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9 ECB T1 Revision

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the following definition: 'the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, and the supply of money of a country or region (e.g. Australia)'?

a)

Economy

b)

Geography

c)

Democracy

d)

Ecology

2.

What is the term for the following definition: 'the level of economic activity of the world’s individual countries considered together, as a single economic system.'?

a)

Global Economy

b)

National Budget

c)

Local Market

d)

Regional Trade

3.

What is the term for the following definition: 'An organisation, enterprise or business engaged in the production and trade of goods and services.'?

a)

Business

b)

Employee

c)

Consumer

d)

Government

4.

Fill in the blank: ______ are items that you purchase (e.g. pens, pencils, computers).

a)

Good

b)

Services

c)

Experiences

d)

Ideas

5.

Fill in the blank: ______ is an activity provided by another person (e.g. washing a car, teaching).

a)

Service

b)

Product

c)

Material

d)

Tool

6.

Which of the following best defines 'Good'?

a)

An activity provided by another person (e.g. washing a car, teaching)

b)

Items that you purchase (e.g. pens, pencils, computers)

7.

Which of the following best defines 'Service'?

a)

Items that you purchase (e.g. pens, pencils, computers)

b)

An activity provided by another person (e.g. washing a car, teaching)

8.

Which of the following is an example of a good or service that Yeppoon offers?

a)

Tourism services

b)

Automobile manufacturing

c)

Space exploration services

d)

Oil drilling operations

9.

Identify the correct way to choose 5 items in the classroom and find out where they were made.

a)

Select 5 items in the classroom and check their labels for the country of manufacture.

b)

Guess the country of manufacture for any 5 items in the classroom without checking.

c)

Choose 5 random items from outside the classroom and identify where they were made.

d)

Select only electronic items in the classroom and identify their brand.

10.

Australia is known for making/providing:

a)

Wool and opals

b)

Swiss chocolate

c)

Japanese electronics

d)

French wine

11.

The purpose of the circular flow of income model is to:

a)

Show how money moves between households and firms in an economy.

b)

Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.

c)

Describe the structure of the human heart.

d)

Illustrate the water cycle in nature.

12.

To meet the success criteria for this lesson, you must:

a)

Achieve the lesson objectives.

b)

Skip the lesson activities.

c)

Ignore the lesson instructions.

d)

Complete only half of the tasks.

13.

What is the term for the following definition? 'A model that provides a simplified representation of the complex workings of an economy and depicts the interdependence between the various sectors of the economy and the flows between them.'

a)

Circular flow of income model

b)

Production possibility frontier

c)

Aggregate demand curve

d)

Law of diminishing returns

14.

What is the term for the following definition? 'The amount of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a particular point in time.'

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Production

d)

Revenue

15.

What is the term for the following definition? 'The strengthening of economic ties between countries and the resulting trade and investment opportunities.'

a)

Globalisation

b)

Isolationism

c)

Protectionism

d)

Nationalisation

16.

What is the term for the following definition? 'The organised exchange of goods, services, or resources between buyers and sellers.'

a)

Market

b)

Monopoly

c)

Barter

d)

Inflation

17.

Australia has a free market economy.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Resources are allocated to satisfy ______ needs and wants.

a)

unlimited

b)

limited

c)

basic

d)

temporary

19.

Who intervenes in the market to redistribute resources in Australia?

a)

The Australian Government

b)

Private Companies

c)

Foreign Investors

d)

Local Communities

20.

The circular flow of income model represents the flows between the different sectors of the Australian economy.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Why is the circular flow of income model important?

a)

It shows the interdependence between the various sectors of the economy, the flows between them and how decisions affect income.

b)

It only shows government spending.

c)

It focuses only on exports.

d)

It ignores the role of households.

22.

In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, which sector provides economic resources such as land, labour, capital, and enterprise?

a)

Business Sector

b)

Household Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Government Sector

23.

In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, what does the Business Sector provide to the Household Sector?

a)

Economic resources

b)

Income (Y)

c)

Consumption (C)

d)

Savings (S)

24.

Fill in the blank: In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, payments for goods and services made by the Household Sector to the Business Sector are called _________.

a)

Consumption (C)

b)

Investment (I)

c)

Government Spending (G)

d)

Exports (X)

25.

Which of the following is considered a leakage in the Circular flow of income 4 sector model?

a)

Investments (I)

b)

Government Spending (G)

c)

Savings (S)

d)

Output (O)

26.

In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, Government Spending (G) is considered an injection into the economy.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Fill in the blank: In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, the flow from the Business Sector to the Household Sector that consists of rent, wages, interest, and profit is called _________.

a)

Income (Y)

b)

Expenditure (E)

c)

Savings (S)

d)

Investment (I)

28.

In a four sector model, households provide economic resources. What are the four types of economic resources provided by households?

a)

Land, labour, capital, and enterprise

b)

Money, goods, services, and taxes

c)

Wages, salaries, profits, and rents

d)

Imports, exports, savings, and investments

29.

