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Day-2-Rajeev

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sequence of reactions that metabolizes one molecule of glucose to pyruvic

acid with the generation of ATP is called

a)

Glycogenesis

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Gluconeogenesis

d)

Lipogenesis

2.

Process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate precursors is called

a)

Fermentation

b)

Gluconeogenesis

c)

Glycogenesis

d)

Glycolysis

3.

Conversion of glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscles is known as

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Oxidative phosphorylation

c)

Glycogenesis

d)

Gluconeogenesis

4.

Excess glucose which remains after glycogenesis is taken up by the adipose

tissues and is converted into triglycerides and stored. Process is called

a)

Lipolysis

b)

Lipogenesis

c)

Glycolysis

d)

Glycogenolysis

5.

The difference in insulin response between oral glucose and intravenous

glucose load is called ______ Effect.

a)

Glucagon

b)

HGO

c)

Insulin Resistance

d)

Incretin

6.

The Incretin hormones are responsible for physiological activities like

a)

Delay in gastric emptying and bringing satiety

b)

Improving insulin sensitivity.

c)

Suppressing glucagon secretion.

d)

All of these

7.

In T2DM, the incretin effect is diminished due to –

a)

Decreased secretion of incretin hormones.

b)

Inactivation of incretins by DPP 4.

c)

Both a & b

d)

None of these

8.

An HbA1C value of _________confirms the

presence of IFG or IGT.

a)

4 to 5.6%

b)

6 to 8%

c)

5.7–6.4%

d)

None of these

9.

Target level of HbA1C of less than ______ (ADA) & ____ (AACE) indicates good control of T2DM.

a)

8.0 % & 7.5%

b)

7.0 % & 6.5%

c)

4.0 % & 6.5%

d)

None of these

10.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Non-ketotic hyperosmolar state comes under

a)

Acute Complications of Diabetes

b)

Chronic Complications of Diabetes

11.

Glaucoma and Cataract come under ________complication of diabetes

a)

Vascular

b)

Non Vascular

12.

Central neurotransmitter dysfunction results in impaired ___________

by the brain.

a)

Appetite regulation

b)

Glutamate

c)

P substance

d)

MAO

13.

In healthy individuals, ___% of the filtered glucose is reabsorbed by the high-capacity, low affinity

sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2)

a)

10

b)

20

c)

90

d)

80

14.

Dysregulated pancreatic Alpha-cell activity increases postprandial ______ secretion

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

15.

State True or False:: β-cell failure: results in decreased insulin secretion. However, it is important to note that,

although insulin resistance is well established in the liver and muscle in the early phase

of the disease, overt hyperglycemia and diabetes do not develop without the onset of

progressive β-cell failure.

a)

True

b)

False