _____

a)

other

b)

same

c)

first

d)

positive

21.

Fill in the blank: Excess heat energy is dissipated through conductive _____

a)

fins

b)

wires

c)

tubes

d)

sheets

22.

Fill in the blank: Most electronics have a built-in _____

a)

converter

b)

antenna

c)

speaker

d)

fan

23.

Solar energy is converted to ______ through photovoltaic cells.

a)

DC

b)

AC

c)

Heat

d)

Light

24.

Photovoltaic cells absorb photons of light and release ______ charged electrons.

a)

negatively

b)

positively

c)

neutrally

d)

doubly

25.

What is the result of capturing free electrons in photovoltaic cells?

a)

Heat

b)

Electric current

c)

Light

d)

Sound

26.

What is a photovoltaic module? Fill in the blank: A photovoltaic module is a group of ________ mounted in a frame and electrically connected to each other.

a)

solar cells

b)

batteries

c)

wires

d)

light bulbs

27.

What do multiple photovoltaic modules wired together form?

a)

An array

b)

A cell

c)

A conductor

d)

A battery

28.

Which of the following is NOT a use of a photovoltaic module?

a)

Charging batteries

b)

Providing light

c)

Powering essential equipment

d)

Cooking food

29.

A battery is an __________ device that stores and produces electricity.

a)

electrochemical

b)

mechanical

c)

thermal

d)

optical

30.

How many plates does a battery contain?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

31.

The load causes the electrons to flow from the _______ plate to the _______ plate to equalize potential difference.

a)

negative, positive

b)

positive, negative

c)

neutral, charged

d)

charged, neutral

32.

Charging the battery restores the difference in _______ potential between the plates.

a)

voltage

b)

thermal

c)

magnetic

d)

gravitational

33.

What are loads in the context of electrical power?

a)

Devices that store energy

b)

Devices that create resistance when using electrical power

c)

Devices that generate electricity

d)

Devices that transmit signals

34.

DC power is used for a variety of loads, including which of the following?

a)

A) Lighting

b)

B) Computers

c)

C) Televisions

d)

D) Refrigerators

35.

Fill in the blank: DC power is used for a variety of loads, including ________ motors.

a)

Electric

b)

Hydraulic

c)

Pneumatic

d)

Steam

36.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a load that uses DC power?

a)

Heaters

b)

Lighting

c)

Electric motors

d)

Air conditioners

37.

Name one type of device, other than lighting, electric motors, or heaters, that can use DC power.

a)

Other devices

b)

Lighting

c)

Electric motors

d)

Heaters

38.

What is the typical power source for lighting on agricultural tractors, trucks, and other vehicles?

a)

24 V battery systems

b)

12 V battery systems

c)

6 V battery systems

d)

120 V AC power

39.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of lighting using DC?

a)

Handheld lights

b)

Flashlights

c)

Outdoor lighting close to the ground

d)

Ceiling fans

40.

Typically, the lighting on agricultural tractors, trucks, and other vehicles is powered by ____ battery systems.

a)

12 V

b)

6 V

c)

24 V

d)

48 V

41.

Name one example of lighting that uses DC power.

a)

Handheld lights, Flashlights, or Outdoor lighting close to the ground

b)

Ceiling fan lights in homes

c)

Street lights powered by city grid

d)

Industrial warehouse lighting

42.

What do electric motors using DC power convert?

a)

Mechanical energy to electrical energy

b)

Electrical energy to mechanical energy

c)

Chemical energy to electrical energy

d)

Thermal energy to mechanical energy

43.

Which of the following does the construction of electric motors resemble?

a)

Batteries

b)

Generators

c)

Transformers

d)

Capacitors

44.

Electric motors maintain a constant ______ at varying loads.

a)

RPM

b)

voltage

c)

temperature

d)

frequency

45.

Duty cycle is the amount of time a motor can safely operate in relation to time needed to ______ down.

a)

cool

b)

speed

c)

shut

d)

warm

46.

Which of the following is NOT a use for electric DC motors?

a)

Starters for large fuel-driven engines

b)

Fuel pumps

c)

Water pumps

d)

Solar panels

47.

Identify the labeled part in the diagram: This part is responsible for transferring electrical current to the rotating armature.

a)

Brushes

b)

Commutator

c)

Field winding

d)

Shaft

48.

