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WorksheetsDC Electrical
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 39mins
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify applications for ______ circuits.
DC
AC
digital
analog
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify sources of ______ power.
DC
mechanical
thermal
hydraulic
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to explain the different types of electrical ______ found in agriculture.
loads
crops
animals
tools
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to identify types of ______.
switches
resistors
batteries
motors
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to wire and repair electrical ______.
connections
books
furniture
paintings
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to wire an agricultural ______.
trailer
barn
tractor
silo
Fill in the blank: One of the chapter outcomes is to troubleshoot ______ circuits.
DC
AC
digital
analog
What is direct current (DC)?
Electricity that flows in both directions
Electricity that flows in one direction from a negative to a positive charge
Electricity that flows only in a circuit
Electricity that does not flow
Direct current (DC) is commonly produced by _________.
generators
transformers
capacitors
rectifiers
Most electrical systems in vehicles use which type of current?
Alternating Current (AC)
Direct Current (DC)
Static Electricity
None of the above
Nearly all electronic systems use ______ current.
DC
AC
Pulsed
Static
Many portable power tools and appliances are operated on power supplied by ______ batteries.
DC
AC
NiMH
Solar
Which of the following is a source of DC electricity?
Alternators
Generators
Solar power
Batteries
Fill in the blank: ________ is a source of DC electricity that uses sunlight to generate power.
Solar power
Wind turbine
Hydroelectric dam
Geothermal plant
Fill in the blank: ________ are devices that store and provide DC electricity for various applications.
Batteries
Transformers
Resistors
Capacitors
Fill in the blank: ________ and ________ are machines that can generate DC electricity mechanically.
Alternators and Generators
Transformers and Rectifiers
Motors and Inverters
Capacitors and Inductors
Fill in the blank: Alternators and generators generate _____ power that is converted to DC electricity.
AC
Thermal
Hydraulic
Solar
Fill in the blank: AC is converted to DC with an electronic _____
rectifier
amplifier
oscillator
transformer
The rectifier uses _____ to convert AC to DC.
diodes
resistors
capacitors
transistors
Fill in the blank: The diodes are electric gates that allow current to pass in one direction but not the _____
other
same
first
positive
Fill in the blank: Excess heat energy is dissipated through conductive _____
fins
wires
tubes
sheets
Fill in the blank: Most electronics have a built-in _____
converter
antenna
speaker
fan
Solar energy is converted to ______ through photovoltaic cells.
DC
AC
Heat
Light
Photovoltaic cells absorb photons of light and release ______ charged electrons.
negatively
positively
neutrally
doubly
What is the result of capturing free electrons in photovoltaic cells?
Heat
Electric current
Light
Sound
What is a photovoltaic module? Fill in the blank: A photovoltaic module is a group of ________ mounted in a frame and electrically connected to each other.
solar cells
batteries
wires
light bulbs
What do multiple photovoltaic modules wired together form?
An array
A cell
A conductor
A battery
Which of the following is NOT a use of a photovoltaic module?
Charging batteries
Providing light
Powering essential equipment
Cooking food
A battery is an __________ device that stores and produces electricity.
electrochemical
mechanical
thermal
optical
How many plates does a battery contain?
One
Two
Three
Four
The load causes the electrons to flow from the _______ plate to the _______ plate to equalize potential difference.
negative, positive
positive, negative
neutral, charged
charged, neutral
Charging the battery restores the difference in _______ potential between the plates.
voltage
thermal
magnetic
gravitational
What are loads in the context of electrical power?
Devices that store energy
Devices that create resistance when using electrical power
Devices that generate electricity
Devices that transmit signals
DC power is used for a variety of loads, including which of the following?
A) Lighting
B) Computers
C) Televisions
D) Refrigerators
Fill in the blank: DC power is used for a variety of loads, including ________ motors.
Electric
Hydraulic
Pneumatic
Steam
Which of the following is NOT listed as a load that uses DC power?
Heaters
Lighting
Electric motors
Air conditioners
Name one type of device, other than lighting, electric motors, or heaters, that can use DC power.
Other devices
Lighting
Electric motors
Heaters
What is the typical power source for lighting on agricultural tractors, trucks, and other vehicles?
24 V battery systems
12 V battery systems
6 V battery systems
120 V AC power
Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of lighting using DC?
Handheld lights
Flashlights
Outdoor lighting close to the ground
Ceiling fans
Typically, the lighting on agricultural tractors, trucks, and other vehicles is powered by ____ battery systems.
