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1G6 SS EMERGENCE OF PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term "Liberal" refer to?

a)

A person who is open to new behavior and willing to discard traditional values

b)

A person who has a great love for their own country

c)

A philosophy that advocates for government reform

d)

A person who opposes change and prefers traditional values

2.

What is the definition of "Nationalism"?

a)

A philosophy that advocates for government reform

b)

A great love for one’s own country

c)

A person who is open to new behavior

d)

A system of government with strict rules

3.

What does "Liberalism" advocate for?

a)

Strict adherence to traditional values

b)

Reform in the government for equal protection and rights

c)

A great love for one’s own country

d)

Opposition to any form of change

4.

In what year was the Real Compana de Filipinas opened in Manila?

a)

1785

b)

1814

c)

1834

d)

1850

5.

When were foreigners allowed to do business in the Philippines?

a)

1785

b)

1814

c)

1834

d)

1850

6.

Which ports were opened in 1834 in the Philippines?

a)

Manila, Cebu, Davao

b)

Sual, Iloilo, Zamboanga

c)

Batangas, Cavite, Quezon

d)

Tacloban, Baguio, Vigan

7.

Who was the French diplomat associated with the opening of the Suez Canal?

a)

Ferdinand de Lesseps

b)

Charles de Gaulle

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

8.

How long did it originally take traders to travel from the Cape of Good Hope to the end of South Africa before the Suez Canal opened?

a)

3 months

b)

1 month

c)

6 months

d)

2 weeks

9.

What two bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?

a)

Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea

b)

Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

c)

Black Sea and Caspian Sea

d)

Pacific Ocean and Arctic Ocean

10.

After the opening of the Suez Canal, what was the reduced travel time for traders?

a)

1 month

b)

2 months

c)

3 weeks

d)

2 days

11.

Who was Ferdinand de Lesseps?

a)

A French engineer who built the Suez Canal

b)

An Italian artist known for painting

c)

A British scientist who discovered gravity

d)

An American inventor of the light bulb

12.

What two seas does the Suez Canal connect?

a)

The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

b)

The Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

c)

The Baltic Sea and the North Sea

d)

The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal

13.

In what year was the Suez Canal opened?

a)

1869

b)

1859

c)

1879

d)

1889

14.

How did the opening of the Suez Canal affect travel time?

a)

It shortened travel time by one month

b)

It increased travel time by two months

c)

It had no effect on travel time

d)

It doubled the travel time

15.

How did the opening of the Suez Canal lead to the awakened sense of nationalism among Filipinos?

a)

It increased trade and communication with Europe.

b)

It led to the discovery of new lands.

c)

It caused a decline in local industries.

d)

It resulted in the colonization of the Philippines.

16.

What did Filipinos start to do as part of the emergence of liberal ideas?

a)

Travel abroad

b)

Educate themselves

c)

Build new cities

d)

Form new religions

17.

What aspect of foreigners did people begin to observe during the emergence of liberal ideas?

a)

Their wealth

b)

Their behavior, speech, and actions

c)

Their clothing

d)

Their food habits

18.

What slogan inspired the understanding of rebellion in the Philippines according to the text?

a)

Freedom, Justice, Brotherhood

b)

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

c)

Peace, Unity, Strength

d)

Honor, Courage, Loyalty

19.

What event led to the spread of ideas of rebellion in the Philippines?

a)

The opening of the Philippines to international trading

b)

The end of a war

c)

The discovery of new lands

d)

The invention of the printing press

20.

What term is used for Spaniards born in Spain?

a)

Insulares

b)

Peninsulares

c)

Criollos

d)

Mestizos

21.

Who are referred to as Insulares?

a)

Spanish born in Spain

b)

Spanish born in the Philippines

c)

Spanish born in Mexico

d)

Spanish born in South America

22.

What class were the ilustrados/mestizos considered to be part of?

a)

Upper class

b)

Middle class

c)

Lower class

d)

Working class

23.