Fill in the blank: An electromagnet is a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of ________ through a coiled wire.

a)

electric current

b)

water

c)

sound

d)

light

49.

Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?

a)

A) Electric brakes

b)

B) Light bulbs

c)

C) Solar panels

d)

D) Batteries

50.

Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?

a)

Electromagnetic solenoids

b)

Resistors

c)

Capacitors

d)

Diodes

51.

Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?

a)

Generators

b)

Transistors

c)

Fuses

d)

Switches

52.

Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?

a)

A) Electric motors

b)

B) Circuit breakers

c)

C) Transformers

d)

D) Relays

53.

Electric brake drums may be actuated by which of the following?

a)

Springs

b)

Electromagnets

c)

Hydraulic fluid

d)

Air pressure

54.

Electric brake drums actuated by electromagnets are typically used in which type of trailers?

a)

Large-sized trailers

b)

Small- to medium-sized trailers

c)

Only passenger cars

d)

Bicycles

55.

Magnets force shoes against the ______ of the brake drums.

a)

inside

b)

outside

c)

top

d)

edge

56.

What component is labeled in the electric brake drum image?

a)

Electromagnet

b)

Brake Shoe

c)

Return Spring

d)

Anchor Pin

57.

What do electromagnetic solenoids use to create motion?

a)

Mechanical force

b)

Controlled electromagnetic field

c)

Hydraulic pressure

d)

Pneumatic pressure

58.

Electromagnetic solenoids convert current in a coil to what type of motion?

a)

Linear motion

b)

Rotational motion

c)

Oscillatory motion

d)

Random motion

59.

Which of the following is NOT a use of magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids?

a)

Open or close valves

b)

Operate door locks

c)

Control position of engine components

d)

Cook food

60.

Magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids can be used to enable remote operation.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Select two applications of magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids.

a)

Electric bells and relays

b)

Light bulbs and batteries

c)

Solar panels and wind turbines

d)

Capacitors and resistors

62.

Electric fences have controllers that use step-up transformers to increase _______ and decrease amperage. Fill in the blank.

a)

voltage

b)

resistance

c)

frequency

d)

capacitance

63.

What do electric fence controllers send through the fence wire until grounded by an animal?

a)

Energized pulses

b)

Continuous current

c)

Water vapor

d)

Magnetic fields

64.

Chargers for electric fences are DC and may be solar powered.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

What is a switch?

a)

A device used to increase the flow of electrons in a circuit

b)

A device used to interrupt the flow of electrons in a circuit, stopping or redirecting the flow of electricity

c)

A device used to store electricity

d)

A device used to measure electricity

66.

Simple switches have two positions: ______ and ______.

a)

On and Off

b)

Up and Down

c)

Left and Right

d)

Start and Stop

67.

Momentary switches remain in operating position while the switch is ______.

a)

triggered

b)

locked

c)

released

d)

reset

68.

What are the most common On and Off switches?

a)

Push button switches

b)

Toggle switches

c)

Rotary switches

d)

Slide switches

69.

Momentary switches are either ______ or ______. (Fill in the blanks)

a)

N/O or N/C

b)

ON or OFF

c)

Push or Pull

d)

Single or Double

70.

What does N/O stand for in momentary switches?

a)

Normally open

b)

Normally off

c)

Normally on

d)

Normally closed

71.

What does N/C stand for in momentary switches?

a)

Normally closed

b)

Normally current

c)

Normally open

d)

Normally connected

72.

Fill in the blank: A limit switch used to stop auger when a grain bin is full is an example of a ________ switch.

a)

normally closed (N/C)

b)

normally open (N/O)

c)

toggle

d)

rotary

73.

Fill in the blank: A float in a greenhouse cooling system reservoir that signals the pump motor to disconnect power is an example of a ________ switch.

a)

normally closed (N/C)

b)

normally open (N/O)

c)

double-throw

d)

momentary contact

74.

Fill in the blank: A float in a fuel tank that signals the fuel gauge to indicate fuel level is an example of a ________ switch.

a)

normally closed (N/C)

b)

normally open (N/O)

c)

push-button

d)

rotary

75.

Multipositional switches have multiple terminals that can be used to operate several components.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What is one function of multipositional switches?

a)

Operate components at different power levels

b)

Only turn devices on and off

c)

Only used in household appliances

d)

None of the above

77.

Vehicle ignitions have switches with ______ or four positions.

a)

three

b)

five

c)

two

d)

six