12 V
6 V
24 V
48 V
Name one example of lighting that uses DC power.
Handheld lights, Flashlights, or Outdoor lighting close to the ground
Ceiling fan lights in homes
Street lights powered by city grid
Industrial warehouse lighting
What do electric motors using DC power convert?
Mechanical energy to electrical energy
Electrical energy to mechanical energy
Chemical energy to electrical energy
Thermal energy to mechanical energy
Which of the following does the construction of electric motors resemble?
Batteries
Generators
Transformers
Capacitors
Electric motors maintain a constant ______ at varying loads.
RPM
voltage
temperature
frequency
Duty cycle is the amount of time a motor can safely operate in relation to time needed to ______ down.
cool
speed
shut
warm
Which of the following is NOT a use for electric DC motors?
Starters for large fuel-driven engines
Fuel pumps
Water pumps
Solar panels
Identify the labeled part in the diagram: This part is responsible for transferring electrical current to the rotating armature.
Brushes
Commutator
Field winding
Shaft
Fill in the blank: An electromagnet is a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of ________ through a coiled wire.
electric current
water
sound
light
Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?
A) Electric brakes
B) Light bulbs
C) Solar panels
D) Batteries
Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?
Electromagnetic solenoids
Resistors
Capacitors
Diodes
Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?
Generators
Transistors
Fuses
Switches
Which of the following is a use of electromagnets in DC systems?
A) Electric motors
B) Circuit breakers
C) Transformers
D) Relays
Electric brake drums may be actuated by which of the following?
Springs
Electromagnets
Hydraulic fluid
Air pressure
Electric brake drums actuated by electromagnets are typically used in which type of trailers?
Large-sized trailers
Small- to medium-sized trailers
Only passenger cars
Bicycles
Magnets force shoes against the ______ of the brake drums.
inside
outside
top
edge
What component is labeled in the electric brake drum image?
Electromagnet
Brake Shoe
Return Spring
Anchor Pin
What do electromagnetic solenoids use to create motion?
Mechanical force
Controlled electromagnetic field
Hydraulic pressure
Pneumatic pressure
Electromagnetic solenoids convert current in a coil to what type of motion?
Linear motion
Rotational motion
Oscillatory motion
Random motion
Which of the following is NOT a use of magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids?
Open or close valves
Operate door locks
Control position of engine components
Cook food
Magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids can be used to enable remote operation.
True
False
Select two applications of magnetic forces in electromagnetic solenoids.
Electric bells and relays
Light bulbs and batteries
Solar panels and wind turbines
Capacitors and resistors
Electric fences have controllers that use step-up transformers to increase _______ and decrease amperage. Fill in the blank.
voltage
resistance
frequency
capacitance
What do electric fence controllers send through the fence wire until grounded by an animal?
Energized pulses
Continuous current
Water vapor
Magnetic fields
Chargers for electric fences are DC and may be solar powered.
True
False
What is a switch?
A device used to increase the flow of electrons in a circuit
A device used to interrupt the flow of electrons in a circuit, stopping or redirecting the flow of electricity
A device used to store electricity
A device used to measure electricity
Simple switches have two positions: ______ and ______.
On and Off
Up and Down
Left and Right
Start and Stop
Momentary switches remain in operating position while the switch is ______.
triggered
locked
released
reset
What are the most common On and Off switches?
Push button switches
Toggle switches
Rotary switches
Slide switches
Momentary switches are either ______ or ______. (Fill in the blanks)
N/O or N/C
ON or OFF
Push or Pull
Single or Double
What does N/O stand for in momentary switches?
Normally open
Normally off
Normally on
Normally closed
What does N/C stand for in momentary switches?
Normally closed
Normally current
Normally open
Normally connected
Fill in the blank: A limit switch used to stop auger when a grain bin is full is an example of a ________ switch.
normally closed (N/C)
normally open (N/O)
toggle
rotary
Fill in the blank: A float in a greenhouse cooling system reservoir that signals the pump motor to disconnect power is an example of a ________ switch.
normally closed (N/C)
normally open (N/O)
double-throw
momentary contact
Fill in the blank: A float in a fuel tank that signals the fuel gauge to indicate fuel level is an example of a ________ switch.
normally closed (N/C)
normally open (N/O)
push-button
rotary
Multipositional switches have multiple terminals that can be used to operate several components.
True
False
What is one function of multipositional switches?
Operate components at different power levels
Only turn devices on and off
Only used in household appliances
None of the above
Vehicle ignitions have switches with ______ or four positions.
three
five
two
six