What opportunity did the ilustrados/mestizos have that distinguished them from the Indio?

a)

They could own land

b)

They could travel abroad to study

c)

They could vote

d)

They could hold government positions

24.

Who were considered the Indio in the context of this document?

a)

Wealthy landowners

b)

Educated scholars

c)

Poor and uneducated common people

d)

Foreign traders

25.

Who were the Ilustrados?

a)

A group of Filipino farmers

b)

A social class of educated Filipinos

c)

A group of Spanish colonizers

d)

A class of Filipino merchants

26.

What did the Ilustrados gain from studying abroad?

a)

Knowledge about enlightenment

b)

Skills in agriculture

c)

Military training

d)

Business strategies

27.

What role did the Ilustrados play in society?

a)

They were primarily traders

b)

They led, shaped, and promoted culture and politics

c)

They focused on religious teachings

d)

They were involved in agriculture

28.

What was one reason Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre was loved by the Filipinos?

a)

He showed democracy in his governance.

b)

He was a strict ruler.

c)

He ignored the needs of the people.

d)

He was against Filipino nationalism.

29.

How did Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre influence Filipino nationalism?

a)

By suppressing it.

b)

By being a great influence in its emergence.

c)

By ignoring it.

d)

By opposing it.

30.

Why did Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre's term not last long?

a)

He was too lenient.

b)

He gained many adversaries due to his open support to the Filipinos.

c)

He was not effective.

d)

He was unpopular among the people.

31.

Which of the following was an achievement of Governor-General Maria de la Torre?

a)

Implementation of new taxes

b)

Abolition of whipping as a punishment

c)

Introduction of new trade laws

d)

Establishment of new colonies

32.

What did Governor-General Maria de la Torre implement regarding freedom?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Freedom of trade

d)

Freedom of assembly

33.

Governor-General Maria de la Torre was involved in the settlement of a land dispute in which location?

a)

Manila

b)

Cebu

c)

Cavite

d)

Davao

34.

What change did Maria de la Torre make to some secondary schools and colleges in Manila?

a)

Nationalization

b)

Privatization

c)

Secularization

d)

Militarization

35.

What does the term "liberalism" refer to?

a)

The idea of freedom spread by individuals called liberals

b)

A type of government system

c)

A historical event

d)

A religious belief

36.

Who are liberals?

a)

People who believe in equality and push for civil and democratic rights

b)

People who oppose freedom of speech

c)

People who support monarchy

d)

People who focus on economic growth only

37.

What does "Cortes" refer to in the context of the Constitution of Spain in 1812?

a)

A type of Spanish court

b)

Legislative chambers

c)

A Spanish festival

d)

A military rank

38.

According to the Constitution of Spain in 1812, what right did all citizens of Spain around the world have?

a)

The right to vote

b)

The right to free education

c)

The right to be enjoyed

d)

The right to own property

39.

What was one of the promises made in the Constitution of Spain in 1812 regarding taxes and service?

a)

Citizens will pay higher taxes

b)

Citizens will serve in the military

c)

Citizens won’t pay taxes and won’t serve in polo anymore

d)

Citizens will receive tax refunds

40.

What did Jose de Gardoqui Jaravieta clarify about Filipinos during the Spanish rule?

a)

They were not considered citizens of Spain.

b)

They were citizens of Spain but not covered by the law.

c)

They were citizens of Spain and covered by the law.

d)

They were exempt from any roles for the Spanish government.

41.

The P that was used to name the social class of those people who were born in Spain.

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Peasants

c)

Patriots

d)

Pioneers

42.

What was the main objective of the Education Decree of 1863 in the Philippines?

a)

To establish primary education only

b)

To expand education by establishing secondary and tertiary education

c)

To close all public schools

d)

To focus solely on vocational training

43.