Businesses provide goods and services to households. What is this known as?

a)

Input (I)

b)

Output (O) or production

c)

Consumption

d)

Investment

30.

What is the outer flow of resources where no money changes hands called?

a)

The real flow of resources

b)

The monetary flow

c)

The fiscal flow

d)

The virtual flow

31.

The outer flow is representative of which type of economy?

a)

Market economy

b)

Barter economy

c)

Mixed economy

d)

Command economy

32.

Households pay for goods and services provided by businesses. This is known as _________.

a)

Consumption expenditure (C)

b)

Government expenditure (G)

c)

Investment expenditure (I)

d)

Net exports (X-M)

33.

Businesses pay households for resources. This is known as _________.

a)

Income (Y) or the factor returns (rent, wages, interest and profit)

b)

Consumption (C) or spending on goods and services

c)

Investment (I) or purchase of capital goods

d)

Taxation (T) or government revenue

34.

Which of the following is NOT a factor return paid by businesses to households?

a)

Rent

b)

Wages

c)

Taxes

d)

Interest

35.

The inner flow of money or the real money flow includes which of the following?

a)

Rent for land

b)

Wages for labour

c)

Interest for capital

d)

All of the above

36.

Refer to the diagram of the 'Circular flow of income 4 sector model.' Which sector provides economic resources such as land, labour, capital, and enterprise?

a)

Household Sector

b)

Business Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Government Sector

37.

Refer to the diagram of the 'Circular flow of income 4 sector model.' What is the term for payments for goods and services made by the Household Sector to the Business Sector?

a)

Output (O)

b)

Consumption (C)

c)

Income (Y)

d)

Savings (S)

38.

Refer to the diagram of the 'Circular flow of income 4 sector model.' Fill in the blank: The flow of money from the Household Sector to the Finance Sector is called ________.

a)

Savings (S)

b)

Investment (I)

c)

Taxation (T)

d)

Exports (X)

39.

Injections in the circular flow of income include Investments (I) and Government Spending (G).

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What types of organisations are included in the finance sector?

a)

Banks, building societies, life insurance companies, and the stock exchange

b)

Supermarkets and restaurants

c)

Schools and hospitals

d)

Factories and farms

41.

Households save some of their income. This is known as ________ (S).

a)

Savings

b)

Expenditure

c)

Investment

d)

Borrowing

42.

Savings are deposited with financial institutions. Financial institutions lend households’ savings to businesses. This is known as ________ (I).

a)

Investment

b)

Consumption

c)

Taxation

d)

Production

43.

Savings (S) are a leakage from the basic money flow between households and businesses.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four sectors in the Circular flow of income 4 sector model?

a)

Household Sector

b)

Business Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Education Sector

45.

In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, which sector is responsible for providing economic resources such as land, labour, capital, and enterprise?

a)

Household Sector

b)

Business Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Government Sector

46.

Fill in the blank: In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, ________ refers to payments for goods and services.

a)

Consumption (C)

b)

Investment (I)

c)

Savings (S)

d)

Exports (X)

47.

Which sector in the Circular flow of income 4 sector model is associated with Savings (S) and Investments (I)?

a)

Household Sector

b)

Business Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Government Sector

48.

Fill in the blank: In the Circular flow of income 4 sector model, Government Spending (G) is an example of ________.

a)

Injections

b)

Leakages

c)

Savings

d)

Exports

49.

According to the passage, which levels of government are included in the government sector?

a)

Only federal

b)

Only state

c)

Federal, state, and local

d)

Only local

50.

Fill in the blank: The government sector collects ______ and uses them to help pay for public services.

a)

taxes

b)

loans

c)

products

d)

votes

51.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a public service funded by the government sector?

a)

Health

b)

Education

c)

Infrastructure

d)

Entertainment

52.

Select two examples of public services that the government sector helps pay for.

a)

Police and public schools

b)

Movie theaters and shopping malls

c)

Private clubs and restaurants

d)

Theme parks and hotels

53.

What is the main objective of an economy according to the passage?

a)

To satisfy unlimited needs and wants with limited resources.

b)

To increase government spending on infrastructure.

c)

To maximize the profits of businesses.

d)

To reduce the number of workers in the economy.

54.

According to the passage, what is the main problem that economies face?

a)

Unlimited resources

b)

Unlimited needs and wants but limited resources

c)

Limited needs and wants

d)

No need for choices

55.

Fill in the blank: Choices need to be made about how to allocate _______ to best satisfy needs and wants.

a)

resources

b)

opinions

c)

locations

d)

colors

56.

In the diagram, what does 'scarcity' represent?

a)

Scarcity represents the need to make choices because resources are limited while needs and wants are unlimited.

b)

Scarcity represents the abundance of resources available to everyone at all times.

c)

Scarcity represents the idea that resources are only limited for some people, not everyone.

d)

Scarcity represents the unlimited supply of goods and services in an economy.