What did the Education Decree of 1863 specify regarding public schools?

a)

Opening co-educational schools

b)

Opening separate public schools for men and women

c)

Closing all public schools

d)

Merging all schools into one system

44.

What was the purpose of the free public normal school mentioned in the decree?

a)

To educate men to become doctors

b)

To educate men to become teachers

c)

To educate men to become engineers

d)

To educate men to become lawyers

45.

What role did the public school system introduced by Spain play in the Philippines?

a)

It was a tool for economic development

b)

It was a great instrument of social transformation

c)

It was a method for political control

d)

It was a means of cultural exchange

46.

How did the public school system affect the minds of the Filipinos?

a)

It closed their minds to new ideas

b)

It opened their minds to the significance of education

c)

It made them focus only on traditional values

d)

It discouraged them from pursuing education

47.

What is the main aim of the secularization movement?

a)

To promote religious teachings in schools

b)

To allow secular priests to manage parishes

c)

To increase the number of friars

d)

To build more churches

48.

Who were the parishes originally managed by before the secularization movement?

a)

Secular priests

b)

The government

c)

Friars

d)

Local communities

49.

What did the secularization movement request for secular and religious leaders?

a)

More funding

b)

Equal rights

c)

Separate territories

d)

New laws

50.

Who were the members of GomBurZa?

a)

Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jose Burgos, Father Jacinto Zamora

b)

Father Juan Luna, Father Jose Rizal, Father Andres Bonifacio

c)

Father Emilio Aguinaldo, Father Apolinario Mabini, Father Antonio Luna

d)

Father Diego Silang, Father Gabriela Silang, Father Melchora Aquino

51.

On what date were the GomBurZa executed?

a)

February 17, 1872

b)

March 15, 1873

c)

January 10, 1871

d)

April 25, 1874

52.

What method was used to execute the GomBurZa?

a)

Hanging

b)

Garrote

c)

Firing squad

d)

Lethal injection

53.

Who provided the testimony that led to the execution of GomBurZa?

a)

Francisco Zaldua

b)

Jose Rizal

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Andres Bonifacio

54.

Who led the Cavite Mutiny?

a)

Father Jose Burgos

b)

Father Mariano Gomez

c)

Sergeant Fernando La Madrid

d)

Father Jacinto Zamora

55.

Who was accused as the leader and brain of the revolt along with Father Mariano Gomez and Father Jacinto Zamora?

a)

Sergeant Fernando La Madrid

b)

Father Jose Burgos

c)

Father Mariano Gomez

d)

Father Jacinto Zamora

56.

What significant event took place on January 20, 1872, involving the laborers of the Arsenal of Fort San Felipe in Cavite?

a)

Battle of Manila Bay

b)

Cavite Mutiny

c)

Philippine Revolution

d)

Tondo Conspiracy

57.

What was the cause of the Cavite Mutiny?

a)

Collection of tax from the natives

b)

Imposition of martial law

c)

Introduction of new currency

d)

Ban on local festivals

58.

What is the main difference between Secular Priests and Regular Priests?

a)

Secular Priests are part of religious orders, while Regular Priests are not.

b)

Secular Priests are Filipino and not part of religious orders, while Regular Priests are Spanish and belong to religious congregations.

c)

Secular Priests belong to congregations like Franciscan and Dominican, while Regular Priests do not.

d)

Secular Priests are Spanish and belong to religious congregations, while Regular Priests are Filipino and not part of religious orders.

59.

Which of the following congregations do Regular Priests belong to?

a)

Jesuits

b)

Secular

c)

Filipino

d)

Non-religious

60.

Who was the mestizo priest who led the secularization movement?

a)

Father Jose Burgos

b)

Father Pedro Pelaez

c)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

d)

Father Mariano Gomez

61.

Who continued the fight for the secularization movement after Father Pedro Pelaez?

a)

Father Jose Burgos

b)

Father Pedro Pelaez

c)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

d)

Father Mariano Gomez