57.

What is the government's objective in managing the Australian economy?

a)

To improve living standards.

b)

To increase government debt.

c)

To reduce international trade.

d)

To lower the population.

58.

Economic growth can be measured using which of the following?

a)

Inflation rates

b)

GDP growth rates

c)

Unemployment rates

d)

Interest rates

59.

Higher economic growth is achieved through increased production of goods and services to satisfy ________.

a)

unlimited needs and wants

b)

limited resources

c)

government policies

d)

technological advances

60.

GDP or Gross Domestic Product is a measure of the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy in a period of time.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

What does every country require for its goods and services?

a)

Markets

b)

Factories

c)

Raw materials

d)

Technology

62.

Markets can be ________, regional, national and international.

a)

local

b)

seasonal

c)

temporary

d)

virtual

63.

Expansion into international markets is a source of economic growth.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Businesses depend on global expansion after saturating their domestic markets because:

a)

they seek new growth opportunities beyond their home country.

b)

they want to reduce their product quality.

c)

they aim to avoid competition entirely.

d)

they prefer to operate only in small markets.

65.

Imagine a School as an 'Economy': What is the local market in this scenario?

a)

Class of 30 consumers

b)

Year level of 100 consumers

c)

Whole school of 1000 consumers

d)

Potential consumers from other schools

66.

Imagine a School as an 'Economy': What is the regional market in this scenario?

a)

Class of 30 consumers

b)

Year level of 100 consumers

c)

Whole school of 1000 consumers

d)

Potential consumers from other schools

67.

Imagine a School as an 'Economy': What is the national market in this scenario?

a)

Class of 30 consumers

b)

Year level of 100 consumers

c)

Whole school of 1000 consumers

d)

Potential consumers from other schools

68.

Imagine a School as an 'Economy': What is the international market in this scenario?

a)

Class of 30 consumers

b)

Year level of 100 consumers

c)

Whole school of 1000 consumers

d)

Potential consumers from other schools

69.

This is Tim. Imagine he runs a business selling watches to his classmates. What happens when he has sold a watch to everyone at the school?

a)

Growth is limited unless trade with other school economies is possible.

b)

He can continue to grow his business without any changes.

c)

He will have unlimited customers within the school.

d)

He can increase sales by raising prices for the same customers.

70.

What does the four sector circular flow of income model assume about Australia's economy?

a)

It is an open economy with foreign trade.

b)

It is a closed economy with no foreign trade.

c)

It is a mixed economy.

d)

It is a command economy.

71.

Why is it necessary to add the overseas sector to the four sector circular flow of income model for Australia?

a)

Because the assumption that Australia is a closed economy with no foreign trade is unrealistic.

b)

Because the overseas sector determines the value of government spending.

c)

Because the overseas sector controls the level of household savings.

d)

Because the overseas sector replaces the financial sector in the model.

72.

What does the five sector model show in the context of the Australian market economy?

a)

It shows how resources are allocated and distributed in a five sector Australian market economy.

b)

It shows the historical development of the Australian market economy.

c)

It explains the political structure of Australia.

d)

It describes the climate zones of Australia.

73.

Refer to the diagram of the Circular flow of income 5 sector model. Which of the following is NOT a sector in the model?

a)

Household Sector

b)

Business Sector

c)

Finance Sector

d)

Education Sector

74.

In the Circular flow of income 5 sector model, what does the 'S' in the equation S + T + M = I + G + X stand for?

a)

Savings

b)

Subsidies

c)

Sales

d)

Supply

75.

According to the Circular flow of income 5 sector model, which of the following is considered a leakage?

a)

Investments (I)

b)

Government Spending (G)

c)

Exports (X)

d)

Imports (M)

76.

Fill in the blank: In the Circular flow of income 5 sector model, ________ are considered injections into the economy.

a)

Investments (I), Government Spending (G), Exports (X)

b)

Savings (S), Taxes (T), Imports (M)

c)

Household Consumption, Depreciation, Imports

d)

Wages, Rent, Interest

77.

What is the exchange of goods, services, and capital in the overseas sector known as?

a)

Domestic trade

b)

International trade

c)

Local trade

d)

Regional trade

78.

Trade is not a new process. It started with the great colonial expansion by which group of countries around the world several hundred years ago?

a)

European countries

b)

Asian countries

c)

African countries

d)

South American countries

79.

There was a big expansion in world trade in the late 19th century and again after which major event?

a)

World War Two

b)

The Great Depression

c)

The Industrial Revolution

d)

The Cold War

80.

Since the late 19th century, governments have cooperated to encourage freer trade with other countries.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

International trade has grown exponentially, despite a dip during which global event?

a)

the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09

b)

the Industrial Revolution

c)

the Dot-com Bubble of 2000

d)

the Brexit Referendum